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• R-expression
  '''R-expression''' is an element whose [[reference]] cannot usually be determined (but see [http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=R-expression&lemmacode=347 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]
  1 KB (158 words) - 14:50, 20 February 2009
• Referential expression
  ...in some domain of [[interpretation]]. Recently the notion of a referential expression is equated with that of an [[argument]], arguments being the terms which ar *[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Referential+expression&lemmacode=328 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics] <br>
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Page text matches

• Intension
  ...ion. In [[intensional logic]] and [[Montague Grammar]] the intension of an expression is a function which gives the extension in every possible world.
  774 bytes (110 words) - 17:12, 15 February 2009
• Extension (syntax)
  ...ntension of an expression as a function which yields the extension of that expression in every possible world. The distinction between extension and intension is
  2 KB (274 words) - 20:24, 13 February 2009
• Name
  '''Name''' is an expression which directly refers to an individual in the [[universe of discourse]]. Se [[R-expression]]
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• Lambda-operator
  ...e lambda-operator makes it possible to give a logical translation of every expression, including quantified noun phrases: ...combine the noun phrase in (ii)a with a predicate like ''walk'', then the expression in (ii)b is applied to the translation of ''walk''. In other words: the tra
  2 KB (324 words) - 20:00, 16 February 2009
• Binding theory
  C An [[R-expression]] is [[free]]. ...conjoined with a characterization of [[anaphor]]s, [[pronominal]]s and [[R-expression]]s in terms of the features 'anaphor' and 'pronominal' as in (ii).
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• Reference
  ...an expression relates to properties of the (mental) representation of the expression. For example, the reference of ''the president of the USA'' is George Bush *[[Referential expression]]
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• Constituent
  A constituent of an expression is any part of the expression that, linguistically, functions as a unit. In terms of [[tree structure]], Various tests can be employed to establish whether a given part of an expression is a constituent. One well-known test is used in (ii);
  2 KB (258 words) - 13:21, 14 May 2008
• Denotation
  ...nal and sociocultural aspects of meaning, restricting ourselves to what an expression refers to.
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• Generalized implicature
  ...at X is not closely related to the speaker or subject, as in the following expression: This expression implies that the house is not John’s house (Grice 1975:56).
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• Meaning theories
  : characterizes the meaning of an expression in terms of the notions [[reference]] and [[truth]]. The meaning of a sente ...h the expression, i.e. with a mental representation of the content of that expression, often making use of [[decomposition of word meaning]]. The semantic work w
  3 KB (358 words) - 18:19, 17 February 2009
• Idiom
  An '''idiom''' is a complex expression whose meaning cannot be inferred from the meanings of its parts. It is a fi [[Category:Expression]]
  1 KB (170 words) - 16:13, 15 February 2009
• Referential expression
  ...in some domain of [[interpretation]]. Recently the notion of a referential expression is equated with that of an [[argument]], arguments being the terms which ar *[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Referential+expression&lemmacode=328 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics] <br>
  1 KB (176 words) - 08:36, 28 September 2014
• Term (in relational grammar)
  In [[Relational Grammar]], '''term''' is used for an expression bearing the [[grammatical relation]] of subject ("1"), direct object ("2"), * a cover term for [[individual expression]]s and [[predicate (in logic)|predicate]]s (in formal logic; see [[term (in
  1 KB (142 words) - 10:15, 21 September 2007
• Substitution salva veritate
  ...alva veritate''' is the possibility of replacing an expression alpha by an expression beta with the same reference in such a way that the resulting sentence has
  901 bytes (134 words) - 08:09, 16 August 2014
• Type logic
  ...nal, i.e. they take an expression of type a as their argument and yield an expression of type b, which is indicated in their type as follows: &lt;a,b&gt;. The on
  2 KB (324 words) - 08:31, 30 August 2014
• Non-argument
  ...n-argument''' is an [[NP]] in [[A-position]], which is not a [[referential expression]] and is not assigned a [[theta-role]].
  679 bytes (96 words) - 19:53, 17 February 2009
• Nominal
  This is presumably an abbreviation of ''nominal phrase'', ''nominal expression'', or similar.
