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  • Kopf-gesteuerte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik
    ...[[Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar]] (GPSG), und [[Lexical Functional Grammar]] (LFG)). Im Gegensatz zur GPSG basiert die HPSG wesentlich auf Prinzipien ...stik/institut/syntax/onlinelexikon/H/hpsg.htm Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar] in Norbert Fries, Online Lexikon Linguistik
    2 KB (241 words) - 10:32, 23 October 2008
  • Phrase structure rules
    ...me of the phrase and Y Z W defines its structure. Y, Z, and W are either [[phrase]]s, and therefore must themselves occur to the left of the arrow in rules o the phrase structure rules in (ii) generate the phrase structure of the sentences in (iii).
    3 KB (514 words) - 20:58, 19 February 2009
  • ID-rule
    * [[Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar]] ...r unification-based grammar formalisms like [[Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar]] use a small number of highly general ID schemata instead.
    890 bytes (124 words) - 20:42, 3 July 2014
  • GPSG
    '''GPSG''' is a common abbreviation for [[Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar]].
    115 bytes (13 words) - 07:43, 12 September 2007
  • HPSG
    '''HPSG''' is a common abbreviation for [[Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar]].
    115 bytes (13 words) - 13:50, 20 October 2007
  • LP-rule
    * [[Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar]] LD-rules were first introduced in [[Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar]].
    665 bytes (92 words) - 17:08, 6 July 2014
  • Lexical Functional Grammar
    ...s, in reaction to the direction research in the area of [[transformational grammar]] had begun to take. It mainly focuses on [[syntax]], including its relatio The spelling ''Lexical-Functional Grammar'' is also used (e.g. Falk 2001, and on Joan Bresnan's homepage).
    4 KB (631 words) - 16:43, 9 April 2008
  • Feature cooccurrence restrictions
    [[Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar]] (GPSG) uses '''Feature cooccurrence restrictions''' (FCRs) to formulate w ...n unification-based grammar formalisms like [[Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar]] use [[typed feature structures]] instead.
    1 KB (154 words) - 16:17, 29 June 2014
  • Base component
    ...f the grammar in which [[D-structure]]s are generated by means of [[phrase structure rule]]s and the [[Projection Principle]], on the basis of information from
    450 bytes (63 words) - 17:06, 15 June 2014
  • Intonational phrase
    ...e [[nucleus]]), and it matches up in some way with syntactic and discourse structure. It seems that the term (or its variant ''intonation phrase'') became popular through the influence of Pierrehumbrt (1980).
    1 KB (162 words) - 09:18, 6 July 2008
  • Generalisierte Phrasenstrukturgrammatik
    ...at, head feature convention) wurden von der [[Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar]] (kurz: HPSG) übernommen. * Gazdar, G. & G. Pullum, 1992. ''Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar: A Theoretical Synopsis'' Indiana University Linguistics Club, Bloomington,
    2 KB (234 words) - 07:39, 14 April 2011
  • Generate
    ...inite sequence of applications of those rules will result in the string or structure as output. ...an generate define the weak generative capacity of that type. See [[Phrase structure rules]]. In actual practice the term 'generate' has become equivalent to 'c
    1 KB (226 words) - 15:30, 15 February 2009
  • ID/LP rules
    ...le|LP-rules]] (''linear precedence rules'') instead of context-free phrase structure rules to describe hierarchical and sequential aspects of linguistic units s Context-free phrase structure rules can be interpreted as well-formedness conditions for [[local tree|loc
    2 KB (278 words) - 20:45, 3 July 2014
  • Word syntax
    ...W(ord)-structure is identical to the zero level projection in S(sentence)-structure. Furthermore, she proposes the lower-level categories Root and Affix. Affix
    917 bytes (152 words) - 18:45, 7 September 2014
  • Tree structure
    ...s of relation, namely either by [[dominance]] or by [[precedence]]. A tree structure has only one top node. ...ure of natural language expressions. Thus, the tree in (ii) represents the structure of the sentence ''John may eat apples''.
