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- 16:48, 5 July 2007 diff hist +547 N Eingabe New page: Im Rahmen des Regelsystems der GG ist '''Eingabe''' eine Bezeichnung für die links von einem Pfeil stehenden Symbole, z. B. NP in ''NP → A + N'' (= Anweisung für: 'Ersetze ...
- 16:47, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,131 N Einbettung New page: Im Rahmen der GG ist '''Einbettung''' (a) eine Bezeichnung für die syntaktische Relation zwischen einem Satz, der in nicht-koordinierter Weise innerhalb eines anderen Satzes, der al...
- 16:46, 5 July 2007 diff hist +8 Einar Haugen +cate current
- 16:45, 5 July 2007 diff hist -7 Einar Haugen
- 16:43, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,464 N Echofrage New page: '''Echofrage''' ist eine Bezeichnung für eine Äußerung, die (a) entweder eine Reaktion auf eine andere Frage darstellt, z. B. ''Wann kommst du?'' – ''Wann ich komme?'' oder ...
- 16:43, 5 July 2007 diff hist +476 N Echo question New page: An '''echo question''' is a question that directly takes up (or "echoes") part of an uttterance made before. ===Example=== ''A: I'm going to Nizhnesverdlovsk. B: '''You're going where...
- 16:42, 5 July 2007 diff hist +2,083 N EST (de) New page: '''Erweiterte Standardtheorie''' (EST) ist eine Bezeichnung für die in der Folge von Chomsky, Aspects (= Standardtheorie) entworfene Entwicklungsstufe der GG und Vorstufe der Revidier...
- 16:38, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,018 N EQUI-NP-Deletion (de) New page: Im Rahmen des Aspekte-Modells ist '''EQUI-NP-Deletion''' eine Bezeichnung für eine Transformation, welche das Subjekt eines eingebetteten Satzes tilgt, falls dieses referenzidenti...
- 16:31, 5 July 2007 diff hist +113 N EPP New page: '''EPP''' is an abbreviation for Extended Projection Principle. Category:En Category: Abbreviation
- 16:30, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,428 N Leerkategorienprinzip New page: Das '''Empty Category Principle''' (ECP) ist ein in der Rektions-Bindungs-Theorie angenommenes Bedingungsgefüge zur Erfassung der Distribution Leerer Kategorien und somit zugleich...
- 16:29, 5 July 2007 diff hist +571 N ECM-Verben New page: '''Exceptional-Case-Marking (ECM)-Verben''' ist in der GG eine Bezeichnung für Verben, die dem Subjekt eines von ihnen abhängigen Satzes einen Kasus zuweisen können. ===Beispiel=... current
- 16:29, 5 July 2007 diff hist +142 N ECM New page: '''ECM''' is an abbreviation of Exceptional Case Marking. Category:En Category:Abbreviation Category:Syntax Category:Case current
- 16:27, 5 July 2007 diff hist +1,195 N E-Type-Pronomen New page: '''E-Type-Pronom'''en sind von G. Evans (1977) so benannte Pronomen, die in anaphorischer Beziehung zu einem Quantor stehen, von diesem jedoch nicht c-kommandiert werden. ===Beispiel...
- 16:28, 4 July 2007 diff hist +454 N Dvandva New page: '''Dvāndva''' <NOWIKI>[</NOWIKI>ˈdvɑːndvə<NOWIKI>]</NOWIKI> is a compound where each element could be head. === Examples === * Austria-Hungary * freeze-dry === Synonyms === * [...
- 16:27, 4 July 2007 diff hist +138 N Matthew S. Dryer New page: ===Link=== [http://linguistics.buffalo.edu/people/faculty/dryer/dryer/dryer.htm Homepage] {{liv}} Dryer, Matthew S.
- 16:26, 4 July 2007 diff hist +378 N Doppelfrage New page: '''Doppelfrage''' ist eine Bezeichnung für mit oder verbundene Fragesätze. ===Beispiel=== ''Bist du ins Kino gegangen oder hast du mit Eva gestritten?'' ===Synonym=== [[Wahlfra... current
- 16:26, 4 July 2007 diff hist +560 N Dominanz New page: In einem Strukturbaum '''dominiert''' ein Knoten A einen Knoten B genau dann, wenn B eine Teilkonstituente von A ist. A 'dominiert unmittelbar' B, wenn es eine den betreffenden St...
- 16:25, 4 July 2007 diff hist +173 N R.M.W. Dixon New page: '''Robert M. W. Dixon''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/rclt/StaffPages/dixon.htm Homepage] {{liv}} Dixon, Robert M. W.
