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- 16:48, 5 July 2007 diff hist +547 N Eingabe New page: Im Rahmen des Regelsystems der GG ist '''Eingabe''' eine Bezeichnung für die links von einem Pfeil stehenden Symbole, z. B. NP in ''NP → A + N'' (= Anweisung für: 'Ersetze ...
- 16:47, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,131 N Einbettung New page: Im Rahmen der GG ist '''Einbettung''' (a) eine Bezeichnung für die syntaktische Relation zwischen einem Satz, der in nicht-koordinierter Weise innerhalb eines anderen Satzes, der al...
- 16:46, 5 July 2007 diff hist +8 Einar Haugen +cate current
- 16:45, 5 July 2007 diff hist -7 Einar Haugen
- 16:43, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,464 N Echofrage New page: '''Echofrage''' ist eine Bezeichnung für eine Äußerung, die (a) entweder eine Reaktion auf eine andere Frage darstellt, z. B. ''Wann kommst du?'' – ''Wann ich komme?'' oder ...
- 16:43, 5 July 2007 diff hist +476 N Echo question New page: An '''echo question''' is a question that directly takes up (or "echoes") part of an uttterance made before. ===Example=== ''A: I'm going to Nizhnesverdlovsk. B: '''You're going where...
- 16:42, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,083 N EST (de) New page: '''Erweiterte Standardtheorie''' (EST) ist eine Bezeichnung für die in der Folge von Chomsky, Aspects (= Standardtheorie) entworfene Entwicklungsstufe der GG und Vorstufe der Revidier...
- 16:38, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,018 N EQUI-NP-Deletion (de) New page: Im Rahmen des Aspekte-Modells ist '''EQUI-NP-Deletion''' eine Bezeichnung für eine Transformation, welche das Subjekt eines eingebetteten Satzes tilgt, falls dieses referenzidenti...
- 16:31, 5 July 2007 diff hist +113 N EPP New page: '''EPP''' is an abbreviation for Extended Projection Principle. Category:En Category: Abbreviation
- 16:30, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,428 N Leerkategorienprinzip New page: Das '''Empty Category Principle''' (ECP) ist ein in der Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie angenommenes Bedingungsgefüge zur Erfassung der Distribution Leerer Kategorien und somit zugleich...
- 16:29, 5 July 2007 diff hist +571 N ECM-Verben New page: '''Exceptional-Case-Marking (ECM)-Verben''' ist in der GG eine Bezeichnung für Verben, die dem Subjekt eines von ihnen abhängigen Satzes einen Kasus zuweisen können. ===Beispiel=... current
- 16:29, 5 July 2007 diff hist +142 N ECM New page: '''ECM''' is an abbreviation of Exceptional Case Marking. Category:En Category:Abbreviation Category:Syntax Category:Case current
- 16:27, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,195 N E-Type-Pronomen New page: '''E-Type-Pronom'''en sind von G. Evans (1977) so benannte Pronomen, die in anaphorischer Beziehung zu einem Quantor stehen, von diesem jedoch nicht c-kommandiert werden. ===Beispiel...
- 16:28, 4 July 2007 diff hist +454 N Dvandva New page: '''Dvāndva''' <NOWIKI>[</NOWIKI>ˈdvɑːndvə<NOWIKI>]</NOWIKI> is a compound where each element could be head. === Examples === * Austria-Hungary * freeze-dry === Synonyms === * [...
- 16:27, 4 July 2007 diff hist +138 N Matthew S. Dryer New page: ===Link=== [http://linguistics.buffalo.edu/people/faculty/dryer/dryer/dryer.htm Homepage] {{liv}} Dryer, Matthew S.
- 16:26, 4 July 2007 diff hist +378 N Doppelfrage New page: '''Doppelfrage''' ist eine Bezeichnung für mit oder verbundene Fragesätze. ===Beispiel=== ''Bist du ins Kino gegangen oder hast du mit Eva gestritten?'' ===Synonym=== [[Wahlfra... current
- 16:26, 4 July 2007 diff hist +560 N Dominanz New page: In einem Strukturbaum '''dominiert''' ein Knoten A einen Knoten B genau dann, wenn B eine Teilkonstituente von A ist. A 'dominiert unmittelbar' B, wenn es eine den betreffenden St...
- 16:25, 4 July 2007 diff hist +173 N R.M.W. Dixon New page: '''Robert M. W. Dixon''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/rclt/StaffPages/dixon.htm Homepage] {{liv}} Dixon, Robert M. W.
- 16:24, 4 July 2007 diff hist +1,633 N Ditransitiv New page: Ein Verb wird als '''ditransitiv''' bezeichnet, wenn seine syntaktische Valenz standardmäßig drei Argumente enthält, von denen eins ein A-Argument ("Subjekt"), eins ein T-Argument ("Th...
- 16:22, 4 July 2007 diff hist +6,382 N Distribuierte Morphologie New page: Die '''Distribuierte Morphologie''' ist eine von Hale & Keyser (1993; 1994) entworfene und inzwischen in verschiedenen Varianten entwickelte GG; vgl. einführend Harley Noyer (1999), E...
- 16:21, 4 July 2007 diff hist +849 N Direct object New page: The '''direct object''' is a grammatical relation borne by the most patient-like argument (the P-argument) of an active transitive clause. ===Comments=== The direct ...
- 16:16, 4 July 2007 diff hist +290 N Direct core argument New page: {{stub}} In Role and Reference Grammar, a '''direct core argument''' is a core argument which is either unmarked or marked by case alone. Direct cor...
- 16:16, 4 July 2007 diff hist +1,149 N Diphthong New page: A '''diphthong''' is a vowel whose quality changes significantly in one direction during its pronunciation. :::*''"When the medial phase shows an audible change of ...
- 16:15, 4 July 2007 diff hist +1,395 N Simon C. Dik New page: {{stub}} '''Simon C. Dik''' (1940 – 1995) was a Dutch linguist, most famous for developing the theory of Functional Grammar. ===Life and contribution=== Dik occupied the chair...