    2 KB (363 words) - 08:19, 30 August 2014
  • ID/LP-Format
    ...ichnung für ein Grammatikformat vom Typ der [[Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar]] (GPSG), das getrennte Regeln für hierarchische (= Dominanz- oder ID-Rege ...diskontinuierlicher Abfolgen im Rahmen der [[Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar]] (HPSG); diese erlauben Aussagen über Adjazenz und unmittelbare Dominanz.
    3 KB (353 words) - 13:18, 9 September 2007
  • Feature specification defaults
    ...features of a category which are not determined by any other module of the grammar ([[ID-rule]], lexicon entry, [[Feature instantiation principles]], etc.).
    773 bytes (106 words) - 16:19, 29 June 2014
  • Metarules
    ...ons in a similar way transformational rules did in earley transformational grammar. Unlike transformational rules they don't map structural description onto (
    1 KB (200 words) - 10:00, 14 February 2008
  • INFL (de)
    ...plement eine [[Verbalphrase]] (VP) und bildet mit dieser eine Inflectional Phrase (IP); gemäß der [[X-bar-Theorie]] stellen *G. Cinque (Hg.), Functional Structure in DP and IP. The Cartography of Syntactic Structures. Vol. 1. N. Y. 2002.
    3 KB (383 words) - 16:05, 15 February 2009
  • COMP-Position
    ...MP-Position zur Kategorie SATZ expandiert, die durch eine ''Complementizer Phrase'' (CP) repräsentiert wird, was bei einer Theorie über [[Funktionale Kateg In der [[Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar]] (GPSG) ist COMP hingegen ein syntaktisches Merkmal u. a., das in einer sp
    2 KB (310 words) - 08:47, 29 June 2007
  • AGR
    ...uffix]] which projects its own syntactic [[X-bar schema]] called Agreement Phrase (AGRP). *Pollock, J.-Y. 1989. Verb movement, Universal Grammar, and the structure of IP. ''Linguistic Inquiry 20''. 365-424.
    733 bytes (91 words) - 17:24, 12 June 2014
  • Parser
    ...the structure of any kind of linguistic unit: a single word, an arbitrary phrase or a complete text.
    1 KB (157 words) - 10:53, 11 July 2007
  • X-bar theory
    ...some essential structural properties. Its main tenet is that all [[phrase structure]] (hence the X) can be reduced to [[recursive]] [[specifier]]-[[head]] conf ...he structure in (ii) embodies the following assumptions about the internal structure of constituents:
    5 KB (726 words) - 18:48, 7 September 2014
  • Feature cooccurrence restrictions (de)
    ...ationsbasierte Grammatikformalismen wie die [[Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar]] verwenden anstelle von FCRs [[typisierte Merkmalsstrukturen]].
    1,007 bytes (109 words) - 16:17, 29 June 2014
  • Speech-act participant
    Certain subsystems of a language’s grammar are sensitive to speech-act participants. (They do not distinguish between ...rase. In ''Language Typology and syntactic description,'' vol. 1. ''Clause structure,'' ed. by Timothy Shopen, pp. 62–154
    2 KB (226 words) - 05:40, 1 April 2008
  • ID-Regel
    ...Phrasenstrukturgrammatik]] entwickelt. Die [[Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar]] verwendet sogenannte ID-Schemata.
    1,001 bytes (124 words) - 20:44, 3 July 2014
  • Pro
    ...''', to distinguish it from [[PRO]] in speech) is a null pronoun-like noun phrase that differs from PRO in that it occurs in a position where it can get [[Ca ''pro'' in (i)b (which only exists in underlying structure) is interpreted as the [[subject]].
    2 KB (234 words) - 12:49, 20 February 2009
  • LP-Regel
    ...n anderen Grammatikformalismen wie etwa der [[Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar]] verwendet.
    952 bytes (116 words) - 17:07, 6 July 2014
  • Typological consistency
    ...rb phrase (VP) and the ordering of head noun and the modifiers in the noun phrase (NP). Winfred P. Lehmann generalized over Greenberg’s data and came up w ...the Genitive as "the spearhead of the invasion of OV syntax into the noun phrase." (Givón 1975:90).
