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- 19:45, 13 August 2007 diff hist +132 N Liquid New page: The term '''liquid''' is a cover term for lateral approximants and rhotics. {{dc}} Category:Phonetics and phonology
- 19:43, 13 August 2007 diff hist +859 N Linguistics New page: {{stub}} '''Linguistics''' is the science of language and languages. ===Subtypes or branches=== *theoretical linguistics, applied linguistics *general linguistics, [[descripti...
- 19:42, 13 August 2007 diff hist +845 N Lingua franca New page: A '''lingua franca''' is a language that is used as a means of communication by people from different language communities. ===Term properties=== The plural is ''lingua francas'', or some...
- 19:41, 13 August 2007 diff hist +881 N Lezgian New page: {{InfoboxLanguage| |Language=Lezgian |Autonym= lezgi _'al |WALSname=Lezgian |Ethn15name=Lezgi |Countries= Russia, Azerbaijan |WALSLoc= 6dE 52d30N |Family= Nakh-Daghestanian |Ge...
- 19:40, 13 August 2007 diff hist +695 N Lexikografie New page: Die '''Lexikografie''' ist der Zweig der angewandten Linguistik, der sich mit der Erstellung von Wörterbüchern befasst. ===Kommentare=== ''Lexi... current
- 19:38, 13 August 2007 diff hist +988 N Lehnwort New page: Ein '''Lehnwort''' ist ein Wort, das irgendwann in der Geschichte einer Sprache aus einer anderen Sprache entlehnt wurde. ===Kommentar=== Im Gegensatz zu englisch [[loanwor...
- 19:37, 13 August 2007 diff hist +295 N Lazard 1999 New page: Lazard, Gilbert. 1999. Pour une terminologie rigoureuse: quelques principes et propositions. ''Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris'', n.s. 6, 111-133. [Reimprimé dans: Laza...
- 19:35, 13 August 2007 diff hist +1,230 N Language planning New page: '''Language planning''' refers to deliberate efforts on the part of governments, educators or intellectuals to modify the structure or social role of a language. ===Subtypes=== Since Klos...
- 19:33, 13 August 2007 diff hist +150 N Language family New page: A '''language family''' is a family of languages. ===Other languages=== German Sprachfamilie Category:En !
- 19:31, 13 August 2007 diff hist +1,667 N Language documentation New page: '''Language documentation''' is the creation of a sizable multimedia corpus of raw data and primary data of a little-known language. Language documentation became a major conce... current
- 19:30, 13 August 2007 diff hist +45,610 N Lango New page: {{Infobox_Sprache| Sprache=Lango |Länder=Uganda |Sprecher=977.680 (1991) |Klassifikation=* Nilo-Saharanisch ** Ostsudanesisch *** Westnilotisch **** Süd-Luo ***** Luo-[[Acho...
- 19:27, 13 August 2007 diff hist +210 N Ronald W. Langacker New page: '''Ronald W. Langacker''' is a living linguist. ===Links=== *[http://ling.ucsd.edu/~rwl/ Homepage] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Langacker Wikipedia article] [[Category:LINGUIST|...
- 18:25, 9 August 2007 diff hist +250 N Labiodental New page: In phonetics, '''labiodental''' is a place of articulation that is characterized by the active articulator lower lips and the passive articulator upper teeth. ===Other la...
- 18:25, 9 August 2007 diff hist +108 N LAD New page: '''LAD''' is an abbreviation of Language Acquisition Device. Category:En Category:Abbreviation
- 18:18, 9 August 2007 diff hist +256 N Konfix New page: ===Literatur=== *Donalies, Elke. 2000. Das Konfix - Zur Definition einer zentralen Einheit der deutschen Wortbildung. ''Deutsche Sprache'' 28: 144-159. *Elsen, Hilke. 2005. Deutsche Konfix...
- 18:07, 9 August 2007 diff hist +19,533 N Kolyma-Jukagirisch New page: {{Infobox_Sprache| Sprache=Kolyma-Jukagirisch |Länder=Russland |Sprecher=ca. 50 |Klassifikation=*Isolierte Sprachen **Jukagirische Sprachen |KSprache=Kolyma-Jukagirisch |Amtssprac...
- 18:05, 9 August 2007 diff hist +508 N Kollektivum New page: ... ===Synonym=== *Sammelbezeichnung ===Literatur=== *Flaux, Nelly. 1999. À propos des noms collectifs. ''Revue de Linguistique Romane'' 63/251–252. 471–502. *Mihatsch, Wiltrud....
- 18:04, 9 August 2007 diff hist +362 N Kognat New page: '''Kognate''' sind Wörter, die teilweise oder vollständig dieselbe Herkunft haben, also auf dasselbe Etymon zurückgehen. ===Beispiele=== Deutsch ''Vater'', englisch ''father'', und...
- 17:59, 9 August 2007 diff hist +2,475 N Kirgiz New page: {{InfoboxLanguage| |Language=Kirgiz |Autonym=кыргыз тили |WALSname=Kirghiz |Ethn15name=Kirghiz |Countries= Kyrgyzstan |WALSLoc= 42dN 75dE |Family=Altaic |Genus=[[Turk...
- 17:58, 9 August 2007 diff hist +254 N Kirghiz New page: '''Kirghiz''' is an alternative name for Kirgiz. It is sometimes used by Turkic linguists to indicate the fricative pronunciation of the onset of the second syllable. Category:En ...
