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- 09:55, 25 September 2007 diff hist +878 N Zustandsdiagramm New page: Ein '''Zustandsdiagramm''' ist ein gerichteter Graph, dessen Knoten Zustände definieren. Kanten definieren Zustandsüberführungen. Zustandsdiagramme definieren Funktionen i...
- 09:54, 25 September 2007 diff hist +1 Zero (Morphosyntax)
- 09:54, 25 September 2007 diff hist +2,320 N Zero (Morphosyntax) New page: he term '''zero''' is used for supposed elements of language structure that have no overt counterpart in the pronunciation, especially in morphology and syntax. :::*''"...dans tout paradi...
- 09:53, 25 September 2007 diff hist +15,472 N Zentralalaska-Yup'ik New page: {{Infobox_Sprache| Sprache=Zentralalaska-Yup'ik |Länder=Alaska |Sprecher= ca. 15.000 |Klassifikation= *Eskimo-Aleutisch **Eskimo ***Yup'ik Sprachen |KSpr...
- 09:52, 25 September 2007 diff hist +774 N Xenism New page: The term '''xenism''' is a rare synonym of foreignism. ::*"The first stage is when a word from one language is used in an utterance of another language in order to create a somewhat e...
- 09:51, 25 September 2007 diff hist +8,368 N X-Bar-Theorie New page: Die '''X-Bar-Theorie''' ist eine Subtheorie der generativen Grammatik zur Beschränkung kontextfreier Phrasenstrukturregeln. Sie wurde auf der Basis der Vorarbeite... current
- 09:50, 25 September 2007 diff hist +589 N Wurzeltransformation New page: '''Wurzeltransformation''' bezeichnet im Rahmen der generativen Grammatik eine Transformation, die nicht auf eingebettete Sätze angewendet werden darf. === H... current
- 09:50, 25 September 2007 diff hist +1,920 N Wortsyntax New page: '''Wortsyntax''' bezeichnet im weiteren Sinne die Anwendung syntaktischer Beschreibungsverfahren für die Explikation von Wortstrukturen (Wort im Sinne von 'syntaktischer Minimaleinheit')....
- 09:49, 25 September 2007 diff hist +627 N Wortklasse New page: {{stub}} Der Terminus '''Wortklasse''' wird oft für die Klassifikation von Lexemen in die syntaktisch wichtigsten Klassen Substantiv, Verb, Adjektiv, Adposition usw. v... current
- 09:49, 25 September 2007 diff hist +5,847 N Wortfeld New page: Ein '''Wortfeld''' ist eine Menge von partiell synonymen Lexemen, denen ein gleicher bzw. ähnlicher Inhalt bzw. Bedeutungskern zugeschrieben wird. Das Wortfeld ist zu unterscheide...
- 09:48, 25 September 2007 diff hist +573 N Wort New page: '''Wort''' ist ebenso wie ''Satz'' einer der wenigen grammatischen Grundbegriffe, die auch außerhalb der Linguistik oft verwendet werden. Am einfachsten lässt sich ''Wort'' als 'was zwis...
- 09:47, 25 September 2007 diff hist +123 N Word Order Freezing New page: '''Word Order Freezing''' denotes the impossibility of scrambling under certain conditions. {{dc}} Category:Syntax
- 09:47, 25 September 2007 diff hist +93 N Word New page: {{Incomplete|all content}} ===Other languages=== German Wort {{dc}} !
- 09:46, 25 September 2007 diff hist +497 N Wolfgang U. Wurzel (de) New page: {{stub}} '''Wolfgang U. Wurzel''' (3. August 1940 – 4. August 2001) war ein deutscher Sprachwissenschaftler, der bedeutende Beiträge zur theoretischen Phonologie und Morphologie...
- 09:45, 25 September 2007 diff hist +91 N Wirt New page: {{Unvollständig}} ===Andere Sprachen=== englisch host {{wb}} Category:Morphology
- 09:44, 25 September 2007 diff hist +367 N William A. Stewart New page: {{stub}} '''William Alexander Stewart''' (1930 September 12 – 2002 March 25) was an American linguist who worked mainly on creole languages and sociolinguistics. ===Reference=== *Goodma... current
- 09:43, 25 September 2007 diff hist +1,671 N Wilhelm Schmidt New page: '''Wilhelm Schmidt''' (1868–1954) was a German linguist, anthropologist, and ethnologist. ===Life and contribution=== Wilhelm Schmidt was born in Hörde, Germany in 1868. He entere... current
- 09:41, 25 September 2007 diff hist +320 N Wh-infinitive New page: A '''wh-infinitive''' is an indirect constituent question whose predicate is in the infinitive form. ===Examples=== *English ''Sam did not remember where...
- 09:40, 25 September 2007 diff hist +713 N Wackernagel clitic New page: A '''Wackernagel clitic''' is a clitic that occurs in the second position in the clause. ===Example=== The Russian question particle ''li'' is such a clitic, e.g. ''Znaet li on ob... current
- 09:40, 25 September 2007 diff hist +320 N W-Bewegung New page: '''W-Bewegung''' bezeichnet in der generativen Grammatik einen Spezialfall von Bewegung, bei dem sogenannte W-Pronomen bewegt werden. === Siehe auch === *...
- 09:39, 25 September 2007 diff hist +686 N Vowel New page: In phonetics/phonology, a '''vowel''' is a speech sound in whose articulation the oral part of the breath channel is not constricted enough to cause audible friction. ===T...
- 09:39, 25 September 2007 diff hist +267 N Voiceless New page: {{stub}} A speech sound is called '''voiceless''' if it is pronounced with open vocal folds so that air from the lungs can freely flow into the mouth. ===Antonym=== *voiced =...
- 09:38, 25 September 2007 diff hist +295 N Voiced New page: {{stub}} A speech sound is called '''voiced''' if during its pronunciation the vocal folds are brought close together so that air flowing between them causes them to vibrate. ===A...
- 09:38, 25 September 2007 diff hist +851 N Voice (in grammar) New page: '''(Grammatical) voice''' is an inflectional dimension of verbs which signals different ways of distributing the semantic roles over grammatical relations. The prototypical cat...
- 09:37, 25 September 2007 diff hist +478 N Voice New page: '''Voice''' has a number of different senses: *In verbal morphology, it is used to refer to an inflectional dimension that signals the patterning of sem... current
- 09:36, 25 September 2007 diff hist +4,652 N Verbalphrase New page: Eine '''Verbalphrase''' (VP) ist eine Phrase, als deren Kopf ein Verb gilt. === Beispiele === [<sub>VP</sub> [''ihm'' [''etwas'' [''klauen'']]]] === Kommentare === ...
- 09:35, 25 September 2007 diff hist +222 N Verb serialization +cate current
- 09:33, 25 September 2007 diff hist +2,109 N Verb (de) New page: '''Verben''' sind lexikalische Morpheme, die Vorgänge, Tätigkeiten oder Zustände bezeichnen. === Beispiele === Im Deutschen sind Vorgangsverben z. B. ''fall-'' oder ''...
- 09:31, 25 September 2007 diff hist +9,229 N Valenzalternation New page: Unter '''Valenzalternation''' versteht man in der Syntax (Teilgebiet der Linguistik) die Beziehung zwischen zwei Verben (oder Verbformen) mit demselb... current
- 09:30, 25 September 2007 diff hist +1,695 N Valenz New page: Die Eigenschaft von Verben (und manchmal auch Substantiven und Adjektiven), bestimmte Arten von Argumenten zu verlangen, nennt man '''Valenz'''. ===Synonyme=== * [[Argum... current
- 09:29, 25 September 2007 diff hist +658 N Valency New page: {{stub}} '''Valency''' (or '''valence''') refers to the argument-taking potential of verbs, and sometimes also adjectives and nouns. ===Comments=== This term has always been m...
- 09:28, 25 September 2007 diff hist +106 N VP New page: '''VP''' is an abbreviation of verb phrase. {{dc}} Category:Abbreviation Category:Phrase type current
- 10:34, 21 September 2007 diff hist +5,533 N Underlying representation New page: In Functional Grammar and Functional Discourse Grammar, '''underlying representations''' (URs) are the formalised semantico-pragmatic structures that motivate the surface structure...
- 10:33, 21 September 2007 diff hist +1,820 N Unaccusative verb New page: '''Unaccusative verbs''' are a subclass of intransitives. Their single arguments denote direct objects in relational grammar and GB, i...
- 10:32, 21 September 2007 diff hist +14,151 N Tümpisa Shoshone New page: ==Sprachfamilie== Tümpisa Shoshone ist ein Dialekt der Sprache, die (in wissenschaftlichen Kontexten) meist Panamint genannt wird. Tümpisa gehört zum Numic-Zweig der Uto-Aztekischen Spr...
- 10:30, 21 September 2007 diff hist +1,652 N Turkic New page: {{InfoboxFamily| |Family=Turkic |Highest=Altaic |Genus=Turkic |MPIExt1=TURKIC }} [this article is preliminary and needs to be corrected; it serves primarily illustrative purposes] ... current
- 10:28, 21 September 2007 diff hist +51,002 N Tsez +cate
- 10:25, 21 September 2007 diff hist +21,453 N Tschetschenisch New page: {{Infobox_Sprache| Sprache=Tschetschenisch, Chechen, Нохчийн мотт |Länder= Tschetschenische Republik, Nordostkaukasus, Russland |Sprecher= ca. 900 000 |Klassifikation=*[[Nord...
- 10:23, 21 September 2007 diff hist +173 N Traugott, Elizabeth Closs New page: '''Elizabeth Closs Traugott''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.stanford.edu/~traugott/ Homepage] Category:En Traugott, Elizabeth C.
- 10:22, 21 September 2007 diff hist +486 N Transnumeral New page: '''Transnumeral''' is a form of a noun (or NP) that is neutral with respect to the inflectional dimension of number. A transnumeral noun can refer to a single entity (like ...
- 10:21, 21 September 2007 diff hist +1,722 N Transitiv New page: Ein Verb wird als '''transitiv''' bezeichnet, wenn seine syntaktische Valenz standardmäßig zwei Argumente enthält: ein A-Argument ("Subjekt") und ein P-Argument ("direktes O... current
- 10:20, 21 September 2007 diff hist +3,407 N Topic New page: {{FromWP|en|English|Topic_%28linguistics%29}} In linguistics, the '''topic''' (or '''theme''') is the part of the proposition that is being talked about ([[Predicate (grammar)|predicat...
- 10:19, 21 September 2007 diff hist +764 N To ellipt New page: When an expected and notionally present constituent undergoes ellipsis, it is sometimes said to be '''ellipted'''. :::* ''"An ellipted argument is often referred to as a 'zero anaphor... current
- 10:19, 21 September 2007 diff hist +1,537 N Theoretical linguistics New page: '''Theoretical linguistics''' is the branch of linguistics that inquires into the nature of language or languages without regard for practical applications (see [[applied linguisti... current
- 10:18, 21 September 2007 diff hist +773 N Thematic paraphrase New page: A '''thematic paraphrase''' of clause A is a clause which expresses the same proposition and involves the same θ-roles as clause A, but uses different [[grammatical fun...
- 10:17, 21 September 2007 diff hist +10,682 N The middle voice New page: :::''This is a survey article. For the corresponding dictionary article, see middle voice.'' Based on her typological study, Kemmer (1993) sees the '''middle voice''' as a verb form d...
- 10:15, 21 September 2007 diff hist +1,056 N Term (in relational grammar) New page: In Relational Grammar, '''term''' is used for an expression bearing the grammatical relation of subject ("1"), direct object ("2"), or indirect object ("3"). Non-terms are [[obliqu... current
- 10:15, 21 September 2007 diff hist +411 N Term (in logic) New page: In formal logic, the term '''term''' is used as a cover term for individual expressions and predicates. ===Polysemy=== The term ''term'' is also used in a tec...
- 10:14, 21 September 2007 diff hist +736 N Target New page: The '''target (of agreement)''' is the element which agrees with the controller element in an agreement situation. ::* ''"The element whose form is determined by agreement is the ... current
- 14:57, 19 September 2007 diff hist +513 N Syntaktische Ambiguität New page: Eine Abfolge syntaktischer Einheiten zeigt '''syntaktische Ambiguität''' (=ist syntaktisch ambig), wenn sie mehrere unterschiedliche syntaktische Analysen erlaubt. ===Beispiel=== ''...
- 14:56, 19 September 2007 diff hist +544 N Syntactic function New page: The term '''syntactic function''' is sometimes used in the sense of grammatical relation. === Comments === This is the term used in Functional Grammar (Dik 1989) and also in Quirk et ...