    4 KB (698 words) - 17:09, 29 October 2007
  • Dislocation
    ...ch could function as an argument or an adjunct within a predicate-argument structure occurs instead outside the boundaries of the clause containing the predicat ...example, in English sentence ''My aunt, she died when I was six'' the noun phrase ''my aunt'' could be the subject of the clause (''My aunt died when I was s
    4 KB (481 words) - 11:29, 28 November 2008
  • Gapping
    ...n both its sides, it must occur in a coordinate structure, it may not be a phrase, it may not occur at the sentence boundary or violate complex NP constraint * Neijt,A.H. 1979. ''Gapping. A contribution to sentence grammar,'' Foris:Dordrecht
    2 KB (359 words) - 16:55, 17 March 2009
  • Otto Jespersen
    ...ly 16, 1860 - April 30, 1943) was a Danish linguist who specialized in the grammar of the [[English language|English]] language. ...primaries, secondaries, and tertiaries; e.g. in "''well honed phrase''," "phrase" is a primary, this being defined by a secondary, "honed", which again is d
    4 KB (608 words) - 02:29, 19 March 2016
  • Tactic pattern
    ...ngements. He said that we could use the term to refer to that part of the structure which is concerned with arrangements at whatever level. So the relationshi For example, for a noun phrase (NP) in English, a lexotactic pattern will have an upward [[OR node|OR]] th
    2 KB (395 words) - 06:10, 8 October 2017
  • X-Bar-Theorie
    #Alle syntaktischen [[Phrase]]n haben prinzipiell denselben Strukturaufbau; ...ntaktische Minimaleinheit identifiziert werden, welche den [[Kopf]] dieser Phrase bildet;
    8 KB (1,011 words) - 09:51, 25 September 2007
  • Funktionale Kategorie
    ..., dass sie spezifische syntaktisch relevante Informationen einer komplexen Phrase repräsentieren. *Benmamoun, E. 2000. ''The Feature Structure of Functional Categories. A Comparative Study of Arabic Dialects.'' Oxford.
    4 KB (522 words) - 18:16, 11 July 2007
  • Verbalphrase
    Eine '''Verbalphrase''' (VP) ist eine [[Phrase]], als deren [[Kopf]] ein [[Verb (de)|Verb]] gilt. ...ategorie [[INFL]] (I<sup>0</sup>) ist und mit dieser eine ''[[Inflectional Phrase]]'' (IP) bildet; das Subjekt eines Satzes ist dementsprechend nicht in der
    5 KB (638 words) - 19:25, 2 August 2014
  • Phrase structure in Skolt Saami
    This page deals with the internal phrase structure in [[Skolt Saami]]. In Skolt Saami, the head of the phrase can be described by its dependents, in this case, specifically pre-dependen
    6 KB (974 words) - 22:56, 20 February 2013
  • Skolt Saami
    ...ist]]. 2010. [https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:123128 A Grammar of Skolt Saami] Ph.D. thesis, University of Manchester. **[[Phrasenstruktur im Skoltsaamischen|Phrase structure in Skolt Saami (de)]]
    4 KB (499 words) - 19:41, 14 March 2013
  • Main Page
    ...f speech]], [[phrase structure grammar]], [[pied piping]], [[prepositional phrase]], [[pro]], [[PRO]], [[promotion]], [[rich agreement]], [[semantic macrorol [[affricate]], [[apocope]], [[apicodental]], [[appendix (in syllable structure)]], [[approximant]], [[breathy voice]], [[coda]], [[compensatory lengthenin
    8 KB (758 words) - 10:19, 15 August 2023
  • Reanalysis (in generative syntax)
    ...analyzed D-structure, the other represents the reanalyzed [[clause union]] structure. See [[co-analysis]]. * Lasnik, H. &amp; J. Kupin 1976. ''A Restrictive Theory of Transformational Grammar,'' Theoretical Linguistics 4, .