- 16:24, 4 July 2007 diff hist +1,633 N Ditransitiv New page: Ein Verb wird als '''ditransitiv''' bezeichnet, wenn seine syntaktische Valenz standardmäßig drei Argumente enthält, von denen eins ein A-Argument ("Subjekt"), eins ein T-Argument ("Th...
- 16:22, 4 July 2007 diff hist +6,382 N Distribuierte Morphologie New page: Die '''Distribuierte Morphologie''' ist eine von Hale & Keyser (1993; 1994) entworfene und inzwischen in verschiedenen Varianten entwickelte GG; vgl. einführend Harley Noyer (1999), E...
- 16:21, 4 July 2007 diff hist +849 N Direct object New page: The '''direct object''' is a grammatical relation borne by the most patient-like argument (the P-argument) of an active transitive clause. ===Comments=== The direct ...
- 16:16, 4 July 2007 diff hist +290 N Direct core argument New page: {{stub}} In Role and Reference Grammar, a '''direct core argument''' is a core argument which is either unmarked or marked by case alone. Direct cor...
- 16:16, 4 July 2007 diff hist +1,149 N Diphthong New page: A '''diphthong''' is a vowel whose quality changes significantly in one direction during its pronunciation. :::*''"When the medial phase shows an audible change of ...
- 16:15, 4 July 2007 diff hist +1,395 N Simon C. Dik New page: {{stub}} '''Simon C. Dik''' (1940 – 1995) was a Dutch linguist, most famous for developing the theory of Functional Grammar. ===Life and contribution=== Dik occupied the chair...
- 16:13, 4 July 2007 diff hist +164 N Dieter Stein New page: '''Dieter Stein''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/anglist3/Stein/ Homepage] {{liv}} Stein, Dieter
- 16:13, 4 July 2007 diff hist +223 N Deverbal New page: A '''deverbal''' lexeme is a lexeme whose base is a verb. ===See also=== *denominal *deadjectival *deprepositional ===Other languages=== German deverbal (de)...
- 13:35, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,394 N Determinierer New page: '''Determinierer''' ist in der GG eine Bezeichnung für eine Kategorie von Wörtern, die ein Nomen hinsichtlich spezifischer semantischer, syntaktischer und morphologischer Aspekte n...
- 13:35, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,842 N Determinativ New page: In der Syntax (besonders der Syntax westeuropäischer Sprachen) wird der Terminus '''Determinativ''' für eine geschlossene Klasse von Wörtern mit quantifizierender oder determinierender...
- 13:32, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,119 N Determinansphrase New page: '''Determinansphrase''' (DP) bezeichnet Phrase, deren Kopf als ein Determinierer (DET) gilt. ===Beispiel=== :{| |- [<sub>DP</sub> [<sub>DET</sub> ''die'' [<sub>NP</su...
- 13:30, 3 July 2007 diff hist +992 N Descriptive linguistics New page: '''Descriptive linguistics''' is a general term for the activity of describing the structures of particular languages. ===Comments=== Descriptive linguistics is sometimes contrasted wit...
- 13:29, 3 July 2007 diff hist +522 N Descriptive adequacy New page: '''Descriptive adequacy''' is a quality measure for the evaluation of linguistic theories. A theory attains a higher level of descriptive adequacy if it ...
- 13:28, 3 July 2007 diff hist +230 N Derivative New page: A '''derivative''' is a lexeme that is related to another lexeme by a rule of derivation. ===Origin=== Attested in English since the 16th century. ===Other languages=== German [[...
- 13:28, 3 July 2007 diff hist +708 N Derivation (morphology) New page: '''Derivation''' refers to a part of morphology that is characterized by relatively concrete morphological meanings, potential semantic irregularity, restrictions in applicability, and...
- 13:27, 3 July 2007 diff hist +777 N Derivation New page: The term '''derivation''' is used in a number of different senses: * in generative syntax, it refers to the entire sequence of rule applications in the pro...
- 13:27, 3 July 2007 diff hist +511 N Direktive New page: '''Direktive''' hat zwei Interpretationsmöglichkeiten: 1. Aufforderung 2. Akkusativ der Richtung nach Verben, die eine Richtungsergänzung erlauben (z. B. Bewegungsverben...
- 13:25, 3 July 2007 diff hist +683 N Deponent (classical languages) New page: In Latin and Greek linguistics, a '''deponent''' is a verb with middle or passive inflection, but ordinary ("active") meaning. ===Examples=== Latin ''loquor'' 'I speak', Clasical Greek '...