  219 bytes (28 words) - 14:57, 29 August 2007
• Non-descriptive meaning
  ...is that aspect of meaning which does not concern the denotation of a given expression, but a speaker's attitude towards the denotation ([[emotive meaning]]) or a
  285 bytes (37 words) - 16:47, 18 July 2014
• Individual constant
  '''Individual constant''' is a basic expression of [[predicate logic]] which refers to one specific individual in the [[uni
  510 bytes (69 words) - 17:04, 15 February 2009
• Nonconfigurationality
  ...s that allow [[free word order]], the use of [[syntactically discountinous expression]]s and extensive use of [[null-anaphora]]. The term was coined by [[Kenneth
  498 bytes (66 words) - 12:06, 11 January 2008
• Ambiguity
  '''Ambiguity''' is the phenomenon that an expression has more than one meaning.
  665 bytes (83 words) - 15:57, 28 January 2008
• Predicate term
  A '''predicate term''' is an expression denoting a given predicate. For example, ''man'' is a predicate term denoti
  254 bytes (33 words) - 19:13, 20 July 2014
• Individual variable
  '''Individual variable''' is a basic expression of [[predicate logic]] which is used as a place-holder with a [[predicate l
  626 bytes (90 words) - 17:04, 15 February 2009
• Reading (semantics)
  If an expression has two (or more) '''readings''', it has two (or more) logically distinct [
  361 bytes (51 words) - 08:25, 28 September 2014
• Meta-variable
  In semantics, a '''meta-variable''' is an expression of a [[metalanguage]] that can be used to refer to arbitrary [[object langu
  650 bytes (99 words) - 08:01, 15 October 2007
• Formula
  '''Formula''' is a every expression defined by the syntactic rules of [[propositional logic]] and [[predicate l
  417 bytes (58 words) - 16:36, 29 June 2014
• Connotation
  ...d more generally to cover everything that is part of the [[meaning]] of an expression except for its [[denotation]]. In this sense, the term is in some respect s
  690 bytes (97 words) - 13:05, 14 May 2008
• Predicative noun phrase
  ...noun phrase]] which is used as a [[predicate]], rather than as a referring expression.
  646 bytes (104 words) - 12:18, 20 February 2009
• Modal
  A '''modal''' expression indicates the attitude of the [[speaker]] with respect to the [[truth value
  783 bytes (112 words) - 07:30, 3 November 2007
• Noun phrase
  A '''noun phrase''' is a referential expression that can serve as an [[argument]] of a [[verb]] or an [[adposition]] and ge
  539 bytes (69 words) - 07:18, 26 June 2007
• R-expression
  '''R-expression''' is an element whose [[reference]] cannot usually be determined (but see [http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=R-expression&lemmacode=347 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]
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• Anaphoric epithet
  '''Anaphoric epithet''' is a [[R-expression]] whose reference depends anaphorically upon some other element.
  741 bytes (107 words) - 13:26, 31 January 2008
• Individual term
  '''Individual term''' is an expression in [[predicate logic]] which can figure as an argument of a predicate and w
  687 bytes (99 words) - 17:04, 15 February 2009
• Experiencer
  in both ''John is amused'' and ''This is amusing (to) John'' the expression ''John'' is associated with the Experiencer role.
  764 bytes (104 words) - 17:14, 13 February 2009
• Labeled bracketing
  '''Labeled bracketing''' is a way of representing the [[structure]] of an [[expression]] by writing square [[bracket]]s ('[' and ']') to the left and right hand s
  1 KB (183 words) - 19:55, 16 February 2009
• Secondary predicate
  ...ondary predicate''' is a (mostly [[adjective|adjectival]]) [[predicative]] expression that conveys information about the subject but is not the main predicate of
  719 bytes (81 words) - 09:20, 17 September 2007
• Variable (Syntax)
  ...hich must be [[A-bar bound]] by an [[operator]]. A variable counts as an R-expression with respect to principle C of the [[Binding Theory]].
  511 bytes (71 words) - 08:59, 30 August 2014
• Alphabetism
  ...s an [[abbreviation]] that takes the first letter of each word of the base expression (like an [[acronym]]), and is pronounced by spelling out each letter.