    3 KB (438 words) - 08:27, 28 September 2014
  • ID/LP-Regeln
    ...r Form werden ID/LP-Regeln auch in der [[HPSG|Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar]] verwendet. Andere Regelformate für die Trennung von unmittelbarer Domina
    2 KB (328 words) - 20:45, 3 July 2014
  • Kopf
    ...Konstituente '''X<sup>n</sup>''', als deren [[Projektion]] eine komplexere Phrase '''X<sup>n+1</sup>''' gilt, als Kopf von '''X<sup>n+1</sup>''' bezeichnet, ...präsentiert das Kopf-Vererbungsprinzip: Die morphologischen Merkmale einer Phrase gehen (''perkolieren'', [[Perkolation]]) zu ihrem Kopf (was in der [[GPSG]]
    9 KB (1,251 words) - 12:54, 9 August 2014
  • Code-switching
    ...ly noted) form of codeswitching, the so called 'tag switches', where a tag phrase from the second language is embedded into the matrix language. ...m [[borrowing]]. In general, the easiest way to find out whether a word or phrase is a borrowing in a given language is to determine whether the word is used
    10 KB (1,391 words) - 15:32, 31 January 2010
  • Dipendenze a distanza
    ...più elastici da questo punto di vista altri modelli, come la [[Dependency Grammar]]. ...nto genererebbe una '''struttura superficiale''' ("surface structure" o "s-structure") in cui il costituente non è più in quella posizione. Per tenere conto d
    20 KB (2,975 words) - 11:10, 24 November 2008
  • Ambiguity, Polysemy and Vagueness
    ...ingle lexeme that has several distinct meanings, but because the syntactic structure of the sentence causes multiple interpretations. ...s the gerund form of a verb in a verb phrase, or as an attribute of a noun phrase.
    12 KB (1,883 words) - 16:39, 15 June 2014
  • Definizioni enciclopediche
    ...Integrity Principle]], [[theta criterion]], [[Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar]], [[Tagmemics]]) hanno una struttura diversa (Vedi [[Glottopedia:Dictionar
    4 KB (515 words) - 21:55, 12 July 2017
  • Generative Grammatik
    [[Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar]] [[Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar]]
    11 KB (1,347 words) - 16:57, 21 May 2013
  • Satzmodus
    *M. Bierwisch, Semantic Structure and Illocutionary Force. In: J. R. Searle et al. (Hg.), Speech Act Theory a ...e Structure and Interpretation of Imperatives: Mood and Force in Universal Grammar. Diss. Univ. of Pennsylvania 1998.
    7 KB (1,026 words) - 07:44, 10 August 2014
  • S.-Y. Kuroda/publications
    ...mal linear grammars": and Peter S. Landweber; "Decision problems of phrase-structure grammars". The Journal of Symbolic Logic 32. 114-115. ...d D. Reibel (eds.), Modern Studies in English: Reading in Transformational Grammar. 264-289. Englewood Cliffs, NY: Prentice-Hall.
    18 KB (2,647 words) - 12:19, 11 July 2021
  • Coherence
    ...between clauses and clause complexes, which are independent of grammatical structure.<br /> ...semantic relations established between propositions making up the thematic structure.
    16 KB (2,344 words) - 11:49, 20 May 2013
  • James D. McCawley/publications
    *1964. Review of Robert T. Harms, Estonian Grammar. Word 19.114-26. *1967c. The phonological theory behind Whitney's Sanskrit Grammar. In Languages and Areas, studies presented to George V. Bobrinskoy (Univers
    31 KB (4,322 words) - 06:06, 8 March 2009
  • Operational plausibility
    comprehending texts. Therefore, a model of "linguistic structure" cannot be considered realistic if it cannot be put into operation in a rea ...ther interpretation has in any case already been activated by the time the phrase beginning with ''pursuant was received''.
    9 KB (1,294 words) - 05:24, 8 March 2018
  • Tsez
    Tsez grammar was first analyzed by the Georgian linguist [[Davit Imnaishvili]] in [[1963
    50 KB (8,020 words) - 17:31, 2 March 2018
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