- 16:13, 4 July 2007 diff hist +164 N Dieter Stein New page: '''Dieter Stein''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/anglist3/Stein/ Homepage] {{liv}} Stein, Dieter
- 16:13, 4 July 2007 diff hist +223 N Deverbal New page: A '''deverbal''' lexeme is a lexeme whose base is a verb. ===See also=== *denominal *deadjectival *deprepositional ===Other languages=== German deverbal (de)...
- 13:35, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,394 N Determinierer New page: '''Determinierer''' ist in der GG eine Bezeichnung für eine Kategorie von Wörtern, die ein Nomen hinsichtlich spezifischer semantischer, syntaktischer und morphologischer Aspekte n...
- 13:35, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,842 N Determinativ New page: In der Syntax (besonders der Syntax westeuropäischer Sprachen) wird der Terminus '''Determinativ''' für eine geschlossene Klasse von Wörtern mit quantifizierender oder determinierender...
- 13:32, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,119 N Determinansphrase New page: '''Determinansphrase''' (DP) bezeichnet Phrase, deren Kopf als ein Determinierer (DET) gilt. ===Beispiel=== :{| |- [<sub>DP</sub> [<sub>DET</sub> ''die'' [<sub>NP</su...
- 13:30, 3 July 2007 diff hist +992 N Descriptive linguistics New page: '''Descriptive linguistics''' is a general term for the activity of describing the structures of particular languages. ===Comments=== Descriptive linguistics is sometimes contrasted wit...
- 13:29, 3 July 2007 diff hist +522 N Descriptive adequacy New page: '''Descriptive adequacy''' is a quality measure for the evaluation of linguistic theories. A theory attains a higher level of descriptive adequacy if it ...
- 13:28, 3 July 2007 diff hist +230 N Derivative New page: A '''derivative''' is a lexeme that is related to another lexeme by a rule of derivation. ===Origin=== Attested in English since the 16th century. ===Other languages=== German [[...
- 13:28, 3 July 2007 diff hist +708 N Derivation (morphology) New page: '''Derivation''' refers to a part of morphology that is characterized by relatively concrete morphological meanings, potential semantic irregularity, restrictions in applicability, and...
- 13:27, 3 July 2007 diff hist +777 N Derivation New page: The term '''derivation''' is used in a number of different senses: * in generative syntax, it refers to the entire sequence of rule applications in the pro...
- 13:27, 3 July 2007 diff hist +511 N Direktive New page: '''Direktive''' hat zwei Interpretationsmöglichkeiten: 1. Aufforderung 2. Akkusativ der Richtung nach Verben, die eine Richtungsergänzung erlauben (z. B. Bewegungsverben...
- 13:25, 3 July 2007 diff hist +683 N Deponent (classical languages) New page: In Latin and Greek linguistics, a '''deponent''' is a verb with middle or passive inflection, but ordinary ("active") meaning. ===Examples=== Latin ''loquor'' 'I speak', Clasical Greek '...
- 13:25, 3 July 2007 diff hist +948 N Deponency New page: The term '''(extended) deponency''' has recently been used for a mismatch between the expected and actual function of a morphological form or paradigm. This extended sense is based on t...
- 13:24, 3 July 2007 diff hist +135 N Depictive secondary predication New page: {{Stub}} '''Depictive secondary predication''' is a synonym for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Secondary predication current
- 13:24, 3 July 2007 diff hist +112 N Depictive predication New page: {{Stub}} '''Depictive''' is a synonym for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Secondary predication current
- 13:23, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,755 N Depictive construction New page: '''Depictive construction''' is a type of secondary predication which predicates a property of a participant in an event. === Examples === English (Germanic, Indo-European): Malco... current
- 13:22, 3 July 2007 diff hist +135 N Depictive New page: {{Stub}} '''Depictive''' is a short term for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Syntax Category:Secondary predication current
- 13:22, 3 July 2007 diff hist +538 N Dependent New page: A '''dependent''' is an element of a phrase that is not its head. ===Synonyms=== *modifier (i.e. dependent) *attribute (i.e. dependent) See also head vs. dependent. ===Origi...
- 13:21, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,347 N Denotation (de) New page: __NOTOC__ == Ursprung == *''lat. denotare'' - bezeichnen *''lat. denotatum'' - Bezeichnete, das == Definition == '''Denotation''' ist ein Begriff der Semantik in der [[Linguistik]...
- 13:20, 3 July 2007 diff hist -1 Denominal
- 13:20, 3 July 2007 diff hist +380 N Denominal New page: A '''denominal''' lexeme is a lexeme whose base is a noun. ===Synonyms=== *noun-derived *denominative ===Origin=== The term is first attested in English in 1934. Earlier...
- 13:19, 3 July 2007 diff hist +3,358 N Deklarativsatz New page: Von J. R. Ross (1968) ist '''Deklarativsatz''' eine in die GG eingeführte Bezeichnung für Sätze, die in ihrer zugrundeliegenden Struktur von Verben wie ''behaupten, feststellen, sag...
- 13:18, 3 July 2007 diff hist -1 Deklarative
- 13:18, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,148 N Deklarative New page: '''Deklarative''' ist eine Klasse von Sprechakten, deren Charakteristikum ist, eine Korrespondenz von propositionalem Gehalt und außersprachlicher Welt zu erzeugen. ===Beispiele=== ...
- 13:17, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,140 N Definitheit New page: '''Definitheit''' ist eine semantische Eigenschaft oder grammatische Kategorie von Nominalphrasen. Mit definiten NPs wird angezeigt, dass Referenz auf etwas Bestimmtes, vorweg Gegebe...
- 12:00, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1 Debitiv
- 12:00, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,185 N Debitiv New page: '''Debitiv''' ist in verschiedenen Sprachen (z. B. Lettisch, Tamilisch, Türkisch) eine formal (morphologisch, syntaktisch) ausgedrückte Kategorie des Modus (bzw. der [[M...