- 14:56, 19 September 2007 diff hist +1,124 N Syntactic category New page: The term '''syntactic category''' is often used in the sense of word class. :::* ''"It is taken to be a truism, an "absolute universal" in Greenberg's sense or a "design feature of la... current
- 14:55, 19 September 2007 diff hist +1,146 N Supine New page: In Latin linguistics, the term '''supine''' refers to a non-finite form of the verb that expresses purpose and other adverbial notions. === Examples === Latin ''Pater ve... current
- 14:54, 19 September 2007 diff hist +860 N Suffix New page: A '''suffix''' is an affix which follows its base. ===Comments=== :::*''“The term “affix”, which was used in §§24 and 28, is grammatical: it subsumes bound forms of certa...
- 14:54, 19 September 2007 diff hist +723 N Subordinator (de) New page: Ein '''Subordinator''' ist ein Wort oder morphologischer Marker, der meistens peripher im Satz steht und anzeigt, dass der durch ihn markierte Satz subordiniert ist. Subordinatoren geben ...
- 14:53, 19 September 2007 diff hist +587 N Subordinating conjunction New page: The term '''subordinating conjunction''' is an older term for subordinator. (In older usage, it can be defined as a conjunction that marks a [[subordi...
- 14:53, 19 September 2007 diff hist +981 N Sublabel New page: In the Minimalist Program (Chomsky 1995), a '''sublabel''' is a feature associated with a label. ===Example=== Suppose we have a Tense node with the following features: T ...
- 14:52, 19 September 2007 diff hist +141 N Subkomparativ New page: {{stub}} Der '''Subkomparativ'''... ===Other languages=== English subcomparative {{dc}} Category:Syntax
- 14:52, 19 September 2007 diff hist +692 N Subjunktor New page: Der Terminus '''Subjunktor''' ist ein modernes Synonym von Subordinator (verwendet z.B. von Zifonun et al. 1997:988). :::*''„Subjunktoren (Sjk) führen Sätze in N... current
- 14:51, 19 September 2007 diff hist +1,142 N Subjectivity New page: In cognitive-functional linguistics, the term '''subjectivity''' is sometimes used for situations in which a linguistic element or construction requires reference to the speaker in its... current
- 14:50, 19 September 2007 diff hist +1,221 N Subjectification New page: '''Subjectification''' is a diachronic process whereby an element or a construction develops new senses that require speaker-reference, i.e. that lead to subjectivity (e.g. Lan...
- 14:50, 19 September 2007 diff hist +1,571 N Structural-functional theory of language New page: '''Structural-functional(ist)''' is a term for classifying linguistic theories that was coined to describe a particular branch of functionalist theories of language. Structural-functional ...
- 14:49, 19 September 2007 diff hist +565 N Strict identity New page: '''Strict identity''' refers to one type of interpretation of ellipses which include an anaphoric element (e.g. ''Joan likes her picture, and Peter does too''). Ellipses are generally inte...
- 14:48, 19 September 2007 diff hist +449 N Stress New page: {{stub}} In phonology, the term '''stress''' generally refers to an abstract property of syllables within the word domain by which they are pronounced with more prominence ...
- 14:47, 19 September 2007 diff hist +1,200 N Stock New page: A '''stock''' is a genealogical group of languages of considerable time depth, where the relatedness of the languages is typically not evident and can only be shown after detailed ... current
- 14:45, 19 September 2007 diff hist +356 N Stem New page: A '''stem''' is a morphological constituent to which affixes may be attached or to which morphological operations may be applied. ***''"A stem is any morpheme or combination of m...
- 14:44, 19 September 2007 diff hist +162 N Stein, Dieter New page: '''Dieter Stein''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/anglist3/Stein/ Homepage] {{dc}} Stein, Dieter
- 14:43, 19 September 2007 diff hist +897 N Status planning New page: '''Status planning''' is one aspect of language planning, in the well-known classification of Kloss (1969): It refers to modifications in the social role of a language, in particular t...
- 14:43, 19 September 2007 diff hist +852 N State of affairs New page: The term '''state of affairs''' is a synonym of situation, i.e. it is used as a cover term for states, processes and actions. ::*''“The term ‘State of Affairs’ is here used in t... current
- 14:41, 19 September 2007 diff hist +119 N Sprachdokumentation New page: {{Unvollständig}} ===Andere Sprachen=== englisch language documentation {{wb}} Category:Language description
- 14:40, 19 September 2007 diff hist +571 N Speech error New page: A '''speech error''' is a non-canonical aspect of an utterance that was not intended by the speaker. ===Synonyms=== *slip of the tongue ===Related terms=== *[[slip of the ear...
- 14:39, 19 September 2007 diff hist +1,778 N Sloppy identity New page: '''Sloppy identity''' refers to one type of interpretation of ellipses which include an anaphoric element (e.g. ''Joan likes her picture, and Peter does too''). Ellipses a...
- 14:38, 19 September 2007 diff hist +100 N Slip of the tongue New page: A '''slip of the tongue''' is the same as a speech error. {{dc}} Category:Psycholinguistics
- 14:38, 19 September 2007 diff hist +695 N Skopus-Ambiguität New page: '''Skopus-Ambiguität''' (vgl. Pafel (2006), Villalta (2003)) ist eine Art Ambiguität, die durch den unterschiedlichen Skopus sprachlicher Operatoren, entsteht.... current
- 14:37, 19 September 2007 diff hist 0 Situation cate
- 14:37, 19 September 2007 diff hist +2,179 N Situation New page: In semantics, '''situation''' is used as a cover term for actions, processes and states. The concept 'situation' is so basic that it is very difficult to define it through stil...
- 14:36, 19 September 2007 diff hist +408 N Singular New page: '''Singular''' is a category of the inflectional dimension number: singular nouns (or NPs) are defined as normally denoting a single thing (or other entity). ===Origin=== From Lat...
- 09:26, 17 September 2007 diff hist +844 N Serialization (i.e. word order) New page: {{Stub}} In syntax, the term '''serialization''' is sometimes used as a synonym of constituent order. ===Comments=== A widely cited work that employs this term is Bartsch & Vennemann ...
- 09:25, 17 September 2007 diff hist +235 N Serialization New page: The term '''serialization''' may refer to * the arrangement of words in time; see serialization (as word order) * a sequence of verbs that express a single event and are not overtly l...
- 09:25, 17 September 2007 diff hist +356 N Serialisierung New page: Der Begriff '''Serialisierung''' bezeichnet * die zeitliche Aneinanderreihung von Wörtern; siehe Serialisierung (als Wortabfolge) * eine Sequenz von Verben, die zusammen ein einzelnes...
- 09:23, 17 September 2007 diff hist +443 N Sentence New page: {{stub}} '''Sentence''' is a very basic grammatical term that stands for the largest unit of grammar. When several sentences are combined, a text (a non-grammaatical entity) result...
- 09:21, 17 September 2007 diff hist +802 N Self-repair New page: In conversation analysis, '''self-repair''' is a repair that is performed by the speaker of the utterance that needs repair (Levinson 1983:340–341). ===Examples=== In the fo...
- 09:21, 17 September 2007 diff hist +1,901 N Sekundäres Objekt New page: Als '''sekundäres Objekt''' wird das Thema- oder Patiens-Argument eines ditransitiven Satzes in Sprachen bezeichnet, die eine sekundativische Ausrichtung aufweisen, d....
- 09:20, 17 September 2007 diff hist +719 N Secondary predicate New page: A '''secondary predicate''' is a (mostly adjectival) predicative expression that conveys information about the subject but is not the main predicate of the clause. === S... current
- 09:19, 17 September 2007 diff hist +401 N Secondary object New page: {{stub}} The '''secondary object''' is the T (theme) argument in ditransitive constructions when the R (recipient) argument is expressed in the same way as the [[monotr...
- 09:18, 17 September 2007 diff hist +1,119 N Sebastian Shaumyan New page: '''Sebastian Konstantinovich Shaumyan''' (1916-02-27 – 2007-01-21) was a Soviet and later American linguist who developed the theory of Applicational Grammar. ===Life=== Shaumyan wa... current
- 09:17, 17 September 2007 diff hist +181 N Sandra A. Thompson New page: '''Sandra A. Thompson''' is a living linguist. ===Links=== [http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/faculty/sathomps/ Homepage] Category:En Thompson, Sandra A.
- 09:16, 17 September 2007 diff hist +141 N S (disambiguation) New page: The abbreviation '''S''' can stand for * sentence; see S (sentence) * a macrorole; see S (intransitive subject) {{Disambig}} current
- 09:15, 17 September 2007 diff hist +535 N SIL International New page: '''SIL (Summer Institute of Linguistics) International''' is ''"...a faith-based organisation that studies, documents, and assists in developing the world’s lesser-known languages"''. ... current
- 09:14, 17 September 2007 diff hist +17,157 N Runyankore New page: {{Infobox_Sprache |Sprache = Runyankore |Länder = Uganda |Sprecher = 1.643.193 (1991) |Klassifikation = * Niger-Congo *: Atlantic-Congo *:: Volta-Congo *::: [[Benue-Congo]...
- 09:09, 17 September 2007 diff hist +734 N Role-dominated and reference-dominated languages New page: A language is said to be '''role-dominated''' if contrasts between basic semantic roles are directly expressed in its surface structure. Otherwise the language is '''reference-domi...
- 09:08, 17 September 2007 diff hist +181 N Robert M. W. Dixon New page: '''Robert M. W. Dixon''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/rclt/StaffPages/dixon.htm Homepage] Category:En Dixon, Robert M. W.
- 09:06, 17 September 2007 diff hist +868 N Rif Berber New page: {{InfoboxLanguage| |Language=Rif Berber |Autonym=Tarifit |WALSname=Berber (Rif) |Ethn15name=Tarifit |Countries= Algeria, Morocco |WALSLoc= 4dW 34d30N [http://maps.google.com/maps?h...
- 09:04, 17 September 2007 diff hist +16,275 N Reziprok New page: '''Reziprok'''-Konstruktionen sind definiert durch ihre Bedeutung. Es treten mindestens zwei Mitspieler (Partizipanten) im Satz auf, deren Relation zueinander symmetrisch ist, das heißt A...
- 09:02, 17 September 2007 diff hist +738 N Resultative secondary predication New page: '''Resultative secondary predication''' is a type of secondary predication which is interpreted as consecutive to the main predication. It is predicates a property of a participant in ... current
- 09:02, 17 September 2007 diff hist +140 N Resultative predication New page: {{Stub}} '''Resultative predication''' is a short term for Resultative secondary predication. {{dc}} Category:Secondary predication
- 08:57, 17 September 2007 diff hist +1,724 N Relexification New page: The term '''relexification''' refers to the process of replacing (all or a large number of) the words of one language with the words from another language, while the grammar of the origina... current
- 08:56, 17 September 2007 diff hist +1,446 N Relationsadjektiv New page: Ein '''Relationsadjektiv''' ist ein komplexes Adjektiv, das nicht eine Eigenschaft bezeichnet, sondern die Zugehörigkeit zu einem anderen Konzept, das von der Basis des Adjektivs ...
- 08:56, 17 September 2007 diff hist +927 N Relational noun New page: The term '''relational noun''' is often used for nouns with relational meanings such as 'front', 'back', 'inside', 'cause' which express participant roles and correspond to adpositions... current
- 08:55, 17 September 2007 diff hist +926 N Relabelling New page: The term '''relabelling''' is used (following Claire Lefebvre) to refer to the replacement of the phonological representations of substrate words by phonetic strings... current
- 08:54, 17 September 2007 diff hist +90 N Rehg 1981 New page: Rehg, Kenneth. 1981. ''Ponapean reference grammar.'' Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
- 08:54, 17 September 2007 diff hist +222 N Reflexiv New page: Dies ist eine vorläufige Seite. An dieser Stelle soll demnächst Nadja Herzogs '''Reflexiv'''-Artikel erscheinen. Wer weitere Informationen (oder Fragen) zum Thema "Reflexiv" hat, bitte ...
- 08:53, 17 September 2007 diff hist +747 N Reduplication New page: In morphology, '''reduplication''' is an operation which copies some part (or all) of the base and attaches the copied element (the reduplicant) to the base. The copied eelement that i...
- 08:53, 17 September 2007 diff hist +403 N Reduplicant New page: In morphology, the '''reduplicant''' is the element that is added to the base as a result of a reduplication operation (e.g. Haspelmath 2002:24). ===Example=== In Latin, the Perfect o...
- 08:52, 17 September 2007 diff hist +1,414 N Reciprocal construction New page: A construction with at least two participants A and B is called '''reciprocal construction''' if the semantic relation between A and B is the same as the semantic rel...