- 17:56, 9 August 2007 diff hist +18 Kaili
- 17:53, 9 August 2007 diff hist +143 N Kees Hengeveld New page: '''Kees Hengeveld''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://home.hum.uva.nl/oz/hengeveldp/ Homepage] Hengeveld, Kees
- 17:52, 9 August 2007 diff hist +22,470 N Kausativ New page: (Handout) ==Allgemeines== * lat. ''causare'' = verursachen *Kausative drücken Handlungen aus, bei denen ein Vorgang bzw. Zustand durch einen Verursacher bewirkt oder veranlasst wird. {...
- 17:49, 9 August 2007 diff hist +474 N Kategoriengefüge New page: {{Stub (de)}} ===Zitat=== *"Die Gesamtheit der Kategorien einer 'Dimension', d.h. von Kasus, Numerus, Tempus, Modus, Komparation, sollen '''Kategoriengefüge''' genannt werden. So wird be...
- 17:48, 9 August 2007 diff hist +40,858 N Kaili New page: <!-- __NOTOC__ --> {{Infobox_Sprache| Sprache=Kaili |Länder=Indonesien |Sprecher= ca. 250.000 (Muttersprachler) |Klassifikation= *Austronesisch **[[Mala...
- 20:30, 5 August 2007 diff hist +7,486 N Jukagirisch New page: {{FromWP|de|German|Jukagirische_Sprache|16612382}} Die '''jukagirischen Sprachen''' wurden im Nordosten Sibiriens, vor allem in Jakutien gesprochen. Nach neueren Untersuchungen ist nu...
- 20:26, 5 August 2007 diff hist +108 N José M. García-Miguel New page: ===Link=== [http://webs.uvigo.es/h06/weba575/jmgm/ Homepage] García-Miguel, José M. current
- 20:24, 5 August 2007 diff hist +158 N John W. Du Bois New page: '''John W. Du Bois''' is a living linguist. ===Links=== [http://www.linguistics.ucsb.edu/people/dubois.html Homepage] Du Bois, John W.
- 20:22, 5 August 2007 diff hist -20 Jespersen 1924
- 20:22, 5 August 2007 diff hist +100 N Jespersen 1924 New page: Jespersen, Otto. 1924. ''The philosophy of grammar.'' London: Allen & Unwin. Category: BIOG
- 20:21, 5 August 2007 diff hist +120 N Jeff Good New page: '''Jeff Good''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~jcgood/ Homepage] Category:LINGUIST
- 20:18, 5 August 2007 diff hist +31,932 N James D. McCawley/publications New page: Publications by '''James D. McCawley''' *1963a. Finnish noun morphology. Quarterly Progress Report 68, Research Laboratory of Electronics, MIT, 180-86. *1963b. Consonant mutation in Finni...
- 20:17, 5 August 2007 diff hist 0 J. Lachlan Mackenzie
- 20:17, 5 August 2007 diff hist 0 Jacob Wackernagel
- 20:16, 5 August 2007 diff hist +521 N James D. McCawley New page: {{stub}} '''James D. McCawley''' (born March 30, 1938 in Glasgow, Scotland; died April 10, 1999 in Chicago, IL) was a noted American syntactician, semanticist and phonologist. ===Works===...
- 20:14, 5 August 2007 diff hist +1,194 N Jacob Wackernagel New page: '''Jacob Wackernagel''' (also ''Jakob'', 1853–1938) was an Indo-Europeanist and scholar of Sanskrit. ===Life=== He was born in Basel, son to the philologist [[Wilhelm Wackerna...
- 20:11, 5 August 2007 diff hist +147 N J. Lachlan Mackenzie New page: '''J. Lachlan Mackenzie''' is a living linguist ===Link=== [http://www.lachlanmackenzie.com Homepage] Mackenzie, J. Lachlan
- 20:36, 2 August 2007 diff hist +101 N Isabelle Bril New page: ===Link=== [http://lacito.vjf.cnrs.fr/membres/bril.htm Homepage] Bril,Isabelle current
- 20:34, 2 August 2007 diff hist +1,633 N Internally caused situation New page: In lexical semantics, an '''internally caused situation''' is a (single-argument) event that comes about due to some property inherent to the argument of the verb (Levin & Rapp... current
- 20:32, 2 August 2007 diff hist +1,111 N Interlanguage New page: In the field of second language acquisition, the term '''interlanguage''' refers to a learner's variety that conforms neither fully to the rules of the target language (the languag...
- 20:31, 2 August 2007 diff hist +1,648 N Interfix New page: An '''interfix''' is an affix with little meaning that occurs between two contentful morphemes. ===Examples=== The term ''interfix'' has been used for two kinds of phenomena: (i) ... current
- 20:29, 2 August 2007 diff hist +2,249 N Interference New page: The term '''interference''' is sometimes used to refer to the influence of one language on another one in the speech of bilinguals who know both languages. ::*''"Those instances of de...
- 20:27, 2 August 2007 diff hist +694 N Inneres Lehngut New page: '''Inneres Lehngut''' ist ein älterer Terminus für Lehnprägungen, also Bildungen auf fremdsprachiger Grundlage, bei denen keine fremdsprachigen Formen entlehnt werden (z.B. Bäcker ... current
- 20:22, 2 August 2007 diff hist +2,731 N Index old New page: An '''infinitive''' is a verb form whose subject slot is blocked so that it does not function as the main verb of an independent clause. However, it does designate a [[situatio...
- 20:19, 2 August 2007 diff hist +500 N Inclusive New page: {{Stub}} '''Inclusive''' is a category of the dimension '''clusivity''', which indicates the inclusion of the speaker's interlocutor(s) in the extension of the fir... current
- 20:18, 2 August 2007 diff hist +265 N Inceptive New page: '''Inceptive''' verbs are verbs that denote the beginning of an action or situation. ===Origin=== From Latin ''incept-/incipere'' 'begin'. The term ''inceptive'' has been attested in ...