- 11:59, 3 July 2007 diff hist +235 N Deadjectival New page: A '''deadjectival''' lexeme is a lexeme whose base is an adjective. ===See also=== *denominal *deverbal *deprepositional ===Other languages=== German [[deadjekti...
- 11:58, 3 July 2007 diff hist +305 N De Groot 2007 New page: de Groot, Casper. 2007. ''The king is on huntunge'': On the relation between progressive and absentive in Old and Early Modern English. In: Hannay, Mike & Steen, Gerard J. (eds.) 2007....
- 11:58, 3 July 2007 diff hist +150 N De Groot 2000 New page: de Groot, Casper. 2000. The absentive. In: Dahl, Östen (ed.) ''Tense and aspect in the languages of Europe.'' Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 641-667.
- 11:57, 3 July 2007 diff hist +110 N De Groot, Casper New page: ===Link=== [http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/c.degroot/ Homepage] {{liv}} De Groot, Casper
- 11:55, 3 July 2007 diff hist +340 N Dativization New page: '''Dativization''' is occasionally used for dative movement. A verb is said to be ''dativizable'' (especially in English) if it can undergo dative movement (e.g. throw: ''She threw th...
- 11:55, 3 July 2007 diff hist +793 N Dative movement New page: The term '''dative movement''' has been used to refer to the transformation that relates a prepositional indirect-object construction (''The girl gave milk to the cat'') to a [[double... current
- 11:54, 3 July 2007 diff hist +709 N Dative alternation New page: The term '''dative alternation''' is used to refer to the alternation between a prepositional indirect-object construction (''The girl gave milk to the cat'') and a [[double-object co...
- 11:48, 3 July 2007 diff hist +145 N D. Robert Ladd New page: '''D. Robert Ladd''' is a living linguist. ===Links=== [http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/~bob/ Homepage] {{liv}} Ladd, D. Robert
- 14:40, 2 July 2007 diff hist +588 N Cultural borrowing New page: A '''cultural borrowing''' is a loanword that was adopted to express a concept that is new to the recipient language speakers' culture. The term is especially used in Myers-Scotto...
- 14:39, 2 July 2007 diff hist +2,338 N Crossover-Prinzip New page: '''Crossover-Prinzip''' ist in der GG eine der Beschränkungen für Transformationen, welche die lineare Vertauschung referenzidentischer Konstituenten verhindern soll. Prinzi...
- 14:39, 2 July 2007 diff hist +139 N William Croft New page: '''William Croft''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.unm.edu/~wcroft/ Homepage] {{liv}} Croft, William
- 14:38, 2 July 2007 diff hist +889 N Crazy rule New page: Following Bach & Harms (1972), a grammatical (especially phonological) rule that is attested in a language and is learnable, but has no apparent synchronic motivation, is sometimes called... current
- 14:37, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,198 N Covert category New page: A '''covert category''' is a semantic distinction that is relevant for the morphosyntactic rules of a language, but is not expressed overtly by lexical or morphological means. ===Example... current
- 14:37, 2 July 2007 diff hist +648 N Corpus planning New page: '''Corpus planning''' is one aspect of language planning, in the well-known classification of Kloss (1969): It refers to modifications in vocabulary, grammar, or writing, and it contr...
- 14:36, 2 July 2007 diff hist +556 N Core borrowing New page: In Carol Myers-Scotton's work, a '''core borrowing''' is a loanword that was adopted despite the fact that a word for the concept already exists in the recipient language. *"... current
- 14:36, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,002 N Core argument (in RRG) New page: In more recent versions of Role and Reference Grammar, a '''core argument''' is simply an argument of the clause, i.e. an element that is required by the verb's valency. *"Co...
- 14:35, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,447 N Core argument New page: The term '''core argument''' is often used loosely to refer to an argument of the verb that is not expressed by adpositions or less common cases. In practice, it generally ref...
- 14:34, 2 July 2007 diff hist +323 N Core New page: {{stub}} In Role and Reference Grammar's clause structure representation (the layered structure of the clause), the '''core''' is the part that consists of the predicate and i...
- 14:34, 2 July 2007 diff hist +510 N Copy raising New page: In syntax, '''copy raising''' is a kind of raising construction in which the raised element leaves a coreferential "copy" pronoun in the [[subordinate clause...
- 14:33, 2 July 2007 diff hist +259 N Copulative compound New page: {{Stub}} A '''copulative compound''' is another term for dvandva. === Synonyms === * Dvandva === References === * Trask, Robert Lawrence. 1992. ''A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms i...
- 14:33, 2 July 2007 diff hist +117 N Copredicative New page: {{Stub}} '''Copredicative''' is a synonym for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Secondary predication
- 14:32, 2 July 2007 diff hist +918 N Copredicate New page: '''Copredicate''' is an older term that was sometimes used for secondary predicate (an example is ''black/green'' in ''She drinks her coffee '''black''''' (depictive copredicate),... current
- 14:31, 2 July 2007 diff hist +2,681 N Converb New page: A '''converb''' is a non-finite verb form that serves to express adverbial subordination, i.e. notions like 'when', 'because', 'after', 'while'. === Examples === (1) Russian (We...
- 14:30, 2 July 2007 diff hist +296 N Content clause New page: The term '''content clause''' is a rare synonym of complement clause. ===Comments=== The German equivalent ''Inhaltssatz'' was the standard term for 'complement clause' in the earlier...
- 14:30, 2 July 2007 diff hist +645 N Consonant New page: A '''consonant''' is a speech sound that is produced by obstructing the flow of air through the oral cavity in some way. Segmental speech sounds that are not consonants are [[...
- 14:29, 2 July 2007 diff hist -9 Complement (predicative)
- 14:28, 2 July 2007 diff hist -10 Complementizer (in X-bar theory)
- 14:28, 2 July 2007 diff hist +403 N Concord New page: {{stub}} The term '''concord''' refers to basically the same phenomena as the term agreement, though some linguists have tried to differentiated the two terms. However, none of these a...
- 14:27, 2 July 2007 diff hist +338 N Completive clause New page: The term '''completive clause''' is occasionally used for complement clause. ===Comments=== In English, this usage occurs primarily under the influence of standard terminology in Fre...