- 13:25, 3 July 2007 diff hist +948 N Deponency New page: The term '''(extended) deponency''' has recently been used for a mismatch between the expected and actual function of a morphological form or paradigm. This extended sense is based on t...
- 13:24, 3 July 2007 diff hist +135 N Depictive secondary predication New page: {{Stub}} '''Depictive secondary predication''' is a synonym for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Secondary predication current
- 13:24, 3 July 2007 diff hist +112 N Depictive predication New page: {{Stub}} '''Depictive''' is a synonym for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Secondary predication current
- 13:23, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,755 N Depictive construction New page: '''Depictive construction''' is a type of secondary predication which predicates a property of a participant in an event. === Examples === English (Germanic, Indo-European): Malco... current
- 13:22, 3 July 2007 diff hist +135 N Depictive New page: {{Stub}} '''Depictive''' is a short term for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Syntax Category:Secondary predication current
- 13:22, 3 July 2007 diff hist +538 N Dependent New page: A '''dependent''' is an element of a phrase that is not its head. ===Synonyms=== *modifier (i.e. dependent) *attribute (i.e. dependent) See also head vs. dependent. ===Origi...
- 13:21, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,347 N Denotation (de) New page: __NOTOC__ == Ursprung == *''lat. denotare'' - bezeichnen *''lat. denotatum'' - Bezeichnete, das == Definition == '''Denotation''' ist ein Begriff der Semantik in der [[Linguistik]...
- 13:20, 3 July 2007 diff hist -1 Denominal
- 13:20, 3 July 2007 diff hist +380 N Denominal New page: A '''denominal''' lexeme is a lexeme whose base is a noun. ===Synonyms=== *noun-derived *denominative ===Origin=== The term is first attested in English in 1934. Earlier...
- 13:19, 3 July 2007 diff hist +3,358 N Deklarativsatz New page: Von J. R. Ross (1968) ist '''Deklarativsatz''' eine in die GG eingeführte Bezeichnung für Sätze, die in ihrer zugrundeliegenden Struktur von Verben wie ''behaupten, feststellen, sag...
- 13:18, 3 July 2007 diff hist -1 Deklarative
- 13:18, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,148 N Deklarative New page: '''Deklarative''' ist eine Klasse von Sprechakten, deren Charakteristikum ist, eine Korrespondenz von propositionalem Gehalt und außersprachlicher Welt zu erzeugen. ===Beispiele=== ...
- 13:17, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,140 N Definitheit New page: '''Definitheit''' ist eine semantische Eigenschaft oder grammatische Kategorie von Nominalphrasen. Mit definiten NPs wird angezeigt, dass Referenz auf etwas Bestimmtes, vorweg Gegebe...
- 12:00, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1 Debitiv
- 12:00, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,185 N Debitiv New page: '''Debitiv''' ist in verschiedenen Sprachen (z. B. Lettisch, Tamilisch, Türkisch) eine formal (morphologisch, syntaktisch) ausgedrückte Kategorie des Modus (bzw. der [[M...
- 11:59, 3 July 2007 diff hist +235 N Deadjectival New page: A '''deadjectival''' lexeme is a lexeme whose base is an adjective. ===See also=== *denominal *deverbal *deprepositional ===Other languages=== German [[deadjekti...
- 11:58, 3 July 2007 diff hist +305 N De Groot 2007 New page: de Groot, Casper. 2007. ''The king is on huntunge'': On the relation between progressive and absentive in Old and Early Modern English. In: Hannay, Mike & Steen, Gerard J. (eds.) 2007....
- 11:58, 3 July 2007 diff hist +150 N De Groot 2000 New page: de Groot, Casper. 2000. The absentive. In: Dahl, Östen (ed.) ''Tense and aspect in the languages of Europe.'' Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 641-667.
- 11:57, 3 July 2007 diff hist +110 N De Groot, Casper New page: ===Link=== [http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/c.degroot/ Homepage] {{liv}} De Groot, Casper
- 11:55, 3 July 2007 diff hist +340 N Dativization New page: '''Dativization''' is occasionally used for dative movement. A verb is said to be ''dativizable'' (especially in English) if it can undergo dative movement (e.g. throw: ''She threw th...
- 11:55, 3 July 2007 diff hist +793 N Dative movement New page: The term '''dative movement''' has been used to refer to the transformation that relates a prepositional indirect-object construction (''The girl gave milk to the cat'') to a [[double... current
- 11:54, 3 July 2007 diff hist +709 N Dative alternation New page: The term '''dative alternation''' is used to refer to the alternation between a prepositional indirect-object construction (''The girl gave milk to the cat'') and a [[double-object co...