- 08:51, 17 September 2007 diff hist +1,400 N Recipient passive New page: In German linguistics, the term '''recipient passive''' is used for a kind of passive construction in which it is not the patient/direct object that becomes the subject, but th... current
- 16:59, 30 August 2007 diff hist +709 N Prosody (Firthian) New page: In J. R. Firth's approach to phonology, a '''prosody''' is a feature that has as its domain more than a segment. :::*''"We may abstract those features which mark word or s... current
- 16:59, 30 August 2007 diff hist +725 N Prosody New page: In phonology, '''prosody''' is the study of the role of acoustic and perceptual parameters such as fundamental frequency (F0), intensity and duration. ===Polysemy=== ''Pro...
- 16:57, 30 August 2007 diff hist +94 N Prosodie New page: {{Unvollständig}} ===Andere Sprachen=== englisch prosody {{wb}} !
- 16:50, 30 August 2007 diff hist +360 N Proclitic +cate
- 16:48, 30 August 2007 diff hist +1,058 N Prime object New page: The term '''prime object''' has occasionally been used for primary object. ===Comments=== Comrie (1982), which used "prime object", was written before Dryer (1986), which made the alt...
- 16:47, 30 August 2007 diff hist +263 N Primary stress New page: {{stub}} '''Primary stress''' refers to the one stress within a word that stands out among all others (the secondary stresses). ===Synonyms=== *main stress ===other language...
- 16:46, 30 August 2007 diff hist +624 N Primary object New page: {{stub}} The '''primary object''' is the the monotransitive P (patient) and the ditransitive R (recipient) argument when the latter is expressed in the same way as the... current
- 16:45, 30 August 2007 diff hist +194 N Prepositional phrase New page: {{stub}} A '''prepositional phrase''' is an adpositional phrase whose head is a postposition. ===Other languages=== German Postpositionalphrase {{dc}} [[Category:Phrase ...
- 16:45, 30 August 2007 diff hist +329 N Preposition New page: {{stub}} A '''preposition''' is an adposition that precedes its complement. ===Origin=== The term goes back to antiquity: Latin ''prae-positio'', which literally means 'pre-posi...
- 16:44, 30 August 2007 diff hist +1,379 N Preferred Argument Structure New page: '''Preferred Argument Structure''' is a term introduced by Du Bois (1987) for a set of universal statistical tendencies of (or "constraints on") argument distribution in discourse (see... current
- 16:42, 30 August 2007 diff hist +581 N Predicative attribute New page: '''Predicative attribute''' is a synonym for depictive construction. ===Comments=== This term has long been the primary term in grammatical descriptions, before terms such as [[secon...
- 16:41, 30 August 2007 diff hist +310 N Predicative adjunct New page: In Functional Grammar, a '''predicative adjunct''' is a secondary predicate (e.g. Hengeveld 1992:40f.). ===Reference=== Hengeveld, Kees. 1992. ''Non-verbal predication : theory, t...
- 16:40, 30 August 2007 diff hist +329 N Predicate (i.e. secondary predicate) New page: In Generative syntax, the term '''predicate''' is sometimes used in the sense of secondary predicate, following Williams (1980). ===References=== *Will...
- 16:40, 30 August 2007 diff hist +511 N Praedicativum New page: {{Stub}} '''Praedicativum''' is a synonym for depictive construction. ===Comments=== The term is still used in Latin linguistics (e.g. Pinkster 1983), and it was the dominant term un... current
- 16:39, 30 August 2007 diff hist +514 N Postpositional phrase New page: A '''postpositional phrase''' is an adpositional phrase whose head is a postposition. :::*''"A '''postpositional phrase''' consists of a noun phrased followed by a postpositio... current
- 16:39, 30 August 2007 diff hist +344 N Postposition New page: {{stub}} A '''postposition''' is an adposition that follows its complement. ===Origin=== The term was formed (by single-word analogy) on the basis of ''preposition'' and the...
- 16:38, 30 August 2007 diff hist +344 N Postalveolar New page: In phonetics, '''postalveolar''' is a place of articulation that is characterized by the active articulator tip of the tongue and the passive articulator [[hard palate...
- 16:36, 30 August 2007 diff hist +618 N Plurale tantum New page: A '''plurale tantum''' is a noun that only occurs in the plural. ===Term properties=== The plural of ''plurale tantum'' is ''pluralia tantum'' (see section "Origin"). ===Exam...
- 16:27, 30 August 2007 diff hist -27 Polysemy in quantitative linguistics
- 16:26, 30 August 2007 diff hist +536 N Plural New page: '''Plural''' is a category of the inflectional dimension number: plural nouns (or NPs) are defined as normally denoting more than one thing (or more than one entity). If the langua...
- 16:25, 30 August 2007 diff hist +496 N Place of articulation New page: In phonetics, the '''place of articulation''' refers to the part of the mouth where the tongue is placed to produce a particular sound. There are about ten commonly used places of arti...
- 16:24, 30 August 2007 diff hist +1,174 N Pitch accent (lexical) New page: '''Pitch accent''' refers to a kind of word-prosodic prominence of syllables in some languages (such as Japanese) where pitch change is the only cue to accent (in contrast ...
- 16:24, 30 August 2007 diff hist +145 N Pieter Muysken New page: ===Link=== [http://www.ru.nl/onderzoek/onderzoekers/kennisbank/persoonpagina/letteren/muysken_p/ Homepage] Muysken, Pieter
- 16:22, 30 August 2007 diff hist +2,037 N Phrasenstrukturgrammatik New page: == Ursprung == *''griech. phrasis'' - Ausdruck, Wendung *''griech. grammatike (techne) zu grammtikos'' - die Buchstaben betreffend == Definition == Die Phrasenstrukturgrammatik wird a...
- 16:21, 30 August 2007 diff hist +233 N Phonotaktik New page: {{stub}} '''Phonotaktik''' ist der Teil der Phonologie, der sich mit den Regularitäten der sequenziellen Kombination von Segmenten befasst. ===Andere Sprachen=== englisch [[phono...
- 16:21, 30 August 2007 diff hist +420 N Phonology New page: {{stub}} '''Phonology''' is the subfield of linguistics that studies the sound patterns of languages. ===Term properties=== The corresponding relational adjective is ''phonological''. =...
- 16:06, 30 August 2007 diff hist +420 N Phonological New page: {{stub}} '''Phonology''' is the subfield of linguistics that studies the sound patterns of languages. ===Term properties=== The corresponding relational adjective is ''phonological''. =...
- 16:05, 30 August 2007 diff hist +105 N Peter Schmidt New page: ===Link=== [http://www.ldv.uni-trier.de/index.php?schmidt Homepage] Schmidt, Peter current
- 16:04, 30 August 2007 diff hist +2,639 N Peter Ladefoged New page: {{stub}} '''Peter Ladefoged''' (September 17, 1925 – January 24, 2006) was the foremost phonetician of his generation, who studied the sounds of languages from around the world. ===Lif... current
- 16:01, 30 August 2007 diff hist +401 N Perlative case New page: '''Perlative case''' is a common term for a case that denotes a path ('through, along'). ===Synonyms=== *prolative case *prosecutive case *translative (path case) *[[media...
- 16:00, 30 August 2007 diff hist +366 N Periphery New page: {{stub}} In Role and Reference Grammar's clause structure representation (the layered structure of the clause), the '''periphery''' is the part that does not belong to the core, i...
- 15:59, 30 August 2007 diff hist +119 N Paul M. Postal New page: ===Links=== [http://www.nyu.edu/gsas/dept/lingu/people/faculty/postal/ Homepage] Postal, Paul M. current
- 15:59, 30 August 2007 diff hist +292 N Passive articulator New page: In phonetics, the '''passive articulator''' is the part of the mouth where the moving part of the mouth is placed to produce a particular sound, contributing to defining a [[place ...
- 15:57, 30 August 2007 diff hist +945 N Particle New page: '''Particle''' is a general term for a type words that are not major parts of speech (nouns, verbs, adjectives) and are not inflected. ===Comments=== *"In nearly all gr...
- 15:55, 30 August 2007 diff hist +505 N Palatal New page: A '''palatal''' segment is a segment that is articulated with the front part of the tongue against the hard palate. ===Examples=== Examples of palatals are the sound [ɳ] (written ''...
- 15:54, 30 August 2007 diff hist +471 N Palaeography New page: '''Palaeography''' (or '''paleography''') is the study of ancient written documents and inscriptions. Sometimes the term is also used for ancient writing itself. ===Origin=== From Greek '... current
- 15:53, 30 August 2007 diff hist +364 N PP New page: In syntax, '''PP''' is a common abbreviation for prepositional phrase, postpositional phrase, or adpositional phrase. ===Comments=== Since these three types of phrases differ ...
- 15:52, 30 August 2007 diff hist +10 Otsuki Fumihiko cate
- 15:52, 30 August 2007 diff hist +2,187 N Otsuki Fumihiko New page: '''Ōtsuki Fumihiko''' (大槻文彦, October 15, 1847; –February 17, 1928) was a Japanese lexicographer, linguist, and historian. He is best known for two [[Japanese languag...
- 15:50, 30 August 2007 diff hist +385 N Orthografisches Wort New page: {{Stub}} Ein '''orthografisches Wort''' ist ein Wort, das nach orthographischen Kriterien (z.B. Wortzwischenraum, Verwendung von Schlussbuchstaben, Verwendung von...
- 15:49, 30 August 2007 diff hist +269 N Oblique core argument New page: {{stub}} In Role and Reference Grammar, an '''oblique core argument''' is a core argument which is marked by anm adposition. Oblique core arguments are oppo...
- 15:48, 30 August 2007 diff hist +1,350 N Oblique (a grammatical relation) New page: The term '''oblique''' is often used to refer to the grammatical relation of arguments or adjuncts that are coded in some special way (by means of an adposition or a [[sema... current
- 15:47, 30 August 2007 diff hist +674 N Oblique New page: The term '''oblique''' is used in two subtly but crucially different senses: * a clausal argument or adjunct that is coded in some special way (by means of an adposition or a [... current
- 15:47, 30 August 2007 diff hist +405 N Objective case New page: {{stub}} The term '''objective case''' is sometimes used for a case that marks an object (mostly a direct object). ===Comments=== Especially in English this term is often use... current
- 15:46, 30 August 2007 diff hist +464 N Object plus infinitive New page: The term '''object plus infinitive''' (abbreviated ''OPI'') is used in Kemmer (1993:85) as a more general term referring not only to accusative and infinitive constructions but also da... current
- 15:45, 30 August 2007 diff hist +448 N Object New page: {{stub}} The term '''object''' is sometimes used as a general term for a non-subject argument. ===Comments=== Using the terms direct object and indirect object as indepe...
- 15:12, 29 August 2007 diff hist +920 N Numeral New page: A '''numeral''' is a member of a word class whose members are used to express numbers in one way or another (for counting objects, counting events, or expressing the position in a sequ...
- 15:12, 29 August 2007 diff hist +971 N Number New page: {{Stub}} '''Number''' is an inflectional dimension used on countable referring expressions to designate the number of referents concerned. Languages differ...
- 15:11, 29 August 2007 diff hist +273 N Nucleus vs. satellite New page: The term pair '''nucleus vs. satellite''' was introduced by Seiler (1960:9) for what is now commonly known as head vs. dependent. === Reference === *Seiler, Hansjakob. 1960. ''Relativ...
- 15:07, 29 August 2007 diff hist +805 N Noun clause New page: A '''noun clause''' is a clause that functions in the same way as a noun phrase, i.e. generally as an argument, so that ''noun clause'' is basically a synonym of [[complement claus... current
- 15:05, 29 August 2007 diff hist +1,050 N Northern Turkic New page: [this article is preliminary and needs to be corrected; it serves primarily illustrative purposes] {{InfoboxFamily| |Family=Northern Turkic |Highest=Altaic |Genus=Turkic |MPIExt1=... current
- 15:02, 29 August 2007 diff hist +9 Nordsaamisch +cate
- 15:01, 29 August 2007 diff hist +16,205 N Nordsaamisch New page: {{Infobox_Sprache| Sprache=Nord-Saami |Länder=Finnland, Schweden, Norwegen |Sprecher= 15.000(Norwegen); 30.000(insgesamt) |Klassifikation= *Uralisch **Saamisch ***Zentralsa...
- 14:59, 29 August 2007 diff hist +200 N Nonfinite New page: See finite vs. nonfinite. ===Synonym=== *infinite (this is an older term that is now obsolete) ===Other languages=== German infinit, nichtfinit {{dc}} [[Category:Verbal ...
- 14:59, 29 August 2007 diff hist +1,224 N Nominative case (citation form) New page: The term '''nominative case''' is sometimes used to denote the citation form of the noun, regardless of its uses. (For the more common definition of ''nominative'', see [[nominative ca...
- 14:58, 29 August 2007 diff hist +390 N Nonce borrowing New page: {{stub}} The term '''nonce borrowing''' refers to the use of a word from another language than the main language of the utterance, which has not become an established part of this languag...