- 14:26, 2 July 2007 diff hist +9 Complement (predicative)
- 14:25, 2 July 2007 diff hist +392 N Complementizer (in X-bar theory) New page: {{stub}} In the X-bar theory of Chomskyan syntax, the term '''complementizer''' (often abbreviated as COMP or C) is used to denote a functional category that can be lex...
- 14:24, 2 July 2007 diff hist 0 Complement (predicative)
- 14:23, 2 July 2007 diff hist +648 N Complement (predicative) New page: The term '''complement''' is sometimes used to denote the grammatical funtion of predicative phrases, in the same sense as predicate nominal. This terminology is widely known especiall...
- 14:22, 2 July 2007 diff hist +765 N Collective noun (in English) New page: In English linguistics, the term '''collective noun''' is used for nouns referring to a group of people that show variable agreement (singular or plural). ===Examples=== Nouns suc... current
- 14:21, 2 July 2007 diff hist +747 N Collective noun New page: A '''collective noun''' is a noun that refers to a group of entities which seems to be conceived of as a single entity because the noun is singular. :::*''"collective nouns are no... current
- 14:20, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,328 N Code-switching New page: The term '''codeswitching''' (or '''code-switching''') refers to the alternation between two or more languages, dialects, or language registers in the course of discourse between people wh...
- 14:17, 2 July 2007 diff hist +637 N Clusivity New page: '''Clusivity''' is an overarching term for various kinds of inclusive - exclusive oppositions as found in the marking of person. === Subtypes === inclusive [[exclusive]...
- 14:16, 2 July 2007 diff hist +134 N Clitic group New page: A '''clitic group''' is a combination of a clitic (or several clitics) with its host. {{dc}} {{stub}} Category:Morphology
- 14:08, 2 July 2007 diff hist +719 N Clitic New page: In morphosyntax, a '''clitic''' is a bound element that is not as fully attached (to its host) as an affix is (to its base). The result of the combination of a clitic with ...
- 14:06, 2 July 2007 diff hist +142 N Claude Hagège New page: '''Claude Hagège''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://claude.hagege.free.fr/ Homepage] {{liv}} Hagege, Claude
- 14:04, 2 July 2007 diff hist +2,102 N Classifier (Athapaskan linguistics) New page: In Athabaskan linguistics, the term '''classifier''' is traditionally used for a class of verbal prefixes that modifiy the transitivity or valence of the verb in some way. ===Exa...
- 14:03, 2 July 2007 diff hist +451 N Classifier New page: The term '''classifier''' is used for a variety of elements whose function can somehow be described as that of assigning linguistic expressions to classes: *numeral classifier (th...
- 14:03, 2 July 2007 diff hist +523 N Citation form New page: The '''citation form''' of a lexeme is the word-form which is used by linguists and educated speakers when talking (metalinguistically) about the word. ===Examples=== The cit... current
- 14:02, 2 July 2007 diff hist +437 N Circumstant New page: In Tesnière's (1959) terminology, a '''circumstant''' is an optional modifier of the clause (expressing circumstantial relations), as opposed to the actants, the constitu... current
- 14:01, 2 July 2007 diff hist +188 N Christopher S. Butler New page: '''Christopher S. Butler''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.swan.ac.uk/cals/calsres/personal/pbits.htm#butler Homepage] {{liv}} Butler, Christopher S.
- 14:00, 2 July 2007 diff hist +80 N Chomsky 1995 New page: Chomsky, Noam A. 1995. ''The Minimalist Program.'' Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- 14:00, 2 July 2007 diff hist +120 N Chomsky 1966 New page: Chomsky, Noam. 1966. ''Cartesian Linguistics: A chapter in the history of rationalist thought.'' New York: Harper & Row.
- 13:59, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,225 N Chomsky-Normalform New page: Eine Chomsky-Grammatik G = (N, T, P, S) ist genau dann in '''Chomsky-Normalform''' (CNF), wenn sie ausschließlich Ersetzungsregeln der folgenden Form enthält: 1. A → B C, mit... current
- 13:57, 2 July 2007 diff hist +4,019 N Chomsky-Grammatik New page: '''Chomsky-Grammatik''' ist eine Bezeichnung für formal definierbare Grammatikmodelle, welche Sprachen beliebigen Typs erzeugen und somit auch beschreiben können. ===Kommentare=== ... current
- 13:56, 2 July 2007 diff hist +465 N Checking relation New page: Within checking theory of the Minimalist Program, two features can enter into a '''checking relation''' if (i) the features match, and (ii) they are in a [[checking configurat...
- 13:55, 2 July 2007 diff hist +930 N Checking domain New page: Within checking theory of the Minimalist Program, the '''checking domain''' of a head A consists of everything '''adjoined''' to it, and of its specifier(s). Formally, the ...
- 13:55, 2 July 2007 diff hist +628 N Checking configuration New page: Within checking theory of the Minimalist Program, feature F1 located on a head X is in a '''checking configuration''' with feature F2 located on head Y, if Y is [[adjoined...
- 13:52, 2 July 2007 diff hist +180 N Charles J. Fillmore New page: '''Charles J. Fillmore''' is a living linguist. ===Links=== [http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/people/fac/fillmore.html Homepage] {{liv}} Fillmore, Charles J.
- 23:10, 28 June 2007 diff hist +729 N Central Khoisan New page: {{InfoboxFamily| |Family=Cantral Khoisan |Highest=Khoisan |Genus=Central Khoisan |MPIExt1=CTKHOI }} ===Name=== The name '''Central Khoisan''' is due to Greenberg (1963). An alter...