- 11:48, 3 July 2007 diff hist +145 N D. Robert Ladd New page: '''D. Robert Ladd''' is a living linguist. ===Links=== [http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/~bob/ Homepage] {{liv}} Ladd, D. Robert
- 14:40, 2 July 2007 diff hist +588 N Cultural borrowing New page: A '''cultural borrowing''' is a loanword that was adopted to express a concept that is new to the recipient language speakers' culture. The term is especially used in Myers-Scotto...
- 14:39, 2 July 2007 diff hist +2,338 N Crossover-Prinzip New page: '''Crossover-Prinzip''' ist in der GG eine der Beschränkungen für Transformationen, welche die lineare Vertauschung referenzidentischer Konstituenten verhindern soll. Prinzi...
- 14:39, 2 July 2007 diff hist +139 N William Croft New page: '''William Croft''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.unm.edu/~wcroft/ Homepage] {{liv}} Croft, William
- 14:38, 2 July 2007 diff hist +889 N Crazy rule New page: Following Bach & Harms (1972), a grammatical (especially phonological) rule that is attested in a language and is learnable, but has no apparent synchronic motivation, is sometimes called... current
- 14:37, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,198 N Covert category New page: A '''covert category''' is a semantic distinction that is relevant for the morphosyntactic rules of a language, but is not expressed overtly by lexical or morphological means. ===Example... current
- 14:37, 2 July 2007 diff hist +648 N Corpus planning New page: '''Corpus planning''' is one aspect of language planning, in the well-known classification of Kloss (1969): It refers to modifications in vocabulary, grammar, or writing, and it contr...
- 14:36, 2 July 2007 diff hist +556 N Core borrowing New page: In Carol Myers-Scotton's work, a '''core borrowing''' is a loanword that was adopted despite the fact that a word for the concept already exists in the recipient language. *"... current
- 14:36, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,002 N Core argument (in RRG) New page: In more recent versions of Role and Reference Grammar, a '''core argument''' is simply an argument of the clause, i.e. an element that is required by the verb's valency. *"Co...
- 14:35, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,447 N Core argument New page: The term '''core argument''' is often used loosely to refer to an argument of the verb that is not expressed by adpositions or less common cases. In practice, it generally ref...
- 14:34, 2 July 2007 diff hist +323 N Core New page: {{stub}} In Role and Reference Grammar's clause structure representation (the layered structure of the clause), the '''core''' is the part that consists of the predicate and i...
- 14:34, 2 July 2007 diff hist +510 N Copy raising New page: In syntax, '''copy raising''' is a kind of raising construction in which the raised element leaves a coreferential "copy" pronoun in the [[subordinate clause...
- 14:33, 2 July 2007 diff hist +259 N Copulative compound New page: {{Stub}} A '''copulative compound''' is another term for dvandva. === Synonyms === * Dvandva === References === * Trask, Robert Lawrence. 1992. ''A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms i...
- 14:33, 2 July 2007 diff hist +117 N Copredicative New page: {{Stub}} '''Copredicative''' is a synonym for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Secondary predication
- 14:32, 2 July 2007 diff hist +918 N Copredicate New page: '''Copredicate''' is an older term that was sometimes used for secondary predicate (an example is ''black/green'' in ''She drinks her coffee '''black''''' (depictive copredicate),... current
- 14:31, 2 July 2007 diff hist +2,681 N Converb New page: A '''converb''' is a non-finite verb form that serves to express adverbial subordination, i.e. notions like 'when', 'because', 'after', 'while'. === Examples === (1) Russian (We...
- 14:30, 2 July 2007 diff hist +296 N Content clause New page: The term '''content clause''' is a rare synonym of complement clause. ===Comments=== The German equivalent ''Inhaltssatz'' was the standard term for 'complement clause' in the earlier...
- 14:30, 2 July 2007 diff hist +645 N Consonant New page: A '''consonant''' is a speech sound that is produced by obstructing the flow of air through the oral cavity in some way. Segmental speech sounds that are not consonants are [[...
- 14:29, 2 July 2007 diff hist -9 Complement (predicative)
- 14:28, 2 July 2007 diff hist -10 Complementizer (in X-bar theory)
- 14:28, 2 July 2007 diff hist +403 N Concord New page: {{stub}} The term '''concord''' refers to basically the same phenomena as the term agreement, though some linguists have tried to differentiated the two terms. However, none of these a...