- 20:17, 2 August 2007 diff hist +394 N Idiom New page: An '''idiom''' is a complex expression whose meaning cannot be inferred from the meanings of its parts. ===Term properties=== The relational adjective is ''idiomatic''. ===Origin=== This...
- 20:16, 2 August 2007 diff hist +248 N Ideogram New page: {{stub}} In studies of writing systems, an '''ideogram''' is a character which stands for a concept. ===Related terms=== *phonogram *logogram *pictogram ===Other languages===...
- 20:10, 2 August 2007 diff hist +1,356 N ISO 639 New page: '''ISO 639''' is the standard developed by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) for the identification of languages. The standard currently consists of six parts, numb... current
- 21:12, 23 July 2007 diff hist +660 N Häufung New page: Im Rahmen der Dependenzgrammatik bezeichnet '''Häufung''' das simultane Vorkommen gleichartiger syntaktischer Elemente gegenüber der Kumulation verschiedenartiger Elemente. ===Beis...
- 21:11, 23 July 2007 diff hist +1,263 N Hupda New page: {{InfoboxLanguage| |Language= Hupda |Autonym= |WALSname=Hupda |Ethn15name=Hupde |Countries= Brazil. Colombia |WALSLoc= -69,25,17 |Family= Vaupes-Japura |Genu...
- 21:10, 23 July 2007 diff hist +138 N Hualde & Ortiz de Urbina 2003 New page: Hualde, José Ignacio & Ortiz de Urbina, Jon (eds.) 2003. ''A grammar of Basque.'' (Mouton Grammar library, 9.) Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
- 21:09, 23 July 2007 diff hist +359 N Host New page: In morphosyntax, a '''host''' is an element to which a clitic attaches. ===Examples=== In ''That's good'', the host of the clitic '''s'' is the word ''that''. ===Polysemy=== Perhaps ...
- 21:08, 23 July 2007 diff hist +360 N Holonym (de) New page: Ein Wort ist ein '''Holonym''' eines anderen Wortes, wenn die beiden im Verhältnis Teil-Ganzes stehen, wobei das Holonym das Ganze bezeichnet. === Beispiel === ''Baum'' ist ein Holonym ...
- 21:07, 23 July 2007 diff hist +2,196 N Hierarchie New page: '''Hierarchie''' ist ein im Rahmen unterschiedlicher Beschreibungsansätze angenommenes elementares Strukturierungsverfahren, demzufolge die Beziehungen zwischen den betreffenden Kategorie... current
- 21:05, 23 July 2007 diff hist +143 N Hengeveld, Kees New page: '''Kees Hengeveld''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://home.hum.uva.nl/oz/hengeveldp/ Homepage] Hengeveld, Kees
- 21:05, 23 July 2007 diff hist +429 N Heischesatz New page: '''Heischesatz''' ist ein Satz, der in einer Äußerung die Forderung nach Realisierung eines Sachverhaltes ausdrückt. ===Synonym=== Wunschsatz ===Siehe auch=== Optativ [[Auff... current
- 21:04, 23 July 2007 diff hist +607 N Heischeform New page: '''Heischeform''' stellt eine Gebrauchsweise des Konjunktivs (I) dar, mit welcher der Sprecher einer Äußerung sich selbst, einen anderen oder eine Gruppe zu einer Handlung (oder Unte...
- 21:02, 23 July 2007 diff hist +369 N Head vs. dependent New page: The terms '''head vs. dependent''' are used for the main element of a phrase (determining its distributional properties) and for other the elements. See the main entries head and [[dep... current
- 21:01, 23 July 2007 diff hist -7 Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik →Andere Sprachen
- 21:01, 23 July 2007 diff hist +5 Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik →Andere Sprachen
- 21:00, 23 July 2007 diff hist -2 Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik →Andere Sprachen
- 21:00, 23 July 2007 diff hist +1 Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik →Andere Sprachen
- 20:59, 23 July 2007 diff hist +1,689 N Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik New page: '''Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik''' soll mit verschiedenen neueren Grammatik-Modellen (z. B. Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar (GPSG), Lexical Functional Grammar ...
- 20:58, 23 July 2007 diff hist +875 N Head New page: In syntax, the '''head''' of a phrase is the word that determines the major distributional properties of the phrase. The other elements of the phrase are commo...
- 20:55, 23 July 2007 diff hist +1,173 N Robert A. Hall New page: '''Robert Anderson Hall, Jr.''' (1911 April 4 – 1997 December 2) was an American linguist who made notable contributions to pidgin and creole languages and Romance linguistic...