- 23:06, 28 June 2007 diff hist +1,227 N Category (system) New page: The term '''category''' is often used in the sense of category-system. A more precise form of the term is morphosyntactic category. :::* ''"...the classical 'accidentia' or 'accid... current
- 23:06, 28 June 2007 diff hist +367 N Category New page: The term '''category''' can refer to * an inflectional category-system such as case, number, tense, voice; see category (system) * an inflectional category such as nominative,... current
- 23:05, 28 June 2007 diff hist +610 N Casus rectus New page: In der älteren Grammatik der indoeuropäischen Sprachen ist '''Casus rectus''' die Bezeichnung für Nominativ und Vokativ, im Gegensatz zu den obliquen Kasus, al... current
- 23:05, 28 June 2007 diff hist +110 N Casper de Groot New page: ===Link=== [http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/c.degroot/ Homepage] {{liv}} de Groot, Casper
- 23:03, 28 June 2007 diff hist +1,264 N Cartesianische Linguistik New page: '''Cartesianische Linguistik''' ist eine von Noam A. Chomsky verwendete Bezeichnung für eine rationalistische und mentalistisch-nativistisch orientierte Sprachauffassung, wie sie z. B...
- 23:02, 28 June 2007 diff hist +200 N Carol Myers-Scotton New page: ===Links=== *[http://www.cas.sc.edu/engl/faculty/emeritus/myers-scotton/myerscotton.html Homepage] *[http://www.myers-scotton.com/ Personal webpage] {{liv}} [[Category:Linguist|Myers-Scot...
- 23:02, 28 June 2007 diff hist +2,391 N COMP-Position New page: '''Complementizer-Position''' (COMP-Position) ist in der GG eine Bezeichnung für die Position in einer Satzstruktur, die im allgemeinen von Complementizern eingenommen wird, jedo...
- 23:01, 28 June 2007 diff hist +534 N COMP New page: In Generative syntax, '''COMP''' is an abbreviation of complementizer. ===Comments=== The form ''COMP'' was widely u...
- 23:00, 28 June 2007 diff hist +865 N CNRS-LACITO, Paris New page: '''LACITO (Langues et civilisations à tradition orale)''' is a research laboratory of the CNRS in Villejuif near Paris. ===Link=== [http://lacito.vjf.cnrs.fr/index.htm Homepage] ===...
- 22:59, 28 June 2007 diff hist +108 N CFC New page: '''CFC''' is an abbreviation of Complete Functional Complex. Category:En Category:Abbreviation current
- 22:58, 28 June 2007 diff hist +1,307 N C-Kommando New page: '''C-Kommando''' ist in der GG ein universeller strukturbezogener Begriff für die syntaktische Beziehung zwischen syntaktischen Konstituenten einer sprachlichen Struktur ohne Bezugna...
- 14:11, 27 June 2007 diff hist +440 N Bound form New page: In morphosyntax, a '''bound form''' is a form that may not occur on its own and is dependent on another neighbouring element. Bound forms contrast with bound forms. The term is most of... current
- 14:10, 27 June 2007 diff hist +236 N Bound New page: The adjective '''bound''' is used as a technical term or a component of a technical term in several ways: *bound form (vs. free form) *bound (in binding theory) ===Other langu... current
- 14:10, 27 June 2007 diff hist +231 N Bossong 1998 New page: Bossong, Georg. 1998. Le marquage de l'expérient dans les langues d'Europe. In Feuillet, Jack (ed.), 259-294. ''Actance et valence dans les langues de l'Europe.'' Berlin: Mouton de Gruyte...
- 14:09, 27 June 2007 diff hist +502 N Borrowing (i.e. loanword) New page: The term '''borrowing''' is often used in the same sense as loanword, or perhaps more generally, for any loan element. ===Subtypes=== * cultural borrowing * core borrowing (T...
- 14:08, 27 June 2007 diff hist +3,148 N Borrowing (i.e. copying) New page: Saying that a language X (the recipient language) '''borrows (i.e. copies)''' an element from a language Y (the donor language) means that it comes to include this element into its...
- 14:07, 27 June 2007 diff hist +494 N Borrowing New page: '''Borrowing''' can refer to two closely related concepts: * The adoption of elements from a foreign language into one's native language; see borrowing (i.e. adoption). * More gen...
- 14:06, 27 June 2007 diff hist +92 N Bloomfield 1933 New page: Bloomfield, Leonard. 1933. ''Language.'' New York: Henry Holt and Co.
- 14:05, 27 June 2007 diff hist +1,632 N Blend New page: In morphology, the term '''blend''' is used for a lexeme that was deliberately created out of two (or more) base words by (often irregularly) deleting parts of the bases. :::*''"A ble...
- 14:04, 27 June 2007 diff hist +8 Bisang 1991
- 14:01, 27 June 2007 diff hist +250 N Bisang 1991 New page: {{ed|Bisang, Walter|1991|Verb serialisation, grammaticalisation and attractor positions|Seiler, Hansjakob & Premper, Waldfried|Partizipation: das sprachliche Erfassen von Sachverhalten|Tü...
- 14:00, 27 June 2007 diff hist +106 N Birgit Hellwig New page: ===Link=== [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/rclt/StaffPages/hellwig.htm Homepage] {{liv}} Category:Linguist
- 14:00, 27 June 2007 diff hist +218 N Bilabial New page: In phonetics, '''bilabial''' is a place of articulation that is characterized by the active articulators lower and upper lips. ===Other languages=== German bilabial (de) ...
- 13:59, 27 June 2007 diff hist +964 N Bewertungsprozedur New page: '''Bewertungsprozedur''' ist eine methodische Verfahren zur Entscheidung zwischen alternativen Grammatik-Modellen. === Kommentar === Kriterien der Bewertungsprozedur sind u. a. [[Adäqua...
- 13:59, 27 June 2007 diff hist +2,338 N Bewertung New page: === Kommentare === Im Rahmen der traditionellen grammatischen Forschung wurden Bewertungsaspekte als Konnotationen eingestuft. Hinsichtlich konversationsanalytischer Fragestellungen ha...
- 13:57, 27 June 2007 diff hist +10 Bay Area Grammars (de)
- 13:56, 27 June 2007 diff hist +387 N Bay Area Grammars (de) New page: Bay Area Grammars (kurz BAG) ist ein Oberbegriff für neuere generative Grammatikmodelle vom Typ der Unifikationsgrammatik, die an der San Francisco Bay entwickelt wurden. ===Link...