- 14:57, 29 August 2007 diff hist +219 N Nominal New page: {{Stub}} The noun '''nominal''' is sometimes used as equivalent of noun phrase. ===Origin=== This is presumably an abbreviation of ''nominal phrase'', ''nominal expression'', or simil... current
- 14:56, 29 August 2007 diff hist +121 N Nikolaus Himmelmann New page: ===Link=== [http://www.linguistics.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/~himmelmann/ Homepage] Himmelmann, Nikolaus
- 14:55, 29 August 2007 diff hist +1,679 N Negative polarity item New page: A '''negative polarity item''' is an expression that is restricted to negative contexts and some other semantically related such as questions and conditional clauses although its seman...
- 14:54, 29 August 2007 diff hist +1,948 N Negative concord New page: '''Negative concord''' is a widespread term for cases where negative indefinite pronouns cooccur with a separate expression of sentential negation. ::*''"...the ‘concord of nega...
- 14:53, 29 August 2007 diff hist +451 N Natural language New page: {{stub}} A '''natural language''' is a language that is used by humans for ordinary purposes of communication. The term is used only in special contexts where formal languages of math...
- 14:50, 29 August 2007 diff hist +250 N Natural class New page: {{stub}} In phonology, a '''natural class''' of segments is a set of segments that behave in the same way with respect to some phonological regularity. ===Other languages=== German [[nat...
- 14:48, 29 August 2007 diff hist +479 N Natural New page: The adjective '''natural''' is used in a variety of different contexts in linguistics: * in the phonological term natural class * in the term natural language * with reference to l... current
- 14:43, 29 August 2007 diff hist +819 N Native word New page: A '''native word''' is a word (or more precisely, lexeme) that was not borrowed from another language, but was inherited from an earlier stage of the langu... current
- 14:42, 29 August 2007 diff hist +227 NP +comments
- 09:33, 28 August 2007 diff hist -160 User:Luo Removing all content from page
- 09:27, 28 August 2007 diff hist +160 N User:Luo New page: Yan Luo was educated at the University of Leipzig (Master of Arts in Linguistics and German as a Foreign Language). She is assistant of Prof. Martin Haspelmath.
- 08:49, 28 August 2007 diff hist +2,356 N Motherese New page: The language addressed to children by their caretakers is often called '''motherese'''. ::*''"...many parents (and some child psychologists who should know better) think that mothers prov...
- 08:48, 28 August 2007 diff hist +653 N Morphologisches Wort New page: Ein '''morphologisches Wort''' ist ein Wort, das nach morphologischen Kriterien definiert wird, im Gegensatz zum phonologischen Wort oder zum [[orthografisches...
- 08:44, 28 August 2007 diff hist +88 N Morphologie New page: {{stub}} ===Andere Sprachen=== English Morphology {{wb}} !
- 08:44, 28 August 2007 diff hist +190 N Moravcsik 1978b New page: Moravcsik, Edith A. 1978b. Reduplicative constructions. In: Greenberg, Joseph H. (ed.) ''Universals of Human Language. Vol. 3. Word Structure.'' Stanford: Stanford University Press, 297-33...
- 08:43, 28 August 2007 diff hist +104 N Monica Macaulay New page: ===Link=== [http://ling.wisc.edu/~macaulay/monica.html Homepage] Macaulay, Monica
- 08:42, 28 August 2007 diff hist +412 N Modifier (i.e. dependent) New page: In syntax, the term '''modifier''' was sometimes used in the sense of dependent. ===Comments=== This usage is found, for example, in Fries (1952:202ff.) and Hawkins (1983). It is ...
- 08:42, 28 August 2007 diff hist +930 N Modality New page: '''Modality''' is a very vague concept that refers to the way in which a speaker uses a proposition in a discourse context. It is a cover term for concepts relating to [[illocutio... current
- 08:41, 28 August 2007 diff hist +144 N Miriam Butt New page: '''Miriam Butt''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://ling.uni-konstanz.de/pages/home/butt/ Homepage] Butt, Miriam
- 08:40, 28 August 2007 diff hist +818 N Minimalist Program New page: {{stub}} The '''Minimalist Program''' is a set of programmatic ideas for the creation of a theoretical framework for syntax, developed by Noam A. Chomsky and his f...
- 08:39, 28 August 2007 diff hist +240 N Minimalismus New page: Der '''Minimalismus''' ist ein syntaktisches Rahmenwerk, das von Noam A. Chomsky seit den 1990er Jahren entwickelt wurde. ===Literatur=== *{{:Chomsky 1995}} ===Andere Sprachen===...
- 08:38, 28 August 2007 diff hist +793 N Middle voice New page: In syntax, the term '''middle voice''' is sometimes used for a kind of voice or valency-changing derivation that intransitivizes the base verb and has various semantic effects (often l... current
- 08:38, 28 August 2007 diff hist +251 N Mid vowel New page: {{stub}} In phonology, a '''mid vowel''' is a vowel that is produced with the tongue at a level intermediate between high and low vowels. ===Other lan...
- 08:37, 28 August 2007 diff hist +2,596 N Michif New page: {{InfoboxLanguage| |Language=Michif |Autonym= |WALSname=Michif |Ethn15name=Michif |Countries= Canada, USA |WALSLoc= |Family= |ISO1= |ISO2B= |ISO2T= |Ethn15=CRG |MPIExt1=KDOXXX }}...
- 08:36, 28 August 2007 diff hist +138 N Michael Dunn New page: '''Michael Dunn''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.mpi.nl/Members/MichaelDunn Homepage] Dunn, Michael
- 08:34, 28 August 2007 diff hist +2,691 N Metatypy New page: '''Metatypy''' is a relatively new term for a kind of contact-induced language change in which a language's syntactic and semantic patterns are changed on a large scale following a mod...
- 08:32, 28 August 2007 diff hist +1,825 N Mentalism New page: '''Mentalism''' is a general term for scientific approaches to various phenomena that try to study the properties of the human mind, rather than just their directly observable manifestatio...
- 08:29, 28 August 2007 diff hist +216 N Mediopassive New page: '''Mediopassive (voice)''' is sometimes used as a synonym of middle voice, or one of its component meanings (anticausative, and so on). ===other languages=== German [[Mediopassiv]...
- 08:27, 28 August 2007 diff hist +383 N Masculine New page: The term '''masculine''' is normally used to refer to a gender that comprises most of the nouns referring to males. ===Origin=== This word is from Latin ''masculi...
- 08:23, 28 August 2007 diff hist +106 N Martine Vanhove New page: ===Link=== [http://llacan.vjf.cnrs.fr/pers/p_vanhove.htm Homepage] Vanhove, Martine current
- 08:22, 28 August 2007 diff hist +251 N Marianne Mithun New page: ===Links=== [http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/people/mithun.html Homepage] [http://www.catalog.sa.ucsb.edu/2002cat/profiles/mithun.htm Faculty profile] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria... current
- 08:19, 28 August 2007 diff hist +26,004 N Maori New page: {{Infobox_Sprache| Sprache=Maori |Länder=Neuseeland |Sprecher= ca. 50.000 bis 70.000 |Klassifikation= *Austronesisch **[[Malayo-Polynesische_Sprachen|Mal...
- 08:16, 28 August 2007 diff hist +7,006 N Manner predication New page: '''Manner predication''' is a type of secondary predication which ascribes a property to an event. The expression used for manner predication is called Manner expression. === Exam... current
- 08:14, 28 August 2007 diff hist +8,852 N Mangghuer New page: Das '''Mangghuer''', auch Monguor, Tu oder Tuzu genannt, ist eine mongolische Sprache. Sie wird in China, in den Provinzen Gansu [http://http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gansu] und Qinghai[ht...
- 19:52, 13 August 2007 diff hist +13,720 N Lokativ-Alternation New page: Unter '''Lokativ-Alternation''' versteht man einen Sonderfall der Valenzalternation Applikativ, bei der der Obliquus der Ausgangskonstruktion eine Ortsangabe ist. Die Frage, wesweg... current
- 19:49, 13 August 2007 diff hist +320 N Logogram New page: {{stub}} In studies of writing systems, a '''logogram''' is a character which stands for an entire word. ===Related terms=== *phonogram *ideogram *pictogram ===Link==... current
- 19:48, 13 August 2007 diff hist +714 N Loanword New page: A '''loanword''' is a word (or more precisely, lexeme) that at some point in the history of a language was borrowed from another language. A word that is n...
- 19:47, 13 August 2007 diff hist +1,738 N Loan creation New page: The term '''loan creation''' denotes a type of contact-induced lexical change whereby a new complex word is created matching a foreign model semantically, but completely independent formal...
- 19:45, 13 August 2007 diff hist +132 N Liquid New page: The term '''liquid''' is a cover term for lateral approximants and rhotics. {{dc}} Category:Phonetics and phonology
- 19:43, 13 August 2007 diff hist +859 N Linguistics New page: {{stub}} '''Linguistics''' is the science of language and languages. ===Subtypes or branches=== *theoretical linguistics, applied linguistics *general linguistics, [[descripti...
- 19:42, 13 August 2007 diff hist +845 N Lingua franca New page: A '''lingua franca''' is a language that is used as a means of communication by people from different language communities. ===Term properties=== The plural is ''lingua francas'', or some...
- 19:41, 13 August 2007 diff hist +881 N Lezgian New page: {{InfoboxLanguage| |Language=Lezgian |Autonym= lezgi _'al |WALSname=Lezgian |Ethn15name=Lezgi |Countries= Russia, Azerbaijan |WALSLoc= 6dE 52d30N |Family= Nakh-Daghestanian |Ge...
- 19:40, 13 August 2007 diff hist +695 N Lexikografie New page: Die '''Lexikografie''' ist der Zweig der angewandten Linguistik, der sich mit der Erstellung von Wörterbüchern befasst. ===Kommentare=== ''Lexi... current
- 19:38, 13 August 2007 diff hist +988 N Lehnwort New page: Ein '''Lehnwort''' ist ein Wort, das irgendwann in der Geschichte einer Sprache aus einer anderen Sprache entlehnt wurde. ===Kommentar=== Im Gegensatz zu englisch [[loanwor...
- 19:37, 13 August 2007 diff hist +295 N Lazard 1999 New page: Lazard, Gilbert. 1999. Pour une terminologie rigoureuse: quelques principes et propositions. ''Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris'', n.s. 6, 111-133. [Reimprimé dans: Laza...
- 19:35, 13 August 2007 diff hist +1,230 N Language planning New page: '''Language planning''' refers to deliberate efforts on the part of governments, educators or intellectuals to modify the structure or social role of a language. ===Subtypes=== Since Klos...
- 19:33, 13 August 2007 diff hist +150 N Language family New page: A '''language family''' is a family of languages. ===Other languages=== German Sprachfamilie Category:En !
- 19:31, 13 August 2007 diff hist +1,667 N Language documentation New page: '''Language documentation''' is the creation of a sizable multimedia corpus of raw data and primary data of a little-known language. Language documentation became a major conce... current
- 19:30, 13 August 2007 diff hist +45,610 N Lango New page: {{Infobox_Sprache| Sprache=Lango |Länder=Uganda |Sprecher=977.680 (1991) |Klassifikation=* Nilo-Saharanisch ** Ostsudanesisch *** Westnilotisch **** Süd-Luo ***** Luo-[[Acho...
- 19:27, 13 August 2007 diff hist +210 N Ronald W. Langacker New page: '''Ronald W. Langacker''' is a living linguist. ===Links=== *[http://ling.ucsd.edu/~rwl/ Homepage] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Langacker Wikipedia article] [[Category:LINGUIST|...
- 18:25, 9 August 2007 diff hist +250 N Labiodental New page: In phonetics, '''labiodental''' is a place of articulation that is characterized by the active articulator lower lips and the passive articulator upper teeth. ===Other la...
- 18:25, 9 August 2007 diff hist +108 N LAD New page: '''LAD''' is an abbreviation of Language Acquisition Device. Category:En Category:Abbreviation
- 18:18, 9 August 2007 diff hist +256 N Konfix New page: ===Literatur=== *Donalies, Elke. 2000. Das Konfix - Zur Definition einer zentralen Einheit der deutschen Wortbildung. ''Deutsche Sprache'' 28: 144-159. *Elsen, Hilke. 2005. Deutsche Konfix...
- 18:07, 9 August 2007 diff hist +19,533 N Kolyma-Jukagirisch New page: {{Infobox_Sprache| Sprache=Kolyma-Jukagirisch |Länder=Russland |Sprecher=ca. 50 |Klassifikation=*Isolierte Sprachen **Jukagirische Sprachen |KSprache=Kolyma-Jukagirisch |Amtssprac...
- 18:05, 9 August 2007 diff hist +508 N Kollektivum New page: ... ===Synonym=== *Sammelbezeichnung ===Literatur=== *Flaux, Nelly. 1999. À propos des noms collectifs. ''Revue de Linguistique Romane'' 63/251–252. 471–502. *Mihatsch, Wiltrud....