- 20:54, 23 July 2007 diff hist +87 N Hagit Borer New page: ===Link=== [http://www-rcf.usc.edu/~borer/ Homepage] Borer,Hagit current
- 18:52, 23 July 2007 diff hist +155 N Haase 1994 New page: Haase, Martin. 1994. ''Respekt: Die Grammatikalisierung von Höflichkeit.'' München/Newcastle: Lincom Europa. Category: Bibliographical reference current
- 18:51, 23 July 2007 diff hist +160 N Haase, Martin New page: ===Link=== [http://www.martinhaase.de/ Homepage] [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Haase Wikipedia article (in German)] Haase, Martin
- 17:36, 23 July 2007 diff hist -2 Zyklusprinzip →Ursprung current
- 17:36, 23 July 2007 diff hist 0 Zeugma (de) →Ursprung
- 17:34, 23 July 2007 diff hist +4 Valenzgrammatik →Ursprung
- 17:33, 23 July 2007 diff hist 0 Unifikationsgrammatik →Ursprung
- 17:24, 23 July 2007 diff hist +2 Type-Token-Relation →Ursprung
- 17:23, 23 July 2007 diff hist +45 Type-Token-Relation →Ursprung
- 17:17, 23 July 2007 diff hist +3 Taggen →Ursprung
- 17:16, 23 July 2007 diff hist +3 Stemming →Herkunft
- 17:15, 23 July 2007 diff hist 0 Sprachwechsel →Ursprung
- 17:13, 23 July 2007 diff hist +27 Präsupposition →Herkunft
- 17:09, 23 July 2007 diff hist +26 Präfix →Herkunft
- 17:09, 23 July 2007 diff hist +2 Prädikat →Herkunft current
- 17:07, 23 July 2007 diff hist +2 Polysemie →Herkunft
- 17:06, 23 July 2007 diff hist +3 Phonologie →Herkunft
- 17:05, 23 July 2007 diff hist +3 Paraphrase →Herkunft
- 12:38, 20 July 2007 diff hist +20 Ontologie +cate
- 12:36, 20 July 2007 diff hist +3 Onomastik →Herkunft
- 12:35, 20 July 2007 diff hist +5 Nominalphrase
- 12:34, 20 July 2007 diff hist +3 Montague Grammatik →Herkunft
- 12:34, 20 July 2007 diff hist +26 Modifikator
- 12:34, 20 July 2007 diff hist +26 Modifikation +cate
- 12:33, 20 July 2007 diff hist +26 Modifikand +cate
- 12:32, 20 July 2007 diff hist +20 Mittelfeld +cate
- 12:31, 20 July 2007 diff hist +2 Meronym →Herkunft
- 12:31, 20 July 2007 diff hist +31 Menschliches Sprachverstehen +cate
- 12:30, 20 July 2007 diff hist +39 Markov-Prozess +cate
- 12:26, 20 July 2007 diff hist +41 Lambda Kalkül +cate
- 12:25, 20 July 2007 diff hist +32 Korpus
- 12:22, 20 July 2007 diff hist +34 Kontext +cate
- 12:20, 20 July 2007 diff hist +2 Kontamination →Herkunft
- 12:19, 20 July 2007 diff hist +23 Konstituente
- 12:18, 20 July 2007 diff hist +3 Konnotation →Herkunft current
- 12:18, 20 July 2007 diff hist +22 Konjunktion (d.h. Konnektiv)
- 12:17, 20 July 2007 diff hist +22 Kongruenz
- 12:16, 20 July 2007 diff hist +2 Kompositionalitätsprinzip →Herkunft
- 12:15, 20 July 2007 diff hist +2 Komplement →Herkunft
- 12:15, 20 July 2007 diff hist +2 Kollokation →Herkunft
- 17:59, 19 July 2007 diff hist +3 Kategorialgrammatik →Herkunft
- 17:58, 19 July 2007 diff hist +3 Katapher →Herkunft
- 12:49, 19 July 2007 diff hist +2 Intention →Ursprung
- 12:49, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Intension (de) →Ursprung
- 12:48, 19 July 2007 diff hist +6 Inkompatibilität →Ursprung
- 12:47, 19 July 2007 diff hist +4 Hyponym (de) →Ursprung
- 12:46, 19 July 2007 diff hist +6 Hyperonym (de) →Ursprung
- 12:46, 19 July 2007 diff hist +4 Homophonie →Ursprung
- 12:45, 19 July 2007 diff hist +1 Homonymie →Ursprung
- 12:45, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Homographie →Ursprung
- 12:44, 19 July 2007 diff hist +4 Homographie →Ursprung
- 12:44, 19 July 2007 diff hist +5 Holonym →Ursprung
- 12:42, 19 July 2007 diff hist +5 Grammatische Universalien →Ursprung
- 11:36, 19 July 2007 diff hist +5 Generative Semantik →Ursprung
- 11:35, 19 July 2007 diff hist +4 Generalisierte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik →Ursprung
- 11:33, 19 July 2007 diff hist +6 Funktionale Unifikationsgrammatik →Ursprung
- 11:31, 19 July 2007 diff hist -1 Fremdwort →other languages current
- 11:29, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Fragesatz →Ursprung
- 11:27, 19 July 2007 diff hist +2 Formale Sprache →Ursprung
- 11:22, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Extrapositionsgrammatik →Ursprung
- 11:22, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Extraposition (de) →Ursprung
- 11:21, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Expansion →Ursprung current
- 11:21, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Exklamativsatz →Ursprung current
- 11:19, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Ergativ →andere Sprachen
- 11:17, 19 July 2007 diff hist +3 Energicus →Ursprung current
- 11:17, 19 July 2007 diff hist 0 Energeia →Ursprung current
- 16:04, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Dominanz →Ursprung
- 16:03, 18 July 2007 diff hist +20 Ditransitiv
- 16:02, 18 July 2007 diff hist +2 Distributionalismus →Ursprung
- 16:01, 18 July 2007 diff hist -2 Direktive →Ursprung
- 16:01, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Determinierer →Ursprung
- 16:01, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Determinativ →andere Sprachen current
- 16:00, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Determinansphrase →Ursprung
- 16:00, 18 July 2007 diff hist +6 Dependenzgrammatik →Ursprung
- 15:59, 18 July 2007 diff hist +2 Denotation (de) →Ursprung
- 15:58, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Deklarative →Ursprung