- 13:53, 27 June 2007 diff hist +98 N Bauer 1988 New page: Bauer, Laurie. 1988. ''Introducing linguistic morphology.'' Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- 13:50, 27 June 2007 diff hist +10 Basic Linguistic Theory
- 13:48, 27 June 2007 diff hist +1,048 N Basic Linguistic Theory New page: {{stub}} '''Basic Linguistic Theory (BLT)''', a term coined by Robert M. W. Dixon, refers to the set of descriptive notions that is commonly used in language description. Its status ...
- 13:47, 27 June 2007 diff hist +168 N Barry J. Blake New page: '''Barry J. Blake''' is a living linguist. ===Links=== [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/linguistics/staff/Blake.html Homepage] {{Liv}} Blake, Barry J.
- 13:46, 27 June 2007 diff hist -1,259 Barrieren-Theorie
- 13:45, 27 June 2007 diff hist +2,628 N Barrieren-Theorie New page: '''Barrieren-Theorie''' (engl. barrier 'Grenze'; auch: Syntaktische Grenze) ist nach N. Chomsky (1986) benanntes Entwicklungsstadium der Generativen Grammatik. Die Barrieren-Theorie ...
- 13:43, 27 June 2007 diff hist +155 N BLT New page: '''BLT''' is occasionally used as an abbreviation of Basic Linguistic Theory. Category:En Category:Abbreviation Category:Linguistic Theory
- 19:51, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,604 N Pidgin New page: A '''pidgin (language)''' is a language with a simplified structure that has no or few native speakers and is primarily used by speakers of other languages for interethnic communicatio...
- 19:50, 26 June 2007 diff hist +692 N Contact language (created by contact) from LP current
- 19:49, 26 June 2007 diff hist +493 N Contact language (i.e. language in contact) New page: The term '''contact language''' is often used informally to refer to a language with which another language has been in contact. ===Example=== Linguists often say thi...
- 19:48, 26 June 2007 diff hist +4 m Kāraka →Origin current
- 19:47, 26 June 2007 diff hist -61 Kāraka →Synonyms
- 19:47, 26 June 2007 diff hist +775 N Kāraka from LP
- 19:46, 26 June 2007 diff hist +423 N Semantic function from LP current
- 19:44, 26 June 2007 diff hist +505 N Thematic role New page: The term '''thematic role''' is a synonym of semantic role or thematic relation, popularized by Chomsky (1981), although mostly in its abbreviated form Θ-role. === Synonyms ...
- 19:43, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,117 N Thematic relation from LP current
- 19:42, 26 June 2007 diff hist +942 N Case role from LP current
- 19:41, 26 June 2007 diff hist +975 N Case relation New page: The term '''case relation''' denotes a semantic role and is used especially in work influenced by Fillmore (1968). === Synonyms === *semantic role *deep case, case role *...
- 08:14, 26 June 2007 diff hist +98 N Category:Semantics New page: This category collects articles that have to do with '''semantics'''. Category:Major category current
- 08:11, 26 June 2007 diff hist +2,059 N Karl Erich Heidolph (de) from LP
- 08:11, 26 June 2007 diff hist +125 N Karl Erich Heidolph New page: {{other}} ===Other languages=== *German Karl Erich Heidolph (de) Category:En Heidolph, Karl Erich
- 08:09, 26 June 2007 diff hist +449 N Sergej A. Starostin from LP
- 08:08, 26 June 2007 diff hist +2,100 N John Sinclair from LP current
- 08:07, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,984 N Harry L. Shorto from LP current
- 08:06, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,454 N Georg Friedrich Meier from LP
- 08:05, 26 June 2007 diff hist +2,138 N Marco Haverkort from LP current
- 08:04, 26 June 2007 diff hist -7 m Einar Haugen
- 08:04, 26 June 2007 diff hist +2,070 N Einar Haugen New page: {{En}} '''Einar Haugen''' (1906 April 19 - 1994 June 20) was a Norwegian-American linguist whose research focused on Scandinavian languages, bilingualism and language contact. ===Life=== ...
- 08:03, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,736 N H. Allan Gleason Jr. from LP current
- 08:02, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,750 N Stefan Elders from LP current
- 08:01, 26 June 2007 diff hist +7,859 N Johannes Benzing from LP
- 08:00, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1 m Main Page →Biographical articles
- 08:00, 26 June 2007 diff hist +33 Main Page →Biographical articles
- 07:58, 26 June 2007 diff hist 0 Main Page →Phonetics and Phonology
- 07:58, 26 June 2007 diff hist +179 Main Page →Morphology
- 07:55, 26 June 2007 diff hist +828 N Syncretism from LP
- 07:54, 26 June 2007 diff hist +883 N Base (in morphology) from LP
- 07:54, 26 June 2007 diff hist +605 N Base from LP current
- 07:53, 26 June 2007 diff hist +389 N Prefix New page: A '''prefix''' is an affix which precedes its base. :::''"Prefixes are affixes which precede the root with which they are most closely associated."'' (Gleason 1955:59) ===Origin=...
- 07:52, 26 June 2007 diff hist +306 N Marker from LP
- 07:52, 26 June 2007 diff hist +199 N Simplex from LP
- 07:51, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,444 N Suspended affixation New page: '''Suspended affixation''' refers to a situation where in a coordinate construction, an affix is omitted from one of the coordinands that another coordinand has, so that in a s...
- 07:49, 26 June 2007 diff hist +878 N Case marker New page: The term '''case marker''' is sometimes used as a cover term for cases and adpositions, in the same sense as flag (e.g. Kilby 1981, Croft 2003). :::*''"Relational morphemes ar... current
- 07:49, 26 June 2007 diff hist +974 N Relational Grammar New page: '''Relational Grammar''' is a syntactic framework that focuses on alternations in grammatical relations in a wide variety of languages. Relational Grammar was founded by [[David M....