  922 bytes (118 words) - 09:00, 12 August 2007
• Intensional logic
  ...distinction can be made between the [[extension]] and [[intension]] of an expression.
  867 bytes (127 words) - 17:14, 15 February 2009
• Subcomparative construction
  ...onstruction''' is a [[comparative construction]] in which the [[standard]] expression is a complete non-elliptical clause.
  733 bytes (93 words) - 07:35, 26 June 2007
• Descriptive meaning
  The '''descriptive meaning''' of an expression is that aspect of meaning which only concerns the relationship between a gi
  565 bytes (70 words) - 13:34, 14 June 2009
• Structural ambiguity
  ...different syntactic structures can be assigned to one string of words. The expression ''old men and women'' is structurally ambiguous because it has the followin
  585 bytes (82 words) - 09:04, 10 August 2014
• Liar's paradox
  ...t has to be true. The liar's paradox can be avoided by prohibiting that an expression refers to itself, i.e. by making a strict separation between [[object langu
  781 bytes (120 words) - 20:55, 16 February 2009
• Article
  ...nt sources (numerals and demonstratives) and need not be similar in formal expression or position. Formal expression is irrelevant, articles can be free, bound, or marked by suprasegmental mar
  2 KB (263 words) - 17:03, 20 September 2014
• Predicate constant
  '''Predicate constant''' is a basic expression in [[predicate logic]] denoting properties of or relations between individu
  880 bytes (123 words) - 21:29, 19 February 2009
• Mutable lexeme
  ...ion, entered English and immediately became mutable, as exemplified by the expression "the mother of all meteors", which was used by the ''New York Times'' when
  2 KB (275 words) - 19:07, 28 January 2018
• Term (in logic)
  In formal logic, the term '''term''' is used as a cover term for [[individual expression]]s and [[predicate (in logic)|predicate]]s.
  418 bytes (61 words) - 16:34, 27 July 2014
• Reflexive
  A '''reflexive''' is an expression such as ''himself'' in English, which must be anaphorically related to an [
  614 bytes (85 words) - 09:17, 28 September 2014
• Formulaic language
  Examples of formulaic language include [[idiom]]s, [[set expression]]s, [[rhyme]]s, songs, prayers, and [[proverb]]s; they may also be taken to
  609 bytes (88 words) - 16:37, 29 June 2014
• Acceptability judgement
  ...[[speaker]] of a language concerning the [[acceptability]] of a linguistic expression (sentence, form, etc.).
  592 bytes (73 words) - 17:03, 18 June 2014
• Logical form
  ...l form''' is a representation of all and only the logical properties of an expression, usually in a non-ambiguous, precise logical language. The term was origina ...r semantic interpretation. LF is thus taken to be the interface between an expression (language) and its logical form (in the semantic sense). LF is derived from
  2 KB (326 words) - 18:51, 12 July 2014
• Extensional adjective
  ...he intersection of the denotations of the adjective and the noun. Thus the expression ''red rose'' is interpreted as the intersection of the set of red things an
  1 KB (160 words) - 19:11, 14 February 2009
• Variable (Semantics)
  A basic expression of a [[logical language]] which is used as a place-holder in a formula. It
  691 bytes (99 words) - 08:58, 30 August 2014
• Compositionality Principle
  ...ween [[form]] and [[meaning]] by requiring that the meaning of a composite expression is built up from the meanings of its basic expressions.
  913 bytes (122 words) - 14:41, 7 May 2008
• Referential noun phrase
  *[[Referential expression]]
  693 bytes (91 words) - 09:14, 28 September 2014
• Vagueness
  '''Vagueness''' is the phenomenon that the meaning of an expression is not exactly determined, due to the impreciseness of natural language. In
  763 bytes (104 words) - 08:44, 30 August 2014
• Context dependence
  ..., '''context dependence''' is the phenomenon that the interpretation of an expression depends on the [[context]] in which it is used.
  635 bytes (96 words) - 03:35, 18 May 2009
• Diacritic feature
  '''Diacritic feature''' is a formal expression of unpredictable information about words in their lexical entry.
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• Lexeme (i.e. lexical item)
  ...lexeme''' is sometimes used in the same sense as [[lexical item]], i.e. an expression that is not transparently derivable from more elementary expressions.