- 15:58, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Definitheit →andere Sprachen
- 15:57, 18 July 2007 diff hist +2 Debitiv current
- 15:57, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Debitiv →Ursprung
- 15:56, 18 July 2007 diff hist -7 Kohyponym +cate
- 15:53, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Codewechsel →Ursprung current
- 15:50, 18 July 2007 diff hist +36 Bewertungsprozedur +cate
- 15:49, 18 July 2007 diff hist +37 Bewertung +cate current
- 15:43, 18 July 2007 diff hist -19 Bedeutung
- 15:40, 18 July 2007 diff hist -42 Barrieren-Theorie current
- 15:37, 18 July 2007 diff hist +21 Argument (de) current
- 15:37, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Argument (de) →Ursprung
- 15:35, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Applikativ →Wortursprung
- 15:33, 18 July 2007 diff hist +4 Antonym (de) →Ursprung
- 15:32, 18 July 2007 diff hist +5 Antonym →Ursprung
- 15:30, 18 July 2007 diff hist +21 Antikausativ +cate
- 15:26, 18 July 2007 diff hist +2 Anadeixis →Ursprung
- 15:22, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Ambiguität →Other languages
- 15:22, 18 July 2007 diff hist -1 Ambiguität →Ursprung
- 15:20, 18 July 2007 diff hist +3 Alinierung →Ursprung
- 15:19, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Algorithmus →Ursprung
- 15:14, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Adäquatheit
- 15:12, 18 July 2007 diff hist -44 Adnominal
- 15:10, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Adjunktion →Ursprung
- 15:10, 18 July 2007 diff hist -45 Adjunkt
- 15:09, 18 July 2007 diff hist +1 Adjunkt →Ursprung
- 15:05, 18 July 2007 diff hist +6 Adjazent →Ursprung
- 13:32, 18 July 2007 diff hist 0 Ableitungsgeschichte
- 13:26, 18 July 2007 diff hist +7,832 N Griechisch New page: {{Infobox_Sprache| Sprache=Griechisch |Länder= Griechenlands (Australien [Melbourne], Ukraine, Türkei, Ägypten, Deutschland u. a. |Sprecher= ca. 13 Mio. |Klassifikation=*[[Indo-europä...
- 13:22, 18 July 2007 diff hist +991 N Grammatikalität New page: Die '''Grammatikalität''' kommt allen Strukturen einer Sprache zu, welche durch den Regelapparat eines Sprach-Modells als solche erfasst bzw. erzeugt werden (Chomsky-Grammatik); entsp...
- 13:19, 18 July 2007 diff hist +4,114 N Grammatikalisierung New page: '''Grammatikalisierung''' ist eine auf A. Meillet zurückgehende Bezeichnung für diachrone wie synchrone sprachliche Prozesse, bei welchen sich Lexeme oder syntaktische Einheiten zu spezi...
- 13:14, 18 July 2007 diff hist +428 N Grammatik New page: Der Begriff '''Grammatik''' bezeichnet: *Eine (erschöpfende) Beschreibung der strukturellen Phänomene einer einzelnen Sprache; siehe Sprachbeschreibung *Ein Modell der ''mentalen Gr...
- 13:06, 18 July 2007 diff hist +1,349 N Grammaticalization New page: '''Grammaticalization''' is a diachronic process by which grammatical items arise from constructions with lexical items. ===Example=== The Romance synthetic future (e.g. Spanish ''cantar...
- 13:05, 18 July 2007 diff hist +551 N Grammatical relation New page: The term '''grammatical relation''' is the most common term in American linguistics for notions such as 'subject', object', etc. (e.g. Marantz 1984 and the Relational Grammar literatur... current
- 13:05, 18 July 2007 diff hist +636 N Grammatical function (LFG) New page: In Lexical-Functional Grammar (Bresnan (ed.) 1982), the term '''grammatical function''' is used for grammatical relations. === Comments === Perhaps a slight difference between ''g...
- 17:31, 12 July 2007 diff hist +142 N Grammatical function New page: '''Grammatical function''' has multiple senses, and could refer to one of the following notions: *grammatical function (LFG) {{disambig}} current
- 17:30, 12 July 2007 diff hist +361 N Grammar New page: '''Grammar''' may refer to: *Language description :An (exhaustive) description of structural phenomena in a particular language *Linguistic theory :A model of the '''mental gramma...
- 17:30, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,621 N Gooniyandi New page: {{InfoboxLanguage| |Language=Gooniyandi |Autonym=Gooniyandi |WALSname=Gooniyandi |Ethn15name=Gooniyandi |Countries= Australia |WALSLoc= 18d20S 126d20E |Family=Australian |Genus=Bunuban |Of...
- 17:28, 12 July 2007 diff hist +754 N Globale Regeln New page: '''Globale Regeln''' sind ein im Rahmen der Generativen Semantik von Lakoff (1970) angenommener Regeltyp zur Formulierung genereller Wohlgeformtheitsbedingungen und Beschränkungen...
- 17:27, 12 July 2007 diff hist +175 N Gleason 1955 New page: Gleason, H. Allan. 1955. ''An introduction to descriptive linguistics.'' New York: Henry Holt and Company.<noinclude> Category: Bibliographical reference </noinclude> current
- 17:25, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,025 N Germanic New page: {{InfoboxFamily| |Family=Germanic |Highest=Indo-European |Genus=Germanic |MPIExt1=GERMIC }} ===Name=== The term '''Germanic''' was derived from ''German'' using the family suffix ...
- 17:24, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,460 N Georg Friedrich Meier (de) New page: '''Georg Friedrich Meier''' (20.11.1919 – 18.11.1992) war ein DDR-Sprachwissenschaftler, der vor allem als langjähriger Herausgeber der ''Zeitschrift für Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft u...