- 18:04, 9 August 2007 diff hist +362 N Kognat New page: '''Kognate''' sind Wörter, die teilweise oder vollständig dieselbe Herkunft haben, also auf dasselbe Etymon zurückgehen. ===Beispiele=== Deutsch ''Vater'', englisch ''father'', und...
- 17:59, 9 August 2007 diff hist +2,475 N Kirgiz New page: {{InfoboxLanguage| |Language=Kirgiz |Autonym=кыргыз тили |WALSname=Kirghiz |Ethn15name=Kirghiz |Countries= Kyrgyzstan |WALSLoc= 42dN 75dE |Family=Altaic |Genus=[[Turk...
- 17:58, 9 August 2007 diff hist +254 N Kirghiz New page: '''Kirghiz''' is an alternative name for Kirgiz. It is sometimes used by Turkic linguists to indicate the fricative pronunciation of the onset of the second syllable. Category:En ...
- 17:56, 9 August 2007 diff hist +18 Kaili
- 17:53, 9 August 2007 diff hist +143 N Kees Hengeveld New page: '''Kees Hengeveld''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://home.hum.uva.nl/oz/hengeveldp/ Homepage] Hengeveld, Kees
- 17:52, 9 August 2007 diff hist +22,470 N Kausativ New page: (Handout) ==Allgemeines== * lat. ''causare'' = verursachen *Kausative drücken Handlungen aus, bei denen ein Vorgang bzw. Zustand durch einen Verursacher bewirkt oder veranlasst wird. {...
- 17:49, 9 August 2007 diff hist +474 N Kategoriengefüge New page: {{Stub (de)}} ===Zitat=== *"Die Gesamtheit der Kategorien einer 'Dimension', d.h. von Kasus, Numerus, Tempus, Modus, Komparation, sollen '''Kategoriengefüge''' genannt werden. So wird be...
- 17:48, 9 August 2007 diff hist +40,858 N Kaili New page: <!-- __NOTOC__ --> {{Infobox_Sprache| Sprache=Kaili |Länder=Indonesien |Sprecher= ca. 250.000 (Muttersprachler) |Klassifikation= *Austronesisch **[[Mala...
- 20:30, 5 August 2007 diff hist +7,486 N Jukagirisch New page: {{FromWP|de|German|Jukagirische_Sprache|16612382}} Die '''jukagirischen Sprachen''' wurden im Nordosten Sibiriens, vor allem in Jakutien gesprochen. Nach neueren Untersuchungen ist nu...
- 20:26, 5 August 2007 diff hist +108 N José M. García-Miguel New page: ===Link=== [http://webs.uvigo.es/h06/weba575/jmgm/ Homepage] García-Miguel, José M. current
- 20:24, 5 August 2007 diff hist +158 N John W. Du Bois New page: '''John W. Du Bois''' is a living linguist. ===Links=== [http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/people/dubois.html Homepage] Du Bois, John W.
- 20:22, 5 August 2007 diff hist -20 Jespersen 1924
- 20:22, 5 August 2007 diff hist +100 N Jespersen 1924 New page: Jespersen, Otto. 1924. ''The philosophy of grammar.'' London: Allen & Unwin. Category: BIOG
- 20:21, 5 August 2007 diff hist +120 N Jeff Good New page: '''Jeff Good''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~jcgood/ Homepage] Category:LINGUIST
- 20:18, 5 August 2007 diff hist +31,932 N James D. McCawley/publications New page: Publications by '''James D. McCawley''' *1963a. Finnish noun morphology. Quarterly Progress Report 68, Research Laboratory of Electronics, MIT, 180-86. *1963b. Consonant mutation in Finni...
- 20:17, 5 August 2007 diff hist 0 J. Lachlan Mackenzie
- 20:17, 5 August 2007 diff hist 0 Jacob Wackernagel
- 20:16, 5 August 2007 diff hist +521 N James D. McCawley New page: {{stub}} '''James D. McCawley''' (born March 30, 1938 in Glasgow, Scotland; died April 10, 1999 in Chicago, IL) was a noted American syntactician, semanticist and phonologist. ===Works===...
- 20:14, 5 August 2007 diff hist +1,194 N Jacob Wackernagel New page: '''Jacob Wackernagel''' (also ''Jakob'', 1853–1938) was an Indo-Europeanist and scholar of Sanskrit. ===Life=== He was born in Basel, son to the philologist [[Wilhelm Wackerna...
- 20:11, 5 August 2007 diff hist +147 N J. Lachlan Mackenzie New page: '''J. Lachlan Mackenzie''' is a living linguist ===Link=== [http://www.lachlanmackenzie.com Homepage] Mackenzie, J. Lachlan
- 20:36, 2 August 2007 diff hist +101 N Isabelle Bril New page: ===Link=== [http://lacito.vjf.cnrs.fr/membres/bril.htm Homepage] Bril,Isabelle current
- 20:34, 2 August 2007 diff hist +1,633 N Internally caused situation New page: In lexical semantics, an '''internally caused situation''' is a (single-argument) event that comes about due to some property inherent to the argument of the verb (Levin & Rapp... current
- 20:32, 2 August 2007 diff hist +1,111 N Interlanguage New page: In the field of second language acquisition, the term '''interlanguage''' refers to a learner's variety that conforms neither fully to the rules of the target language (the languag...
- 20:31, 2 August 2007 diff hist +1,648 N Interfix New page: An '''interfix''' is an affix with little meaning that occurs between two contentful morphemes. ===Examples=== The term ''interfix'' has been used for two kinds of phenomena: (i) ... current
- 20:29, 2 August 2007 diff hist +2,249 N Interference New page: The term '''interference''' is sometimes used to refer to the influence of one language on another one in the speech of bilinguals who know both languages. ::*''"Those instances of de...
- 20:27, 2 August 2007 diff hist +694 N Inneres Lehngut New page: '''Inneres Lehngut''' ist ein älterer Terminus für Lehnprägungen, also Bildungen auf fremdsprachiger Grundlage, bei denen keine fremdsprachigen Formen entlehnt werden (z.B. Bäcker ... current
- 20:22, 2 August 2007 diff hist +2,731 N Index old New page: An '''infinitive''' is a verb form whose subject slot is blocked so that it does not function as the main verb of an independent clause. However, it does designate a [[situatio...
- 20:19, 2 August 2007 diff hist +500 N Inclusive New page: {{Stub}} '''Inclusive''' is a category of the dimension '''clusivity''', which indicates the inclusion of the speaker's interlocutor(s) in the extension of the fir... current
- 20:18, 2 August 2007 diff hist +265 N Inceptive New page: '''Inceptive''' verbs are verbs that denote the beginning of an action or situation. ===Origin=== From Latin ''incept-/incipere'' 'begin'. The term ''inceptive'' has been attested in ...
- 20:17, 2 August 2007 diff hist +394 N Idiom New page: An '''idiom''' is a complex expression whose meaning cannot be inferred from the meanings of its parts. ===Term properties=== The relational adjective is ''idiomatic''. ===Origin=== This...
- 20:16, 2 August 2007 diff hist +248 N Ideogram New page: {{stub}} In studies of writing systems, an '''ideogram''' is a character which stands for a concept. ===Related terms=== *phonogram *logogram *pictogram ===Other languages===...
- 20:10, 2 August 2007 diff hist +1,356 N ISO 639 New page: '''ISO 639''' is the standard developed by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) for the identification of languages. The standard currently consists of six parts, numb... current
- 21:12, 23 July 2007 diff hist +660 N Häufung New page: Im Rahmen der Dependenzgrammatik bezeichnet '''Häufung''' das simultane Vorkommen gleichartiger syntaktischer Elemente gegenüber der Kumulation verschiedenartiger Elemente. ===Beis...
- 21:11, 23 July 2007 diff hist +1,263 N Hupda New page: {{InfoboxLanguage| |Language= Hupda |Autonym= |WALSname=Hupda |Ethn15name=Hupde |Countries= Brazil. Colombia |WALSLoc= -69,25,17 |Family= Vaupes-Japura |Genu...
- 21:10, 23 July 2007 diff hist +138 N Hualde & Ortiz de Urbina 2003 New page: Hualde, José Ignacio & Ortiz de Urbina, Jon (eds.) 2003. ''A grammar of Basque.'' (Mouton Grammar library, 9.) Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
- 21:09, 23 July 2007 diff hist +359 N Host New page: In morphosyntax, a '''host''' is an element to which a clitic attaches. ===Examples=== In ''That's good'', the host of the clitic '''s'' is the word ''that''. ===Polysemy=== Perhaps ...
- 21:08, 23 July 2007 diff hist +360 N Holonym (de) New page: Ein Wort ist ein '''Holonym''' eines anderen Wortes, wenn die beiden im Verhältnis Teil-Ganzes stehen, wobei das Holonym das Ganze bezeichnet. === Beispiel === ''Baum'' ist ein Holonym ...
- 21:07, 23 July 2007 diff hist +2,196 N Hierarchie New page: '''Hierarchie''' ist ein im Rahmen unterschiedlicher Beschreibungsansätze angenommenes elementares Strukturierungsverfahren, demzufolge die Beziehungen zwischen den betreffenden Kategorie... current
- 21:05, 23 July 2007 diff hist +143 N Hengeveld, Kees New page: '''Kees Hengeveld''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://home.hum.uva.nl/oz/hengeveldp/ Homepage] Hengeveld, Kees
- 21:05, 23 July 2007 diff hist +429 N Heischesatz New page: '''Heischesatz''' ist ein Satz, der in einer Äußerung die Forderung nach Realisierung eines Sachverhaltes ausdrückt. ===Synonym=== Wunschsatz ===Siehe auch=== Optativ [[Auff... current
- 21:04, 23 July 2007 diff hist +607 N Heischeform New page: '''Heischeform''' stellt eine Gebrauchsweise des Konjunktivs (I) dar, mit welcher der Sprecher einer Äußerung sich selbst, einen anderen oder eine Gruppe zu einer Handlung (oder Unte...
- 21:02, 23 July 2007 diff hist +369 N Head vs. dependent New page: The terms '''head vs. dependent''' are used for the main element of a phrase (determining its distributional properties) and for other the elements. See the main entries head and [[dep... current
- 21:01, 23 July 2007 diff hist -7 Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik →Andere Sprachen
- 21:01, 23 July 2007 diff hist +5 Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik →Andere Sprachen
- 21:00, 23 July 2007 diff hist -2 Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik →Andere Sprachen
- 21:00, 23 July 2007 diff hist +1 Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik →Andere Sprachen
- 20:59, 23 July 2007 diff hist +1,689 N Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik New page: '''Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik''' soll mit verschiedenen neueren Grammatik-Modellen (z. B. Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar (GPSG), Lexical Functional Grammar ...
- 20:58, 23 July 2007 diff hist +875 N Head New page: In syntax, the '''head''' of a phrase is the word that determines the major distributional properties of the phrase. The other elements of the phrase are commo...
- 20:55, 23 July 2007 diff hist +1,173 N Robert A. Hall New page: '''Robert Anderson Hall, Jr.''' (1911 April 4 – 1997 December 2) was an American linguist who made notable contributions to pidgin and creole languages and Romance linguistic...