  604 bytes (92 words) - 18:08, 12 July 2014
• Argument linking
  ...mpositional) [[semantic structure]]s of [[predicate]]s and the [[syntactic expression]] of the [[argument]]s.
  1 KB (136 words) - 23:11, 24 June 2007
• Pronominal
  ...rms of their [[binding]] properties, as distinct from [[anaphor]]s and [[R-expression]]s. In the [[Binding theory]] of Chomsky (1981), pronominals are marked as ...in (i) and (ii)b), they may be [[coreferential]] with another referential expression in the utterance, or they may function as [[bound variable]]s. Coreference
  2 KB (328 words) - 19:11, 27 September 2014
• Case Assignment Conditions
  A noun or pronoun expression is assigned case by the closest case-assigner which c-commands it (in conse
  588 bytes (90 words) - 17:35, 16 August 2021
• Verb-framing vs. satellite-framing
  ...Dan]]. 2004. The many ways to search for a frog: linguistic typology & the expression of motion events. In S. Strömqvist & L. Verhoeven eds. Relating Events in
  1 KB (156 words) - 12:14, 18 February 2009
• AND node
  ...ND'' represents portmanteau realization, the situation in which an item of expression represents a combination of higher-level units, as "went" realizes "go" and
  2 KB (359 words) - 02:05, 15 October 2017
• Nominalization
  ...alization''' is a [[noun|nominal]] form (ii) corresponding to a [[verb]]al expression
  1 KB (205 words) - 19:53, 17 February 2009
• Linguistic information system
  ...of [[concept (in neurocognitive linguistics)|concepts]]; at the low end is expression, the phonetic forms. As you go higher in the system, you find larger and l ...or what happens when one understands, and that of encoding from content to expression, or what happenes when one speaks.
  4 KB (600 words) - 06:06, 8 October 2017
• Esoteric vs. exoteric communication
  .... This does not exclude that the language can express novel ideas, but the expression of predictable thoughts is normal. Exoteric communication, on the other han
  1 KB (207 words) - 13:49, 11 December 2007
• Dissociative attitude
  The expression of a '''dissociative attitude''' has been claimed to be a key ingredient of
  809 bytes (111 words) - 21:37, 28 September 2009
• Opaque context
  ...e context. This can be seen by replacing ''the murderer of Smith'' with an expression which is assumed to have the same reference (in this case ''John's brother'
  2 KB (256 words) - 10:44, 18 February 2009
• Stratificational ordering
  ...in height. Higher levels are closer to meaning, lower levels are closer to expression.
  934 bytes (134 words) - 06:37, 8 October 2017
• Θ-role
  ...ical Chomskyan abbreviated term (cf. terms like ''[[D-structure]]'', ''[[R-expression]]'', ''[[m-command]]''), used by many syntacticians working in a Chomskyan
  1 KB (164 words) - 19:35, 19 February 2009
• Epistemic modality
  ...“Mary could be at school by now” (Palmer 2001:26, 32) are examples of the expression of epistemic modality.
  922 bytes (113 words) - 15:47, 5 June 2009
• Apposition
  The term can refer both to the modifier itself (“in the expression ''queen Tamara'', ''queen'' is an apposition”) and to the relation betwee
  1 KB (185 words) - 17:58, 29 March 2008
• Tactic connector
  ...ing lines from the tactics that determine which sense gets realized as the expression "well".
  1 KB (179 words) - 06:23, 8 October 2017
• Expérient
  :''Jean est diverti,'' et ''Ça divertit Jean.'' (Les deux, l'expression ''Jean'' est associé au rôle d'Expérient.)
  1,007 bytes (135 words) - 07:43, 1 February 2010
• Deklarative
  *J. Searle, A Taxonomy of Illocutionary Acts. In: ders., Expression and Meaning. Cambridge 1979, 1–29.