- 17:21, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,759 N Genus New page: In genealogical linguistics, the term '''genus''' is used (following Matthew Dryer's work) to refer to a level of genealogical classification that is comparabl... current
- 17:19, 12 July 2007 diff hist +901 N Generative linguistics New page: {{stub}} '''Generative linguistics''' is the cover term for the formalist linguistic theories that were developed by Noam A. Chomsky, or inspired by his writings. The [[Minimalist Prog...
- 17:19, 12 July 2007 diff hist +11,373 N Generative Grammatik New page: Im engeren Sinne ist '''Generative Grammatik''' (GG) eine Bezeichnung für die von N. Chomsky entwickelten bzw. initiierten Grammatik-Modelle, im weiteren Sinne ist sie eine Bezeichnun...
- 17:18, 12 July 2007 diff hist +798 N Generalized implicature New page: A '''generalized implicature''' is a conversational implicature that is inferable without reference to a special context (Grice 1975:56, Levinson 1983:126). ===Example=== Expressi...
- 17:17, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,514 N Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar New page: '''Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar''' (GPSG) ist eine Bezeichnung für die von G. Gazdar, G. K. Pullum u. a. in Auseinandersetzung mit der Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie entwickelte [[...
- 17:16, 12 July 2007 diff hist +517 N General linguistics New page: '''General linguistics''' is the study of human language in general, disregarding the differences between different languages (in this it contrasts with descriptive linguistics). ===C...
- 17:15, 12 July 2007 diff hist +859 N Genealogical classification New page: A '''genealogical classification''' of languages is a classification according to their development from common ancestors. ===Comments=== Until fairly recently, the synonymous term ''... current
- 17:14, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,098 N Gender (grammar) New page: {{Stub}} '''Gender''' is an inflectional dimension used on referring expressions to designate semantic class membership of their denotatum. :::*''"By the term...
- 17:13, 12 July 2007 diff hist +352 N Gender New page: '''Gender''' is used in a number of different senses: *In sociolinguistics, it refers to the biological gender of speakers in a speaking community; see [[gen... current
- 17:12, 12 July 2007 diff hist +1,542 N GPSG New page: '''Generalisierte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik''' ist eine Bezeichnung für die von G. Gazdar, G. K. Pullum u. a. in Auseinandersetzung mit der Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie entwickelte GG...
- 17:10, 12 July 2007 diff hist +323 N GOLD New page: GOLD ('''G'''eneral '''O'''ntology for '''L'''inguistic '''D'''escription) is an ontology for descriptive linguistics. It gives a formalized account of the most basic categories and relati...
- 17:10, 12 July 2007 diff hist +112 N GB New page: '''GB''' is an abbreviation for Government and Binding Theory. Category:En Category: Abbreviation
- 18:16, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1 Funktionale Kategorie current
- 18:15, 11 July 2007 diff hist +4,458 N Funktionale Kategorie New page: '''Funktionale Kategorie''' bezeichnet im Rahmen der GG insbesondere seit J.-Y. Pollock (1989) zunehmend angereicherte Klasse syntaktischer Kategorien (vgl. z. B. Cinque (1999)), die s...
- 18:13, 11 July 2007 diff hist +2,906 N Functional Grammar New page: '''Functional Grammar''' (FG) is a structural-functional theory of language, of which Simon C. Dik was the initiator and main developer. The theory arose in the 1970s as a response...
- 18:12, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1,719 N Functional Discourse Grammar New page: '''Functional Discourse Grammar''' (FDG) is the most recent edition of Functional Grammar (FG). Its main developers are Kees Hengeveld and [[J. Lachlan Mackenzie...
- 18:11, 11 July 2007 diff hist +827 N Fugenelement New page: In der deutschen Grammatik wird der Terminus '''Fugenelement''' verwendet für das bedeutungsleere Element (''-s-, -en-''), das bei vielen Komposita zwischen den Kompositionsgliedern steht...
- 18:11, 11 July 2007 diff hist +290 N Fricative New page: A '''fricative (consonant)''' is a consonant produced by passing the air through a narrow passage with audible friction. ===Examples=== E.g., [f], [s], [þ], [ð] ===Origin=== Based...
- 18:10, 11 July 2007 diff hist +530 N Fremdwort New page: Ein '''Fremdwort''' ist ein Lehnwort, das (noch) nicht phonologisch und morphologisch in die Sprache integriert ist, und von den SprecherInnen als (n...
- 18:09, 11 July 2007 diff hist +867 N Free state New page: In the syntax of Semitic languages, the term '''free state''' is sometimes used for the construction of a possessed noun that is not in a construct state construction where the pos... current
- 18:09, 11 July 2007 diff hist +243 N Free form New page: In morphosyntax, a '''free form''' is a form that may occur on its own and is not dependent on another neighbouring element. Free forms contrast with bound forms. ===Other languages==...
- 18:09, 11 July 2007 diff hist +509 N Free New page: The adjective '''free''' is used as a technical term or a component of a technical term in several ways: *free form (vs. bound form) *free variation *free word order (= wor...
- 18:08, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1,235 N Franz Dornseiff New page: {{FromWP|de|German|Franz_Dornseiff}} '''Franz Dornseiff''' (* 20. März 1888 in Gießen; † 22. Mai 1960 in Leipzig) war ein deutscher Philologe. ===Leben=== Dornseiff lehrte als Profes...