- 20:54, 23 July 2007 diff hist +87 N Hagit Borer New page: ===Link=== [http://www-rcf.usc.edu/~borer/ Homepage] Borer,Hagit current
- 18:52, 23 July 2007 diff hist +155 N Haase 1994 New page: Haase, Martin. 1994. ''Respekt: Die Grammatikalisierung von Höflichkeit.'' München/Newcastle: Lincom Europa. Category: Bibliographical reference current
- 18:51, 23 July 2007 diff hist +160 N Haase, Martin New page: ===Link=== [http://www.martinhaase.de/ Homepage] [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Haase Wikipedia article (in German)] Haase, Martin
- 17:36, 23 July 2007 diff hist -2 Zyklusprinzip →Ursprung current
- 17:36, 23 July 2007 diff hist 0 Zeugma (de) →Ursprung
- 17:34, 23 July 2007 diff hist +4 Valenzgrammatik →Ursprung
- 17:33, 23 July 2007 diff hist 0 Unifikationsgrammatik →Ursprung
- 17:24, 23 July 2007 diff hist +2 Type-Token-Relation →Ursprung
- 17:23, 23 July 2007 diff hist +45 Type-Token-Relation →Ursprung
- 17:17, 23 July 2007 diff hist +3 Taggen →Ursprung
- 17:16, 23 July 2007 diff hist +3 Stemming →Herkunft
- 17:15, 23 July 2007 diff hist 0 Sprachwechsel →Ursprung
- 17:13, 23 July 2007 diff hist +27 Präsupposition →Herkunft
- 17:09, 23 July 2007 diff hist +26 Präfix →Herkunft
- 17:09, 23 July 2007 diff hist +2 Prädikat →Herkunft current
- 17:07, 23 July 2007 diff hist +2 Polysemie →Herkunft
- 17:06, 23 July 2007 diff hist +3 Phonologie →Herkunft
- 17:05, 23 July 2007 diff hist +3 Paraphrase →Herkunft
- 12:38, 20 July 2007 diff hist +20 Ontologie +cate
- 12:36, 20 July 2007 diff hist +3 Onomastik →Herkunft
- 12:35, 20 July 2007 diff hist +5 Nominalphrase
- 12:34, 20 July 2007 diff hist +3 Montague Grammatik →Herkunft
- 12:34, 20 July 2007 diff hist +26 Modifikator
- 12:34, 20 July 2007 diff hist +26 Modifikation +cate
- 12:33, 20 July 2007 diff hist +26 Modifikand +cate
- 12:32, 20 July 2007 diff hist +20 Mittelfeld +cate
- 12:31, 20 July 2007 diff hist +2 Meronym →Herkunft
- 12:31, 20 July 2007 diff hist +31 Menschliches Sprachverstehen +cate
- 12:30, 20 July 2007 diff hist +39 Markov-Prozess +cate
- 12:26, 20 July 2007 diff hist +41 Lambda Kalkül +cate
- 12:25, 20 July 2007 diff hist +32 Korpus
- 12:22, 20 July 2007 diff hist +34 Kontext +cate
- 12:20, 20 July 2007 diff hist +2 Kontamination →Herkunft
- 12:19, 20 July 2007 diff hist +23 Konstituente
- 12:18, 20 July 2007 diff hist +3 Konnotation →Herkunft current
- 12:18, 20 July 2007 diff hist +22 Konjunktion (d.h. Konnektiv)
- 12:17, 20 July 2007 diff hist +22 Kongruenz
- 12:16, 20 July 2007 diff hist +2 Kompositionalitätsprinzip →Herkunft
- 12:15, 20 July 2007 diff hist +2 Komplement →Herkunft
- 12:15, 20 July 2007 diff hist +2 Kollokation →Herkunft
- 17:59, 19 July 2007 diff hist +3 Kategorialgrammatik →Herkunft
- 17:58, 19 July 2007 diff hist +3 Katapher →Herkunft
- 12:49, 19 July 2007 diff hist +2 Intention →Ursprung
- 12:49, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Intension (de) →Ursprung
- 12:48, 19 July 2007 diff hist +6 Inkompatibilität →Ursprung
- 12:47, 19 July 2007 diff hist +4 Hyponym (de) →Ursprung
- 12:46, 19 July 2007 diff hist +6 Hyperonym (de) →Ursprung
- 12:46, 19 July 2007 diff hist +4 Homophonie →Ursprung
- 12:45, 19 July 2007 diff hist +1 Homonymie →Ursprung
- 12:45, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Homographie →Ursprung
- 12:44, 19 July 2007 diff hist +4 Homographie →Ursprung
- 12:44, 19 July 2007 diff hist +5 Holonym →Ursprung
- 12:42, 19 July 2007 diff hist +5 Grammatische Universalien →Ursprung
- 11:36, 19 July 2007 diff hist +5 Generative Semantik →Ursprung
- 11:35, 19 July 2007 diff hist +4 Generalisierte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik →Ursprung
- 11:33, 19 July 2007 diff hist +6 Funktionale Unifikationsgrammatik →Ursprung
- 11:31, 19 July 2007 diff hist -1 Fremdwort →other languages current
- 11:29, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Fragesatz →Ursprung
- 11:27, 19 July 2007 diff hist +2 Formale Sprache →Ursprung
- 11:22, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Extrapositionsgrammatik →Ursprung
- 11:22, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Extraposition (de) →Ursprung
- 11:21, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Expansion →Ursprung current
- 11:21, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Exklamativsatz →Ursprung current
- 11:19, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Ergativ →andere Sprachen
- 11:17, 19 July 2007 diff hist +3 Energicus →Ursprung current
- 11:17, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Energeia →Ursprung current
- 16:04, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Dominanz →Ursprung
- 16:03, 18 July 2007 diff hist +20 Ditransitiv
- 16:02, 18 July 2007 diff hist +2 Distributionalismus →Ursprung
- 16:01, 18 July 2007 diff hist -2 Direktive →Ursprung
- 16:01, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Determinierer →Ursprung
- 16:01, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Determinativ →andere Sprachen current
- 16:00, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Determinansphrase →Ursprung
- 16:00, 18 July 2007 diff hist +6 Dependenzgrammatik →Ursprung
- 15:59, 18 July 2007 diff hist +2 Denotation (de) →Ursprung
- 15:58, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Deklarative →Ursprung
- 15:58, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Definitheit →andere Sprachen
- 15:57, 18 July 2007 diff hist +2 Debitiv current
- 15:57, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Debitiv →Ursprung
- 15:56, 18 July 2007 diff hist -7 Kohyponym +cate
- 15:53, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Codewechsel →Ursprung current
- 15:50, 18 July 2007 diff hist +36 Bewertungsprozedur +cate
- 15:49, 18 July 2007 diff hist +37 Bewertung +cate current
- 15:43, 18 July 2007 diff hist -19 Bedeutung
- 15:40, 18 July 2007 diff hist -42 Barrieren-Theorie current
- 15:37, 18 July 2007 diff hist +21 Argument (de) current
- 15:37, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Argument (de) →Ursprung
- 15:35, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Applikativ →Wortursprung
- 15:33, 18 July 2007 diff hist +4 Antonym (de) →Ursprung
- 15:32, 18 July 2007 diff hist +5 Antonym →Ursprung
- 15:30, 18 July 2007 diff hist +21 Antikausativ +cate
- 15:26, 18 July 2007 diff hist +2 Anadeixis →Ursprung
- 15:22, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Ambiguität →Other languages
- 15:22, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Ambiguität →Ursprung
- 15:20, 18 July 2007 diff hist +3 Alinierung →Ursprung
- 15:19, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Algorithmus →Ursprung
- 15:14, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Adäquatheit
- 15:12, 18 July 2007 diff hist -44 Adnominal
- 15:10, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Adjunktion →Ursprung
- 15:10, 18 July 2007 diff hist -45 Adjunkt
- 15:09, 18 July 2007 diff hist +1 Adjunkt →Ursprung
- 15:05, 18 July 2007 diff hist +6 Adjazent →Ursprung
- 13:32, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Ableitungsgeschichte
- 13:26, 18 July 2007 diff hist +7,832 N Griechisch New page: {{Infobox_Sprache| Sprache=Griechisch |Länder= Griechenlands (Australien [Melbourne], Ukraine, Türkei, Ägypten, Deutschland u. a. |Sprecher= ca. 13 Mio. |Klassifikation=*[[Indo-europä...
- 13:22, 18 July 2007 diff hist +991 N Grammatikalität New page: Die '''Grammatikalität''' kommt allen Strukturen einer Sprache zu, welche durch den Regelapparat eines Sprach-Modells als solche erfasst bzw. erzeugt werden (Chomsky-Grammatik); entsp...
- 13:19, 18 July 2007 diff hist +4,114 N Grammatikalisierung New page: '''Grammatikalisierung''' ist eine auf A. Meillet zurückgehende Bezeichnung für diachrone wie synchrone sprachliche Prozesse, bei welchen sich Lexeme oder syntaktische Einheiten zu spezi...
- 13:14, 18 July 2007 diff hist +428 N Grammatik New page: Der Begriff '''Grammatik''' bezeichnet: *Eine (erschöpfende) Beschreibung der strukturellen Phänomene einer einzelnen Sprache; siehe Sprachbeschreibung *Ein Modell der ''mentalen Gr...
- 13:06, 18 July 2007 diff hist +1,349 N Grammaticalization New page: '''Grammaticalization''' is a diachronic process by which grammatical items arise from constructions with lexical items. ===Example=== The Romance synthetic future (e.g. Spanish ''cantar...
- 13:05, 18 July 2007 diff hist +551 N Grammatical relation New page: The term '''grammatical relation''' is the most common term in American linguistics for notions such as 'subject', object', etc. (e.g. Marantz 1984 and the Relational Grammar literatur... current
- 13:05, 18 July 2007 diff hist +636 N Grammatical function (LFG) New page: In Lexical-Functional Grammar (Bresnan (ed.) 1982), the term '''grammatical function''' is used for grammatical relations. === Comments === Perhaps a slight difference between ''g...
- 17:31, 12 July 2007 diff hist +142 N Grammatical function New page: '''Grammatical function''' has multiple senses, and could refer to one of the following notions: *grammatical function (LFG) {{disambig}} current
- 17:30, 12 July 2007 diff hist +361 N Grammar New page: '''Grammar''' may refer to: *Language description :An (exhaustive) description of structural phenomena in a particular language *Linguistic theory :A model of the '''mental gramma...
- 17:30, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,621 N Gooniyandi New page: {{InfoboxLanguage| |Language=Gooniyandi |Autonym=Gooniyandi |WALSname=Gooniyandi |Ethn15name=Gooniyandi |Countries= Australia |WALSLoc= 18d20S 126d20E |Family=Australian |Genus=Bunuban |Of...
- 17:28, 12 July 2007 diff hist +754 N Globale Regeln New page: '''Globale Regeln''' sind ein im Rahmen der Generativen Semantik von Lakoff (1970) angenommener Regeltyp zur Formulierung genereller Wohlgeformtheitsbedingungen und Beschränkungen...
- 17:27, 12 July 2007 diff hist +175 N Gleason 1955 New page: Gleason, H. Allan. 1955. ''An introduction to descriptive linguistics.'' New York: Henry Holt and Company.<noinclude> Category: Bibliographical reference </noinclude> current
- 17:25, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,025 N Germanic New page: {{InfoboxFamily| |Family=Germanic |Highest=Indo-European |Genus=Germanic |MPIExt1=GERMIC }} ===Name=== The term '''Germanic''' was derived from ''German'' using the family suffix ...
- 17:24, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,460 N Georg Friedrich Meier (de) New page: '''Georg Friedrich Meier''' (20.11.1919 – 18.11.1992) war ein DDR-Sprachwissenschaftler, der vor allem als langjähriger Herausgeber der ''Zeitschrift für Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft u...
- 17:21, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,759 N Genus New page: In genealogical linguistics, the term '''genus''' is used (following Matthew Dryer's work) to refer to a level of genealogical classification that is comparabl... current
- 17:19, 12 July 2007 diff hist +901 N Generative linguistics New page: {{stub}} '''Generative linguistics''' is the cover term for the formalist linguistic theories that were developed by Noam A. Chomsky, or inspired by his writings. The [[Minimalist Prog...
- 17:19, 12 July 2007 diff hist +11,373 N Generative Grammatik New page: Im engeren Sinne ist '''Generative Grammatik''' (GG) eine Bezeichnung für die von N. Chomsky entwickelten bzw. initiierten Grammatik-Modelle, im weiteren Sinne ist sie eine Bezeichnun...
- 17:18, 12 July 2007 diff hist +798 N Generalized implicature New page: A '''generalized implicature''' is a conversational implicature that is inferable without reference to a special context (Grice 1975:56, Levinson 1983:126). ===Example=== Expressi...
- 17:17, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,514 N Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar New page: '''Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar''' (GPSG) ist eine Bezeichnung für die von G. Gazdar, G. K. Pullum u. a. in Auseinandersetzung mit der Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie entwickelte [[...
- 17:16, 12 July 2007 diff hist +517 N General linguistics New page: '''General linguistics''' is the study of human language in general, disregarding the differences between different languages (in this it contrasts with descriptive linguistics). ===C...
- 17:15, 12 July 2007 diff hist +859 N Genealogical classification New page: A '''genealogical classification''' of languages is a classification according to their development from common ancestors. ===Comments=== Until fairly recently, the synonymous term ''... current
- 17:14, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,098 N Gender (grammar) New page: {{Stub}} '''Gender''' is an inflectional dimension used on referring expressions to designate semantic class membership of their denotatum. :::*''"By the term...
- 17:13, 12 July 2007 diff hist +352 N Gender New page: '''Gender''' is used in a number of different senses: *In sociolinguistics, it refers to the biological gender of speakers in a speaking community; see [[gen... current
- 17:12, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,542 N GPSG New page: '''Generalisierte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik''' ist eine Bezeichnung für die von G. Gazdar, G. K. Pullum u. a. in Auseinandersetzung mit der Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie entwickelte GG...
- 17:10, 12 July 2007 diff hist +323 N GOLD New page: GOLD ('''G'''eneral '''O'''ntology for '''L'''inguistic '''D'''escription) is an ontology for descriptive linguistics. It gives a formalized account of the most basic categories and relati...