- 07:48, 26 June 2007 diff hist +2,147 N Flag from LP
- 07:45, 26 June 2007 diff hist +421 Main Page →Sample dictionary articles
- 07:38, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1 m Gapping (de) →Andere Sprachen current
- 07:38, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,157 N Gapping (de) from LP
- 07:37, 26 June 2007 diff hist +85 N Gapping New page: {{other}} ===Other languages=== *German Gapping (de) {{dc}} Category:Syntax
- 07:36, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,321 N Ellipsis New page: In syntax, the term '''ellipsis''' is used for cases of rule-governed omission of constituents that are notionally and syntactically required in other contexts. Most typically, ellipsis oc...
- 07:35, 26 June 2007 diff hist +733 N Subcomparative construction from LP current
- 07:34, 26 June 2007 diff hist +846 N Dative transformation New page: The term '''dative transformation''' was occasionally used to refer to the transformation that has been more commonly known as dative shift or dative movement. The transformation r... current
- 07:34, 26 June 2007 diff hist +851 N Dative (semantic role) from LP current
- 07:33, 26 June 2007 diff hist +454 N Dative case New page: The '''dative case''' is a case that prototypically marks the recipient of ditransitive verbs of transfer such as 'give'. ===Polysemy=== *dative (semantic role) *[[dative ...
- 07:32, 26 June 2007 diff hist -5 Otto Jespersen
- 07:30, 26 June 2007 diff hist +268 N Template:IPA New page: <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, DejaVu Sans, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decorati...
- 07:29, 26 June 2007 diff hist +616 N Template:FromWP from LP
- 07:28, 26 June 2007 diff hist +4,183 N Otto Jespersen from LP (from WP)
- 07:26, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,420 N Substantive (continental) from LP current
- 07:25, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,108 N Substantive (noun or adjective) from LP current
- 07:24, 26 June 2007 diff hist +792 N Noun (Latin nomen) New page: In older Western grammar based on the Latin tradition, the term '''noun''' is used for a word class that inflects for case, i.e. (in Latin and similar Indo-European languages) a class comp...
- 07:24, 26 June 2007 diff hist +701 N Noun from LP
- 07:22, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,028 N Word class New page: The term '''word class''' is often used for the classification of lexemes into the morphosyntactically most important classes noun, verb, adjective, adposition, adverb,... current
- 07:22, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,103 N Part of speech New page: The term '''part of speech''' is a synonym of word class. ===Comments=== This old term has long been opaque and has tended to be supplanted by other terms in the 20th century, especia...
- 07:21, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,651 N Verb from LP
- 07:19, 26 June 2007 diff hist +86 N Nominalphrase New page: {{andere}} ===Andere Sprachen=== *English noun phrase {{wb}} Category:Syntax
- 07:18, 26 June 2007 diff hist +539 N Noun phrase New page: A '''noun phrase''' is a referential expression that can serve as an argument of a verb or an adposition and generally consists of a noun plus (in some languages obligatory... current
- 07:17, 26 June 2007 diff hist +2,660 N Case New page: In morphosyntax, '''case''' is a grammatical category system marked on noun phrases to indicate the syntactic-semantic relationship between the noun phrases and other elements ...
- 07:16, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,031 N List of current conference series New page: =General linguistics= ==International== International Congress of Linguists Association of Linguistic Typology Meeting (ALT Meeting) GLOW Colloquium [[International Cognit...
- 07:14, 26 June 2007 diff hist 0 m Glottopedia:Linguistic research articles
- 07:13, 26 June 2007 diff hist +123 Glottopedia:Linguistic research articles
- 21:40, 25 June 2007 diff hist +105 N Loan translation New page: {{other}} ===Other languages=== *German Lehnübersetzung {{dc}} Category:Contact-induced change current
- 21:39, 25 June 2007 diff hist +102 N Semantic loan New page: {{other}} ===Other languages=== *German Lehnbedeutung {{dc}} Category:Contact-induced change
- 21:37, 25 June 2007 diff hist +924 N Lehnbedeutung New page: Eine '''Lehnbedeutung''' ist eine Art der Entlehnung, die darin besteht, dass die Bedeutung eines gebersprachlichen Wortes in das schon vorhandene entsprechende Wort d... current
- 21:37, 25 June 2007 diff hist +834 N Lehnprägung New page: '''Lehnprägung''' bezeichnet (nach Betz 1959) einen Neologismus, der nach fremdsprachigem Vorbild entstanden ist. ===Subtypen=== Nach Betz (1959) werden Lehnbedeutung (wo ein Wor...
- 21:29, 25 June 2007 diff hist +705 N Lehnübertragung from LP current
- 21:28, 25 June 2007 diff hist +710 N Lehnübersetzung New page: Eine '''Lehnübersetzung''' ist eine Lehnbildung, bei der ein fremdsprachiger Ausdruck (im Unterschied zur Lehnübertragung) Bestandteil für Bestandteil exakt in die Nehmersprache... current
- 21:27, 25 June 2007 diff hist +464 N Lehnformung New page: '''Lehnformung''' ist bei Betz (1959) ein Oberbegriff für Lehnübersetzung und Lehnübertragung. Lehnformungen sind Lehnbildungen, die sich (im Gegensatz zu Lehnschöpfung... current
- 21:27, 25 June 2007 diff hist +558 N Lehnbildung from LP current
- 21:26, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,145 N Lehnschöpfung New page: '''Lehnschöpfung''' bezeichnet (nach Betz 1959) ein neu gebildetes Wort, dessen Bedeutung sich an ein fremdsprachiges Vorbild anlehnt und das ohne das Vorbild nicht entstanden wäre, das ... current
- 21:25, 25 June 2007 diff hist +359 N Codeswitching (de) New page: '''Codeswitching''' wird manchaml für Codewechsel verwendet. ===Synonym=== * Sprachwechsel (Pütz 1994) ===Literatur=== *Pütz, M. 1994. ''Sprachökologie und Sprachwechsel: Die...
- 21:23, 25 June 2007 diff hist +626 N Codewechsel from LP
- 21:22, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,293 N Sprachwechsel New page: '''Sprachwechsel''' ist ein anderer Terminus für Codewechsel, also den Wechsel zwischen zwei Sprachen innerhalb einer Äußerung oder eines Dialogs bei [[bilingual...