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• Propositional formula
  '''Propositional formula''' is a [[well-formed]] expression of [[propositional logic]]. What counts as a propositional formula is defin
  953 bytes (160 words) - 19:13, 27 September 2014
• Rigid designator
  '''Rigid designator''' is an expression that refers to the same entity in every [[possible world]]. According to Kr
  1 KB (179 words) - 18:50, 28 September 2014
• Number
  ...mber''' is an inflectional [[dimension]] used on [[countable]] [[referring expression|referring expressions]] to designate the number of referents concerned. Lan
  1 KB (152 words) - 16:52, 18 July 2014
• Sense
  The '''sense''' (German: ''[[Sinn]]'') of an expression is, according to Frege (1892), the way in which its [[reference]] (German:
  1 KB (157 words) - 08:24, 10 August 2014
• Elliptical
  ...nguists have often attempted to distinguish various different types of non-expression of otherwise syntactically required constituents, using notions such as [[d
  1 KB (173 words) - 18:59, 28 June 2014
• Ellipsis
  ...nguists have often attempted to distinguish various different types of non-expression of otherwise syntactically required constituents, using notions such as [[d
  2 KB (193 words) - 18:59, 28 June 2014
• Kommissiv
  *Searle, J. 1979. A Taxonomy of Illocutionary Acts. In: ders., ''Expression and Meaning.'' Cambridge, 1–29.
  1 KB (161 words) - 03:41, 18 May 2009
• Negative concord
  ...r cases where [[negative]] [[indefinite pronoun]]s cooccur with a separate expression of [[sentential negation]].
  2 KB (253 words) - 07:20, 30 August 2007
• Maxim of manner
  ** Avoid obscurity of expression. ...arked way picks up a stereotypical interpretation; if in contrast a marked expression is used, it is suggested that the stereotypical interpretation should be av
  5 KB (819 words) - 12:34, 13 July 2014
• Reciprocal construction
  ::*''“Reciprocal constructions are grammatical means for the expression of symmetrical relations for any n-ary predicate and for at least one set o
  1 KB (215 words) - 17:35, 24 July 2014
• Relational network
  ...ed. For example, morphemes are somehow related to elements of phonological expression on the one hand and to elements of conceptual information on the other. The ...oken or written) expressions. But in the network representation the actual expression is already provided by the downward connections to elements of the phonolog
  5 KB (717 words) - 06:14, 8 October 2017
• Face-threatening act
  * Expression of emotions: "You’re feeling sad because of your ex-boyfriend, aren’t y * Expression of thanks: “Thank you so much for your help.” -> The speaker expresses
  4 KB (595 words) - 16:12, 29 June 2014
• Expressive
  *Searle, J. 1979. A Taxonomy of Illocutionary Acts. In: ders., ''Expression and Meaning.'' Cambridge, 1–29.
  2 KB (210 words) - 16:04, 29 June 2014
• Functional Grammar
  ...of a semantico-pragmatic [[underlying representation]] (UR) by means of [[expression rule]]s.
  3 KB (400 words) - 15:53, 2 March 2009
• Radical reanalysis
  ...cept of [[reanalysis]], which is defined "as change in the structure of an expression or class of expressions that does not involve any immediate or intrinsic mo
  3 KB (419 words) - 17:09, 29 October 2007
• Donkey anaphora
  ...ound variable]]) by ''a donkey'', since it is not in the [[scope]] of that expression. Two types of analyses have been proposed, both of which face various probl
  3 KB (425 words) - 21:06, 12 February 2009
• Manner predication
  ...to an event. The expression used for manner predication is called [[Manner expression]].
  7 KB (882 words) - 08:16, 28 August 2007
• Node (in neurocognitive linguistics)
  * ''Upward'' vs. ''downward'' orientation. Downward is toward expression. Upward is toward meaning or function. For example, a lexicogrammatical n
  2 KB (353 words) - 06:31, 2 December 2017
• Comrie's (1985) theory of tense
  ...a relation between S and E. The reference point R only plays a role in the expression of absolute-relative tenses.
  2 KB (339 words) - 17:44, 21 October 2009
• Gender (grammar)
  '''Gender''' is an inflectional [[dimension]] used on [[referring expression|referring expressions]] to designate semantic class membership of their den
  2 KB (295 words) - 16:55, 21 August 2014
• Construction (in neurocognitive linguistics)
  ...out of prison" and "she fought her way into the room". Consider also the expression "whether Californians can conserve their way out of the [energy] crisis", i
  2 KB (325 words) - 06:20, 2 December 2017
• OR node
  ...d OR'' represents ambiguity--that is, multiple functions for an element of expression.