- 14:27, 2 July 2007 diff hist +338 N Completive clause New page: The term '''completive clause''' is occasionally used for complement clause. ===Comments=== In English, this usage occurs primarily under the influence of standard terminology in Fre...
- 14:26, 2 July 2007 diff hist +9 Complement (predicative)
- 14:25, 2 July 2007 diff hist +392 N Complementizer (in X-bar theory) New page: {{stub}} In the X-bar theory of Chomskyan syntax, the term '''complementizer''' (often abbreviated as COMP or C) is used to denote a functional category that can be lex...
- 14:24, 2 July 2007 diff hist 0 Complement (predicative)
- 14:23, 2 July 2007 diff hist +648 N Complement (predicative) New page: The term '''complement''' is sometimes used to denote the grammatical funtion of predicative phrases, in the same sense as predicate nominal. This terminology is widely known especiall...
- 14:22, 2 July 2007 diff hist +765 N Collective noun (in English) New page: In English linguistics, the term '''collective noun''' is used for nouns referring to a group of people that show variable agreement (singular or plural). ===Examples=== Nouns suc... current
- 14:21, 2 July 2007 diff hist +747 N Collective noun New page: A '''collective noun''' is a noun that refers to a group of entities which seems to be conceived of as a single entity because the noun is singular. :::*''"collective nouns are no... current
- 14:20, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,328 N Code-switching New page: The term '''codeswitching''' (or '''code-switching''') refers to the alternation between two or more languages, dialects, or language registers in the course of discourse between people wh...
- 14:17, 2 July 2007 diff hist +637 N Clusivity New page: '''Clusivity''' is an overarching term for various kinds of inclusive - exclusive oppositions as found in the marking of person. === Subtypes === inclusive [[exclusive]...
- 14:16, 2 July 2007 diff hist +134 N Clitic group New page: A '''clitic group''' is a combination of a clitic (or several clitics) with its host. {{dc}} {{stub}} Category:Morphology
- 14:08, 2 July 2007 diff hist +719 N Clitic New page: In morphosyntax, a '''clitic''' is a bound element that is not as fully attached (to its host) as an affix is (to its base). The result of the combination of a clitic with ...
- 14:06, 2 July 2007 diff hist +142 N Claude Hagège New page: '''Claude Hagège''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://claude.hagege.free.fr/ Homepage] {{liv}} Hagege, Claude
- 14:04, 2 July 2007 diff hist +2,102 N Classifier (Athapaskan linguistics) New page: In Athabaskan linguistics, the term '''classifier''' is traditionally used for a class of verbal prefixes that modifiy the transitivity or valence of the verb in some way. ===Exa...
- 14:03, 2 July 2007 diff hist +451 N Classifier New page: The term '''classifier''' is used for a variety of elements whose function can somehow be described as that of assigning linguistic expressions to classes: *numeral classifier (th...
- 14:03, 2 July 2007 diff hist +523 N Citation form New page: The '''citation form''' of a lexeme is the word-form which is used by linguists and educated speakers when talking (metalinguistically) about the word. ===Examples=== The cit... current
- 14:02, 2 July 2007 diff hist +437 N Circumstant New page: In Tesnière's (1959) terminology, a '''circumstant''' is an optional modifier of the clause (expressing circumstantial relations), as opposed to the actants, the constitu... current
- 14:01, 2 July 2007 diff hist +188 N Christopher S. Butler New page: '''Christopher S. Butler''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.swan.ac.uk/cals/calsres/personal/pbits.htm#butler Homepage] {{liv}} Butler, Christopher S.
- 14:00, 2 July 2007 diff hist +80 N Chomsky 1995 New page: Chomsky, Noam A. 1995. ''The Minimalist Program.'' Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- 14:00, 2 July 2007 diff hist +120 N Chomsky 1966 New page: Chomsky, Noam. 1966. ''Cartesian Linguistics: A chapter in the history of rationalist thought.'' New York: Harper & Row.
- 13:59, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,225 N Chomsky-Normalform New page: Eine Chomsky-Grammatik G = (N, T, P, S) ist genau dann in '''Chomsky-Normalform''' (CNF), wenn sie ausschließlich Ersetzungsregeln der folgenden Form enthält: 1. A → B C, mit... current
- 13:57, 2 July 2007 diff hist +4,019 N Chomsky-Grammatik New page: '''Chomsky-Grammatik''' ist eine Bezeichnung für formal definierbare Grammatikmodelle, welche Sprachen beliebigen Typs erzeugen und somit auch beschreiben können. ===Kommentare=== ... current