- 21:21, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,073 N Intersentential codeswitching from LP current
- 19:58, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,663 N Embedded language from LP current
- 19:57, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,654 N Matrix language New page: In codeswitching studies, the dominant language is often called the '''matrix language''', into which elements from the embedded language are inserted. :::*''“...the participati... current
- 19:57, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,328 N Codeswitching New page: The term '''codeswitching''' (or '''code-switching''') refers to the alternation between two or more languages, dialects, or language registers in the course of discourse between people wh...
- 19:56, 25 June 2007 diff hist +400 N Intrasentential codeswitching New page: {{stub}} '''Intrasentential codeswitching''' refers to a type of codeswitching: the alternation in a single discourse between two languages, where the switching occurs within a sentenc... current
- 19:55, 25 June 2007 diff hist +497 N Code-mixing from LP
- 18:42, 25 June 2007 diff hist +315 N Clausal complement New page: A '''clausal complement''' is the same as a complement clause. ===Comments=== The term ''clausal complement'' is rarer than ''complement clause'', presumably because the fact that it ...
- 18:41, 25 June 2007 diff hist 0 m Complement clause →References current
- 18:41, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,316 N Complement clause New page: A '''complement clause''' is a clause that is an argument. :::*''"In many languages, certain verbs—notably 'see', 'hear', 'know', 'believe', 'like', and often also 'tell' and 'want'...
- 18:40, 25 June 2007 diff hist +722 N Subordinator New page: A '''subordinator''' is a word or morphological marker which often stands peripherally in a clause and indicates the subordinate status of the clause marked by it. In addition, subordi...
- 18:39, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,107 N Complementizer from LP
- 18:37, 25 June 2007 diff hist +1,552 N Languoid New page: A '''languoid''' is a set of lects or languages that are grouped together for some purpose. In the simplest case, languoids are languages or dialects, but [[genealogical group]...
- 13:05, 25 June 2007 diff hist +301 N X-bar theory from LP
- 13:04, 25 June 2007 diff hist +177 N Complement (in X-bar theory) New page: {{stub}} In X-bar theory, the '''complement''' is the phrase that is the daughter of X', and the sister of X in the X-bar schema. {{dc}} Category:Syntax
- 13:04, 25 June 2007 diff hist +2,345 N Complement New page: In syntax, the term '''complement''' is sometimes used in the same sense as argument. === Comments === The term is fairly common in the syntax of German (''Ergänzung''), especially i...
- 13:03, 25 June 2007 diff hist +3 m Pharyngealization →Synonyms
- 13:02, 25 June 2007 diff hist +709 N Pharyngealization from LP
- 13:02, 25 June 2007 diff hist +738 N Emphasis (in phonetics) New page: In the linguistics of Semitic languages, the term '''emphasis''' is used as a synonym of the pharyngealization (a distinctive phonetic property of consonants, called [[emphatic consona...
- 13:01, 25 June 2007 diff hist +3 m Emphatic consonant →Comment
- 13:01, 25 June 2007 diff hist +685 N Emphatic consonant from LP
- 12:59, 25 June 2007 diff hist +214 N Emphasis (disambiguation) New page: The term '''emphasis''' may refer to * an information-structural property of sentence consituents; see focus * a phonetic property of consonants; see emphatic consonant, [[pharyng... current
- 12:57, 25 June 2007 diff hist +10,452 N Applikativ from LP
- 12:55, 25 June 2007 diff hist +2,069 N Applicative New page: An '''applicative''' is a derived verb stem denoting an action with an additional participant which is not an actor-like argument. If the no...
- 12:53, 25 June 2007 diff hist +10,530 N Antipassiv from LP
- 12:53, 25 June 2007 diff hist +9,948 N Antikausativ from LP
- 12:51, 25 June 2007 diff hist +10,494 N Ambitransitiv from LP
- 12:49, 25 June 2007 diff hist +491 N Allocutive New page: In the linguistics of Basque, '''allocutive''' verb forms are forms that vary depending on the social status of the addressee. :::*''"Allocutivity refers to the encoding in the conjugated...
- 12:48, 25 June 2007 diff hist +84 N Akronym New page: {{andere}} ===Andere Sprachen=== *Englisch acronym {{wb}} Category:Writing
- 12:47, 25 June 2007 diff hist +8,564 N Affixes from LP current
- 23:20, 24 June 2007 diff hist +724 N Auxiliation New page: '''Auxiliation''' is the diachronic process of creating an auxiliary verb from a full verb. ===Example=== The change from the Old English full verb ''willan'' 'want' to a future auxiliar...
- 23:20, 24 June 2007 diff hist +2,443 N Auxiliary verb New page: An '''auxiliary (verb)''' is a verb-like function word that combines with a main verb and typically helps to express various concepts of tense, aspect or mood, but ...
- 23:18, 24 June 2007 diff hist +470 N Attribute (i.e. dependent) New page: In syntax, the term '''attribute''' was sometimes used in the sense of dependent (e.g. Bloomfield 1933:195ff., Hockett 1958:184). This usage is now obsolete. ===Polysemy=== Attri... current
- 23:18, 24 June 2007 diff hist +468 N Attribute (as predicate nominal) New page: In French grammar, the term '''attribute''' is used to denote the syntactic relation of a predicative noun phrase or adjective phrase, i.e. it corresponds to the term [[predicate nominal]...
- 23:17, 24 June 2007 diff hist +469 N Attribute (as dependent) New page: The term '''attribute''' has occasionally been used to denote a dependent (in Bloomfield 1933:195ff., Hockett 1958:184). === Polysemy === * attribute (= adnominal modifier) * [[a... current
- 23:17, 24 June 2007 diff hist +1,091 N Attribute New page: The term '''attribute''' is used to denote the syntactic function of an adnominal modifier, such as genitive NP, adjective phrase, relative clause, i.e. any kind of adnominal [[modifie...