  3 KB (474 words) - 06:20, 8 October 2017
• Weak crossover
  ...ossover also occurs at LF, in cases such as (ii) containing the quantified expression ''everyone''.
  2 KB (356 words) - 02:48, 6 August 2021
• Gricean maxims
  1 Avoid obscurity of expression.
  2 KB (337 words) - 12:44, 13 July 2014
• Argument
  ...Generative syntax]], ''Argument'' is a [[phrase]] which is a [[referential expression]] and which is associated with a [[theta-role]] assigned by a lexical [[hea
  3 KB (409 words) - 17:35, 18 June 2014
• Negative polarity item
  A '''negative polarity item''' is an expression that is restricted to negative contexts and some other semantically related
  3 KB (463 words) - 16:36, 18 July 2014
• Ambiguity, Polysemy and Vagueness
  ...(see 1.5), in every linguistic situation only one meaning of an ambiguous expression can be used. There are several forms of ambiguity to be distinguished – a
  12 KB (1,883 words) - 16:39, 15 June 2014
• Property
  ...ly be created: It may be defined as the number of meanings of a linguistic expression; the values admitted are cardinal numbers in the interval [1,∞), i.e. the
  4 KB (691 words) - 14:05, 9 August 2014
• Lexeme (in neurocognitive linguistics)
  ...s its connection to the grammatical tactics. And it connects downwards to expression in some cases as a simple connection; for example, the lexeme "dog" coincid
  4 KB (712 words) - 06:35, 8 October 2017
• Operational plausibility
  ...re weak or lacking. So the lexeme ''pursuant'' and the possibly unfamiliar expression ''pursuant to a deposition notice'', although they were surely received by *Meyer, Cynthia Ford. 1992. Twice-told tales: Aspects of the storage and expression of personal experience. ''LACUS Forum XVIII:63-74''.
  9 KB (1,294 words) - 05:24, 8 March 2018
• Habitual aspect
  ...h” (Dahl 1985: 97). Some languages have tenses that are specialized to the expression of habitual aspect.
  5 KB (728 words) - 21:32, 5 June 2010
• Tenses of English
  Tense refers to the grammatical expression of the time of the situation described in the proposition, relative to some ...port to the view that the grammaticalization in this area is advanced. The expression that has advanced furthest as a future tense marker in English is ''will'',
  26 KB (4,208 words) - 16:34, 27 July 2014
• Edward Sapir (it)
  *1932 ‘The expression of the ending-point relation in English, French and German’ (con M. Swade
  8 KB (1,044 words) - 18:00, 6 July 2007
• Modalität
  *Frawley, W. (Hg.). 2005. ''The Expression of Modality''. Berlin: de Gruyter.
  9 KB (1,176 words) - 17:37, 1 June 2014
• Irony
  ...ific forms of non-verbal behaviour. In spoken language, intonation, facial expression and accompanying gestures function as ironical signals that the speaker can
  13 KB (1,992 words) - 20:32, 4 July 2014
• Register (discourse)
  ...sh Dictionary (OED)] the entries are classified according to the use of an expression in different language situations. Generally, all entries are classified as
  16 KB (2,262 words) - 16:59, 22 May 2013
• Gustav Herdan
  *Herdan, Gustav (1957). The Numerical Expression of Selective Variation in the Vowel-Consonant Sequence in English and Russi
  15 KB (2,047 words) - 23:54, 1 February 2010
• Wincenty Lutosławski
  ...le.”² Despite all the reservations concerning Lutosławski, the expression “gap of some 30 years” stands in sharp contrast to that portion of his
  24 KB (3,529 words) - 13:13, 28 November 2007
• Gustav Herdan (de)
  *Herdan, Gustav (1957). The Numerical Expression of Selective Variation in the Vowel-Consonant Sequence in English and Russi
  15 KB (2,010 words) - 23:55, 1 February 2010
• Tsez
  ...al head, which can be a noun with modifiers, a pronoun or a substantivized expression such as a participle with the nominalizer ''-łi'', [[verbal noun]]s or sub
  50 KB (8,020 words) - 17:31, 2 March 2018