- 18:07, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1,675 N Fragesatz New page: '''Fragesatz''' bezeichnet eine Klasse von Sätzen, deren wichtigste pragmatische Funktion der Ausdruck von Fragen ist. === Subtypen === Fragesätze lassen sich formal in verschieden...
- 18:06, 11 July 2007 diff hist +594 N Formulaic language New page: The term '''formulaic language''' is sometimes used to refer to multi-word collocations which are stored and retrieved holistically rather than being generated de novo with each use. ...
- 18:06, 11 July 2007 diff hist +1,419 N Formative New page: A '''formative''' is a exponent of a morpheme. Formatives comprise not anly affixes, phrasal affixes and particles but also non-concatenative changes like umlaut, [[ton...
- 18:05, 11 July 2007 diff hist +479 N Formativ New page: In der GG ist '''Formativ''' eine syntaktisch nicht weiter analysierbare Minimaleinheit (Analysierbarkeit, Faktorisierung). ===Kommentar=== Man unterscheidet zwischen lexikal...
- 18:04, 11 July 2007 diff hist +599 N Foreignism New page: A '''foreignism''' is a loanword that has not been adapted and integrated into the recipient language at all and that is not (yet) ...
- 18:04, 11 July 2007 diff hist +143 N Foley & Van Valin 1984 New page: Foley, William A. & Van Valin, Robert D., Jr. 1984. ''Functional syntax and universal grammar.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- 17:59, 11 July 2007 diff hist +193 N William A. Foley New page: ===Link=== [http://www.arts.usyd.edu.au/departs/linguistics/staff/wfoley.shtml Homepage] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Foley Wikipedia article] [[Category:LINGUIST|Foley, William...
- 17:57, 11 July 2007 diff hist +3,162 N Focus (information structure) New page: {{Incomplete|Definition}} :::* ''"Here we will use ''focus of a sentence'' to mean "the information in the sentence that is assumed by the speaker not to be shared by him and the hearer".... current
- 17:56, 11 July 2007 diff hist +200 N Focus New page: The term '''focus''' has at least two rather different uses: *focus (information structure) *focus (in Austronesian) (a kind of voice) ===Other languages=== German Fokus ... current
- 17:55, 11 July 2007 diff hist +348 N Finiteness New page: '''Finiteness''' is the abstract property noun corresponding to the finite vs. nonfinite distinction. ===Reference=== *Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria. 1994. Finiteness. In: ''The Encycloped... current
- 17:53, 11 July 2007 diff hist +108 N Finite New page: See finite vs. nonfinite. ===Other languages=== German finit {{dc}} Category:Verbal morphology current
- 17:52, 11 July 2007 diff hist +874 N Filter (de) New page: '''Filter''' ist eine Bezeichnung für Regeln, die in verschiedenen Modellen der GG eine wichtige Rolle spielen und z. B. in der REST und Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie neben [[...
- 17:47, 11 July 2007 diff hist +17,075 N Fidschi New page: Das Fidschi zählt zur ozeanischen Sprache, einer Unterfamilie der austronesischen Sprachen. Dabei handelt es sich um einen Sprachstamm mit mehreren hundert Sprachen von Madagaskar...
- 17:42, 11 July 2007 diff hist +896 N Family New page: A '''family''' of languages (or language family) is a group of languages that have developed from a common ancestor. ===Comments=== Some linguists have tried to establish separate...
- 17:42, 11 July 2007 diff hist +437 N Falling diphthong New page: A '''falling diphthong''' is a diphthong whose first part is more sonorous, so that the stress is on their first part. :::*''"Those [diphthongs] in which the stress is strongest a... current
- 17:40, 11 July 2007 diff hist +764 N Faktorisierung New page: '''Faktorisierung''' ist ein aus der Mathematik entlehnte Begriff (Zerlegung eines Objektes in mehrere nichttriviale Faktoren, z. B. die Faktorisierung einer natürliche Zahl in Primzahlen... current
- 17:40, 11 July 2007 diff hist +138 N FLN New page: '''FLN''' is an abbreviation for Faculty of Language in the Narrow Sense. Category:En Category:Abbreviation Category:General current
- 17:39, 11 July 2007 diff hist +137 N FLB New page: '''FLB''' is an abbreviation for Faculty of Language in the Broad Sense. Category:En Category:Abbreviation Category:General
- 17:35, 11 July 2007 diff hist +159 N FDG New page: '''FDG''' is a common abbreviation of Functional Discourse Grammar. Category:En Category:Abbreviation ! current
- 17:28, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,519 N Extrinsische Regelordnung New page: '''Extrinsische Regelordnung''' ist die Reihenfolge, in welcher verschiedene grammatische Regeln bei der Ableitung grammatischer Strukturen angewendet werden, kann einerseits durch emp...
- 17:26, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,003 N Extrapositionsgrammatik New page: '''Extrapositionsgrammatik''' ist ein Grammatikformalismus, der bei der Entwicklung der Logikprogrammierung in der Computerlinguistik entstand und auf der sog. definiten Klauselgrammatik a...
- 17:24, 5 July 2007 diff hist +221 N Expérient New page: ... ===Origine=== Proposé par Garde (1983:348) (voir Lazard 1999[2001:98]). ===Bibliographie=== *{{:Bossong 1998}} *{{:Garde 1983}} *{{:Lazard 1999}} ===Autres langues=== allemand [[Ex...
- 17:23, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,660 N Expressive New page: '''Expressive''' bezeichnet eine Klasse von Sprechakten, deren Charakteristikum ist, den in der betreffenden Aufrichtigkeitsbedingung angebbaren psychischen Zustand des Sprechers zum A...