- 17:10, 12 July 2007 diff hist +112 N GB New page: '''GB''' is an abbreviation for Government and Binding Theory. Category:En Category: Abbreviation
- 18:16, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1 Funktionale Kategorie current
- 18:15, 11 July 2007 diff hist +4,458 N Funktionale Kategorie New page: '''Funktionale Kategorie''' bezeichnet im Rahmen der GG insbesondere seit J.-Y. Pollock (1989) zunehmend angereicherte Klasse syntaktischer Kategorien (vgl. z. B. Cinque (1999)), die s...
- 18:13, 11 July 2007 diff hist +2,906 N Functional Grammar New page: '''Functional Grammar''' (FG) is a structural-functional theory of language, of which Simon C. Dik was the initiator and main developer. The theory arose in the 1970s as a response...
- 18:12, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1,719 N Functional Discourse Grammar New page: '''Functional Discourse Grammar''' (FDG) is the most recent edition of Functional Grammar (FG). Its main developers are Kees Hengeveld and [[J. Lachlan Mackenzie...
- 18:11, 11 July 2007 diff hist +827 N Fugenelement New page: In der deutschen Grammatik wird der Terminus '''Fugenelement''' verwendet für das bedeutungsleere Element (''-s-, -en-''), das bei vielen Komposita zwischen den Kompositionsgliedern steht...
- 18:11, 11 July 2007 diff hist +290 N Fricative New page: A '''fricative (consonant)''' is a consonant produced by passing the air through a narrow passage with audible friction. ===Examples=== E.g., [f], [s], [þ], [ð] ===Origin=== Based...
- 18:10, 11 July 2007 diff hist +530 N Fremdwort New page: Ein '''Fremdwort''' ist ein Lehnwort, das (noch) nicht phonologisch und morphologisch in die Sprache integriert ist, und von den SprecherInnen als (n...
- 18:09, 11 July 2007 diff hist +867 N Free state New page: In the syntax of Semitic languages, the term '''free state''' is sometimes used for the construction of a possessed noun that is not in a construct state construction where the pos... current
- 18:09, 11 July 2007 diff hist +243 N Free form New page: In morphosyntax, a '''free form''' is a form that may occur on its own and is not dependent on another neighbouring element. Free forms contrast with bound forms. ===Other languages==...
- 18:09, 11 July 2007 diff hist +509 N Free New page: The adjective '''free''' is used as a technical term or a component of a technical term in several ways: *free form (vs. bound form) *free variation *free word order (= wor...
- 18:08, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1,235 N Franz Dornseiff New page: {{FromWP|de|German|Franz_Dornseiff}} '''Franz Dornseiff''' (* 20. März 1888 in Gießen; † 22. Mai 1960 in Leipzig) war ein deutscher Philologe. ===Leben=== Dornseiff lehrte als Profes...
- 18:07, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1,675 N Fragesatz New page: '''Fragesatz''' bezeichnet eine Klasse von Sätzen, deren wichtigste pragmatische Funktion der Ausdruck von Fragen ist. === Subtypen === Fragesätze lassen sich formal in verschieden...
- 18:06, 11 July 2007 diff hist +594 N Formulaic language New page: The term '''formulaic language''' is sometimes used to refer to multi-word collocations which are stored and retrieved holistically rather than being generated de novo with each use. ...
- 18:06, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1,419 N Formative New page: A '''formative''' is a exponent of a morpheme. Formatives comprise not anly affixes, phrasal affixes and particles but also non-concatenative changes like umlaut, [[ton...
- 18:05, 11 July 2007 diff hist +479 N Formativ New page: In der GG ist '''Formativ''' eine syntaktisch nicht weiter analysierbare Minimaleinheit (Analysierbarkeit, Faktorisierung). ===Kommentar=== Man unterscheidet zwischen lexikal...
- 18:04, 11 July 2007 diff hist +599 N Foreignism New page: A '''foreignism''' is a loanword that has not been adapted and integrated into the recipient language at all and that is not (yet) ...
- 18:04, 11 July 2007 diff hist +143 N Foley & Van Valin 1984 New page: Foley, William A. & Van Valin, Robert D., Jr. 1984. ''Functional syntax and universal grammar.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- 17:59, 11 July 2007 diff hist +193 N William A. Foley New page: ===Link=== [http://www.arts.usyd.edu.au/departs/linguistics/staff/wfoley.shtml Homepage] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Foley Wikipedia article] [[Category:LINGUIST|Foley, William...
- 17:57, 11 July 2007 diff hist +3,162 N Focus (information structure) New page: {{Incomplete|Definition}} :::* ''"Here we will use ''focus of a sentence'' to mean "the information in the sentence that is assumed by the speaker not to be shared by him and the hearer".... current
- 17:56, 11 July 2007 diff hist +200 N Focus New page: The term '''focus''' has at least two rather different uses: *focus (information structure) *focus (in Austronesian) (a kind of voice) ===Other languages=== German Fokus ... current
- 17:55, 11 July 2007 diff hist +348 N Finiteness New page: '''Finiteness''' is the abstract property noun corresponding to the finite vs. nonfinite distinction. ===Reference=== *Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria. 1994. Finiteness. In: ''The Encycloped... current
- 17:53, 11 July 2007 diff hist +108 N Finite New page: See finite vs. nonfinite. ===Other languages=== German finit {{dc}} Category:Verbal morphology current
- 17:52, 11 July 2007 diff hist +874 N Filter (de) New page: '''Filter''' ist eine Bezeichnung für Regeln, die in verschiedenen Modellen der GG eine wichtige Rolle spielen und z. B. in der REST und Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie neben [[...
- 17:47, 11 July 2007 diff hist +17,075 N Fidschi New page: Das Fidschi zählt zur ozeanischen Sprache, einer Unterfamilie der austronesischen Sprachen. Dabei handelt es sich um einen Sprachstamm mit mehreren hundert Sprachen von Madagaskar...
- 17:42, 11 July 2007 diff hist +896 N Family New page: A '''family''' of languages (or language family) is a group of languages that have developed from a common ancestor. ===Comments=== Some linguists have tried to establish separate...
- 17:42, 11 July 2007 diff hist +437 N Falling diphthong New page: A '''falling diphthong''' is a diphthong whose first part is more sonorous, so that the stress is on their first part. :::*''"Those [diphthongs] in which the stress is strongest a... current
- 17:40, 11 July 2007 diff hist +764 N Faktorisierung New page: '''Faktorisierung''' ist ein aus der Mathematik entlehnte Begriff (Zerlegung eines Objektes in mehrere nichttriviale Faktoren, z. B. die Faktorisierung einer natürliche Zahl in Primzahlen... current
- 17:40, 11 July 2007 diff hist +138 N FLN New page: '''FLN''' is an abbreviation for Faculty of Language in the Narrow Sense. Category:En Category:Abbreviation Category:General current
- 17:39, 11 July 2007 diff hist +137 N FLB New page: '''FLB''' is an abbreviation for Faculty of Language in the Broad Sense. Category:En Category:Abbreviation Category:General
- 17:35, 11 July 2007 diff hist +159 N FDG New page: '''FDG''' is a common abbreviation of Functional Discourse Grammar. Category:En Category:Abbreviation ! current
- 17:28, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,519 N Extrinsische Regelordnung New page: '''Extrinsische Regelordnung''' ist die Reihenfolge, in welcher verschiedene grammatische Regeln bei der Ableitung grammatischer Strukturen angewendet werden, kann einerseits durch emp...
- 17:26, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,003 N Extrapositionsgrammatik New page: '''Extrapositionsgrammatik''' ist ein Grammatikformalismus, der bei der Entwicklung der Logikprogrammierung in der Computerlinguistik entstand und auf der sog. definiten Klauselgrammatik a...
- 17:24, 5 July 2007 diff hist +221 N Expérient New page: ... ===Origine=== Proposé par Garde (1983:348) (voir Lazard 1999[2001:98]). ===Bibliographie=== *{{:Bossong 1998}} *{{:Garde 1983}} *{{:Lazard 1999}} ===Autres langues=== allemand [[Ex...
- 17:23, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,660 N Expressive New page: '''Expressive''' bezeichnet eine Klasse von Sprechakten, deren Charakteristikum ist, den in der betreffenden Aufrichtigkeitsbedingung angebbaren psychischen Zustand des Sprechers zum A...
- 17:22, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,406 N Expletive negation New page: The term '''expletive negation''' is often used (especially in the linguistics of the Romance languages) for a negative marker that has no negative meaning. ===Examples=== *French...
- 17:21, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,070 N Expletive infixation New page: In English linguistics, the term '''expletive infixation''' is sometimes used for the infixation rule that allows speakers to insert an expletive word (i.e. a rude word such as ''b...
- 17:20, 5 July 2007 diff hist +356 N Expansion New page: Unter '''Expansion''' versteht man 1. Substitution. 2. Der Prozess oder das Ergebnis einer Ersetzungsregel. ===Ursprung=== Latein expanděre '(sich) ausbreiten' ===Link=== ...
- 17:18, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,886 N Exklamativsatz New page: '''Exklamativsatz''' ist eine Bezeichnung für Sätze, deren Äußerung in erster Linie eine emotionale Beteiligung des Sprechers an einer im Äußerungskontext als wahr akzeptierten Propo...
- 17:18, 5 July 2007 diff hist +462 N Exclusive New page: {{Stub}} '''Exclusive''' is a subcategory of clusivity, which indicates the exclusion of the speaker's [interlocutor|interlocutor(s)] from the extension of the first person plural. Its... current
- 17:17, 5 July 2007 diff hist +749 N Exclamative sentence New page: An '''exclamative sentence''' is a sentence type used to express surprise about something unexpected or extraordinary. ===Comments=== In many European languages, exclamative sentences...
- 17:17, 5 July 2007 diff hist +774 N Exceptional Case Marking New page: {{stub}} In Chomskyan syntax, '''Exceptional Case Marking''' refers to a biclausal construction in which the subject of the embedded clause receives the Case marking from the [[matrix ...
- 17:16, 5 July 2007 diff hist +816 N Exaptation New page: '''Exaptation''' is a diachronic process whereby morphological material that has become functionless is used for some new function that is quite different from its original function. ===O...
- 17:15, 5 July 2007 diff hist +18,551 N Evenki (de) New page: '''Evenki''': ==Genealogie== Evenki gehört zu den mandschu-tungusischen Sprachen, einem Zweig der altaischen Sprachfamilie. Bis 1930 wurde Evenki als die Tungusische Sprache bezeichnet...
- 17:11, 5 July 2007 diff hist +848 N Ethnologue New page: {{Stub}} '''Ethnologue''', a publication of SIL International, is the most authoritative catalogue of human languages to date. It contains an ISO-standardised listing of 6,... current
- 17:10, 5 July 2007 diff hist +543 N Etazismus New page: Nach dem griechischen Buchstaben eta h [e:] ist '''Etazismus''' in der griechischen Grammatik eine Bezeichnung für die Aussprache des altgriechischen h als [e:] (gegenüber dem [[Jotazism... current
- 17:08, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,188 N Ersetzungsregel New page: In der GG ist '''Ersetzungsregel''' ein Regeltyp der Form ''A → B<sub>1</sub> ... B<sub>n</sub>,'' wobei der Pfeil bedeutet, dass das links von ihm stehende Symbol durch die rech...
- 17:07, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,234 N Ergänzungsfrage New page: '''Ergänzungsfrage''' ist ein Fragesatz, der in grammatischer Hinsicht durch das Vorkommen eines W-Pronomens oder W-Adverbs gekennzeichnet ist. ===Beispiele=== ''Wer kommt?'' ''Wo...
- 17:05, 5 July 2007 diff hist +6,388 N Ergativität New page: '''Ergativität''' (auch: ergativische Ausrichtung, engl. ''ergative alignment'') ist ein Merkmal vieler Sprachen, die syn.-sem. Rollen {S, A, P}, die die gramm. Relationen repräsentieren...
- 17:01, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,289 N Ergative case New page: The '''ergative''' is the case of the A-argument in transitive clauses if the sole argument in intransitive clauses is assigned the same case as the P-Argument in transitive clause...
- 17:00, 5 July 2007 diff hist +881 N Ergativ New page: Der '''Ergativ''' ist der Kasus des Agens-Arguments in transitiven Sätzen, wenn das einzige Argument in intransitiven Sätzen mit demselben Kasus wie das...
- 16:59, 5 July 2007 diff hist +861 N Entscheidungsfrage New page: Eine '''Entscheidungsfrage''' ist ein Fragesatz, der in pragmatischer Hinsicht ''Ja'' oder ''Nein'' als Antwort erfordert. ===Beispiel=== ''Kommst du?'' ===Kommentare=== In grammati...