- 17:22, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,406 N Expletive negation New page: The term '''expletive negation''' is often used (especially in the linguistics of the Romance languages) for a negative marker that has no negative meaning. ===Examples=== *French...
- 17:21, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,070 N Expletive infixation New page: In English linguistics, the term '''expletive infixation''' is sometimes used for the infixation rule that allows speakers to insert an expletive word (i.e. a rude word such as ''b...
- 17:20, 5 July 2007 diff hist +356 N Expansion New page: Unter '''Expansion''' versteht man 1. Substitution. 2. Der Prozess oder das Ergebnis einer Ersetzungsregel. ===Ursprung=== Latein expanděre '(sich) ausbreiten' ===Link=== ...
- 17:18, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,886 N Exklamativsatz New page: '''Exklamativsatz''' ist eine Bezeichnung für Sätze, deren Äußerung in erster Linie eine emotionale Beteiligung des Sprechers an einer im Äußerungskontext als wahr akzeptierten Propo...
- 17:18, 5 July 2007 diff hist +462 N Exclusive New page: {{Stub}} '''Exclusive''' is a subcategory of clusivity, which indicates the exclusion of the speaker's [interlocutor|interlocutor(s)] from the extension of the first person plural. Its... current
- 17:17, 5 July 2007 diff hist +749 N Exclamative sentence New page: An '''exclamative sentence''' is a sentence type used to express surprise about something unexpected or extraordinary. ===Comments=== In many European languages, exclamative sentences...
- 17:17, 5 July 2007 diff hist +774 N Exceptional Case Marking New page: {{stub}} In Chomskyan syntax, '''Exceptional Case Marking''' refers to a biclausal construction in which the subject of the embedded clause receives the Case marking from the [[matrix ...
- 17:16, 5 July 2007 diff hist +816 N Exaptation New page: '''Exaptation''' is a diachronic process whereby morphological material that has become functionless is used for some new function that is quite different from its original function. ===O...
- 17:15, 5 July 2007 diff hist +18,551 N Evenki (de) New page: '''Evenki''': ==Genealogie== Evenki gehört zu den mandschu-tungusischen Sprachen, einem Zweig der altaischen Sprachfamilie. Bis 1930 wurde Evenki als die Tungusische Sprache bezeichnet...
- 17:11, 5 July 2007 diff hist +848 N Ethnologue New page: {{Stub}} '''Ethnologue''', a publication of SIL International, is the most authoritative catalogue of human languages to date. It contains an ISO-standardised listing of 6,... current
- 17:10, 5 July 2007 diff hist +543 N Etazismus New page: Nach dem griechischen Buchstaben eta h [e:] ist '''Etazismus''' in der griechischen Grammatik eine Bezeichnung für die Aussprache des altgriechischen h als [e:] (gegenüber dem [[Jotazism... current
- 17:08, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,188 N Ersetzungsregel New page: In der GG ist '''Ersetzungsregel''' ein Regeltyp der Form ''A → B<sub>1</sub> ... B<sub>n</sub>,'' wobei der Pfeil bedeutet, dass das links von ihm stehende Symbol durch die rech...
- 17:07, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,234 N Ergänzungsfrage New page: '''Ergänzungsfrage''' ist ein Fragesatz, der in grammatischer Hinsicht durch das Vorkommen eines W-Pronomens oder W-Adverbs gekennzeichnet ist. ===Beispiele=== ''Wer kommt?'' ''Wo...
- 17:05, 5 July 2007 diff hist +6,388 N Ergativität New page: '''Ergativität''' (auch: ergativische Ausrichtung, engl. ''ergative alignment'') ist ein Merkmal vieler Sprachen, die syn.-sem. Rollen {S, A, P}, die die gramm. Relationen repräsentieren...
- 17:01, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,289 N Ergative case New page: The '''ergative''' is the case of the A-argument in transitive clauses if the sole argument in intransitive clauses is assigned the same case as the P-Argument in transitive clause...
- 17:00, 5 July 2007 diff hist +881 N Ergativ New page: Der '''Ergativ''' ist der Kasus des Agens-Arguments in transitiven Sätzen, wenn das einzige Argument in intransitiven Sätzen mit demselben Kasus wie das...
- 16:59, 5 July 2007 diff hist +861 N Entscheidungsfrage New page: Eine '''Entscheidungsfrage''' ist ein Fragesatz, der in pragmatischer Hinsicht ''Ja'' oder ''Nein'' als Antwort erfordert. ===Beispiel=== ''Kommst du?'' ===Kommentare=== In grammati...
- 16:59, 5 July 2007 diff hist +464 N Eng New page: '''Eng''' is the name for the IPA symbol ''ŋ'' for (voiced) velar nasal as represented by ''n'' in english ''sink''. ===Synonyms=== The glyph is known as ''eng'' or angma. ===Orig... current
- 16:58, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,072 N Energicus New page: '''Energicus''' ist in verschiedenen Sprachen (z. B. Arabisch) formal (morphologisch, syntaktisch) ausgedrückte Kategorie des Modus (bzw. der Modalität) zum Ausdruck einer ka...
- 16:57, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,329 N Energeia New page: '''Energia und Ergon''' bilden für die Sprachphilosophie von W. v. Humboldt (1767–1835) die beiden Pole der Bestimmung der menschlichen Sprache. Der Aristotelischen Tradition entsprech...
- 16:57, 5 July 2007 diff hist +600 N Endsymbol New page: In einem Regelapparat zur Erzeugung von Strukturen können nur '''Endsymbole''' erzeugt werden, d. h. die in einer Ersetzungsregel wie X → Y + Z (= Anweisung für: 'Ersetze X d...