- 16:59, 5 July 2007 diff hist +464 N Eng New page: '''Eng''' is the name for the IPA symbol ''ŋ'' for (voiced) velar nasal as represented by ''n'' in english ''sink''. ===Synonyms=== The glyph is known as ''eng'' or angma. ===Orig... current
- 16:58, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,072 N Energicus New page: '''Energicus''' ist in verschiedenen Sprachen (z. B. Arabisch) formal (morphologisch, syntaktisch) ausgedrückte Kategorie des Modus (bzw. der Modalität) zum Ausdruck einer ka...
- 16:57, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,329 N Energeia New page: '''Energia und Ergon''' bilden für die Sprachphilosophie von W. v. Humboldt (1767–1835) die beiden Pole der Bestimmung der menschlichen Sprache. Der Aristotelischen Tradition entsprech...
- 16:57, 5 July 2007 diff hist +600 N Endsymbol New page: In einem Regelapparat zur Erzeugung von Strukturen können nur '''Endsymbole''' erzeugt werden, d. h. die in einer Ersetzungsregel wie X → Y + Z (= Anweisung für: 'Ersetze X d...
- 16:54, 5 July 2007 diff hist +724 N Emphasis (phonetics) New page: In the linguistics of Semitic languages, the term '''emphasis''' is used as a synonym of the pharyngealization (a distinctive phonetic property of consonants, called [[emphatic consona...
- 16:52, 5 July 2007 diff hist +214 N Emphasis New page: The term '''emphasis''' may refer to * an information-structural property of sentence consituents; see focus * a phonetic property of consonants; see emphatic consonant, [[pharyng... current
- 16:50, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,320 N Elliptical New page: In syntax, the term '''ellipsis''' is used for cases of rule-governed omission of constituents that are notionally and syntactically required in other contexts. Most typically, ellipsis oc...
- 16:49, 5 July 2007 diff hist +166 N Elizabeth C. Traugott New page: '''Elizabeth Closs Traugott''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.stanford.edu/~traugott/ Homepage] {{liv}} Traugott, Elizabeth C.
- 16:49, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,407 N Eingeschachtelte Konstruktion New page: '''Eingeschachtelte Konstruktion''' ist eine Bezeichnung für eine komplexe Konstruktion, in welcher ein Satz S1 bzw. eine Konstituente XP in einem Satz S2 bzw. in einer Konstituenten YP s...
- 16:48, 5 July 2007 diff hist +547 N Eingabe New page: Im Rahmen des Regelsystems der GG ist '''Eingabe''' eine Bezeichnung für die links von einem Pfeil stehenden Symbole, z. B. NP in ''NP → A + N'' (= Anweisung für: 'Ersetze ...
- 16:47, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,131 N Einbettung New page: Im Rahmen der GG ist '''Einbettung''' (a) eine Bezeichnung für die syntaktische Relation zwischen einem Satz, der in nicht-koordinierter Weise innerhalb eines anderen Satzes, der al...
- 16:46, 5 July 2007 diff hist +8 Einar Haugen +cate current
- 16:45, 5 July 2007 diff hist -7 Einar Haugen
- 16:43, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,464 N Echofrage New page: '''Echofrage''' ist eine Bezeichnung für eine Äußerung, die (a) entweder eine Reaktion auf eine andere Frage darstellt, z. B. ''Wann kommst du?'' – ''Wann ich komme?'' oder ...
- 16:43, 5 July 2007 diff hist +476 N Echo question New page: An '''echo question''' is a question that directly takes up (or "echoes") part of an uttterance made before. ===Example=== ''A: I'm going to Nizhnesverdlovsk. B: '''You're going where...
- 16:42, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,083 N EST (de) New page: '''Erweiterte Standardtheorie''' (EST) ist eine Bezeichnung für die in der Folge von Chomsky, Aspects (= Standardtheorie) entworfene Entwicklungsstufe der GG und Vorstufe der Revidier...
- 16:38, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,018 N EQUI-NP-Deletion (de) New page: Im Rahmen des Aspekte-Modells ist '''EQUI-NP-Deletion''' eine Bezeichnung für eine Transformation, welche das Subjekt eines eingebetteten Satzes tilgt, falls dieses referenzidenti...
- 16:31, 5 July 2007 diff hist +113 N EPP New page: '''EPP''' is an abbreviation for Extended Projection Principle. Category:En Category: Abbreviation
- 16:30, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,428 N Leerkategorienprinzip New page: Das '''Empty Category Principle''' (ECP) ist ein in der Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie angenommenes Bedingungsgefüge zur Erfassung der Distribution Leerer Kategorien und somit zugleich...
- 16:29, 5 July 2007 diff hist +571 N ECM-Verben New page: '''Exceptional-Case-Marking (ECM)-Verben''' ist in der GG eine Bezeichnung für Verben, die dem Subjekt eines von ihnen abhängigen Satzes einen Kasus zuweisen können. ===Beispiel=... current
- 16:29, 5 July 2007 diff hist +142 N ECM New page: '''ECM''' is an abbreviation of Exceptional Case Marking. Category:En Category:Abbreviation Category:Syntax Category:Case current
- 16:27, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,195 N E-Type-Pronomen New page: '''E-Type-Pronom'''en sind von G. Evans (1977) so benannte Pronomen, die in anaphorischer Beziehung zu einem Quantor stehen, von diesem jedoch nicht c-kommandiert werden. ===Beispiel...
- 16:28, 4 July 2007 diff hist +454 N Dvandva New page: '''Dvāndva''' <NOWIKI>[</NOWIKI>ˈdvɑːndvə<NOWIKI>]</NOWIKI> is a compound where each element could be head. === Examples === * Austria-Hungary * freeze-dry === Synonyms === * [...
- 16:27, 4 July 2007 diff hist +138 N Matthew S. Dryer New page: ===Link=== [http://linguistics.buffalo.edu/people/faculty/dryer/dryer/dryer.htm Homepage] {{liv}} Dryer, Matthew S.
- 16:26, 4 July 2007 diff hist +378 N Doppelfrage New page: '''Doppelfrage''' ist eine Bezeichnung für mit oder verbundene Fragesätze. ===Beispiel=== ''Bist du ins Kino gegangen oder hast du mit Eva gestritten?'' ===Synonym=== [[Wahlfra... current
- 16:26, 4 July 2007 diff hist +560 N Dominanz New page: In einem Strukturbaum '''dominiert''' ein Knoten A einen Knoten B genau dann, wenn B eine Teilkonstituente von A ist. A 'dominiert unmittelbar' B, wenn es eine den betreffenden St...
- 16:25, 4 July 2007 diff hist +173 N R.M.W. Dixon New page: '''Robert M. W. Dixon''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/rclt/StaffPages/dixon.htm Homepage] {{liv}} Dixon, Robert M. W.
- 16:24, 4 July 2007 diff hist +1,633 N Ditransitiv New page: Ein Verb wird als '''ditransitiv''' bezeichnet, wenn seine syntaktische Valenz standardmäßig drei Argumente enthält, von denen eins ein A-Argument ("Subjekt"), eins ein T-Argument ("Th...
- 16:22, 4 July 2007 diff hist +6,382 N Distribuierte Morphologie New page: Die '''Distribuierte Morphologie''' ist eine von Hale & Keyser (1993; 1994) entworfene und inzwischen in verschiedenen Varianten entwickelte GG; vgl. einführend Harley Noyer (1999), E...
- 16:21, 4 July 2007 diff hist +849 N Direct object New page: The '''direct object''' is a grammatical relation borne by the most patient-like argument (the P-argument) of an active transitive clause. ===Comments=== The direct ...
- 16:16, 4 July 2007 diff hist +290 N Direct core argument New page: {{stub}} In Role and Reference Grammar, a '''direct core argument''' is a core argument which is either unmarked or marked by case alone. Direct cor...
- 16:16, 4 July 2007 diff hist +1,149 N Diphthong New page: A '''diphthong''' is a vowel whose quality changes significantly in one direction during its pronunciation. :::*''"When the medial phase shows an audible change of ...
- 16:15, 4 July 2007 diff hist +1,395 N Simon C. Dik New page: {{stub}} '''Simon C. Dik''' (1940 – 1995) was a Dutch linguist, most famous for developing the theory of Functional Grammar. ===Life and contribution=== Dik occupied the chair...
- 16:13, 4 July 2007 diff hist +164 N Dieter Stein New page: '''Dieter Stein''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/anglist3/Stein/ Homepage] {{liv}} Stein, Dieter
- 16:13, 4 July 2007 diff hist +223 N Deverbal New page: A '''deverbal''' lexeme is a lexeme whose base is a verb. ===See also=== *denominal *deadjectival *deprepositional ===Other languages=== German deverbal (de)...
- 13:35, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,394 N Determinierer New page: '''Determinierer''' ist in der GG eine Bezeichnung für eine Kategorie von Wörtern, die ein Nomen hinsichtlich spezifischer semantischer, syntaktischer und morphologischer Aspekte n...
- 13:35, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,842 N Determinativ New page: In der Syntax (besonders der Syntax westeuropäischer Sprachen) wird der Terminus '''Determinativ''' für eine geschlossene Klasse von Wörtern mit quantifizierender oder determinierender...
- 13:32, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,119 N Determinansphrase New page: '''Determinansphrase''' (DP) bezeichnet Phrase, deren Kopf als ein Determinierer (DET) gilt. ===Beispiel=== :{| |- [<sub>DP</sub> [<sub>DET</sub> ''die'' [<sub>NP</su...
- 13:30, 3 July 2007 diff hist +992 N Descriptive linguistics New page: '''Descriptive linguistics''' is a general term for the activity of describing the structures of particular languages. ===Comments=== Descriptive linguistics is sometimes contrasted wit...
- 13:29, 3 July 2007 diff hist +522 N Descriptive adequacy New page: '''Descriptive adequacy''' is a quality measure for the evaluation of linguistic theories. A theory attains a higher level of descriptive adequacy if it ...
- 13:28, 3 July 2007 diff hist +230 N Derivative New page: A '''derivative''' is a lexeme that is related to another lexeme by a rule of derivation. ===Origin=== Attested in English since the 16th century. ===Other languages=== German [[...
- 13:28, 3 July 2007 diff hist +708 N Derivation (morphology) New page: '''Derivation''' refers to a part of morphology that is characterized by relatively concrete morphological meanings, potential semantic irregularity, restrictions in applicability, and...
- 13:27, 3 July 2007 diff hist +777 N Derivation New page: The term '''derivation''' is used in a number of different senses: * in generative syntax, it refers to the entire sequence of rule applications in the pro...
- 13:27, 3 July 2007 diff hist +511 N Direktive New page: '''Direktive''' hat zwei Interpretationsmöglichkeiten: 1. Aufforderung 2. Akkusativ der Richtung nach Verben, die eine Richtungsergänzung erlauben (z. B. Bewegungsverben...
- 13:25, 3 July 2007 diff hist +683 N Deponent (classical languages) New page: In Latin and Greek linguistics, a '''deponent''' is a verb with middle or passive inflection, but ordinary ("active") meaning. ===Examples=== Latin ''loquor'' 'I speak', Clasical Greek '...
- 13:25, 3 July 2007 diff hist +948 N Deponency New page: The term '''(extended) deponency''' has recently been used for a mismatch between the expected and actual function of a morphological form or paradigm. This extended sense is based on t...
- 13:24, 3 July 2007 diff hist +135 N Depictive secondary predication New page: {{Stub}} '''Depictive secondary predication''' is a synonym for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Secondary predication current
- 13:24, 3 July 2007 diff hist +112 N Depictive predication New page: {{Stub}} '''Depictive''' is a synonym for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Secondary predication current
- 13:23, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,755 N Depictive construction New page: '''Depictive construction''' is a type of secondary predication which predicates a property of a participant in an event. === Examples === English (Germanic, Indo-European): Malco... current
- 13:22, 3 July 2007 diff hist +135 N Depictive New page: {{Stub}} '''Depictive''' is a short term for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Syntax Category:Secondary predication current
- 13:22, 3 July 2007 diff hist +538 N Dependent New page: A '''dependent''' is an element of a phrase that is not its head. ===Synonyms=== *modifier (i.e. dependent) *attribute (i.e. dependent) See also head vs. dependent. ===Origi...
- 13:21, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,347 N Denotation (de) New page: __NOTOC__ == Ursprung == *''lat. denotare'' - bezeichnen *''lat. denotatum'' - Bezeichnete, das == Definition == '''Denotation''' ist ein Begriff der Semantik in der [[Linguistik]...
- 13:20, 3 July 2007 diff hist -1 Denominal
- 13:20, 3 July 2007 diff hist +380 N Denominal New page: A '''denominal''' lexeme is a lexeme whose base is a noun. ===Synonyms=== *noun-derived *denominative ===Origin=== The term is first attested in English in 1934. Earlier...