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- 13:19, 3 July 2007 diff hist +3,358 N Deklarativsatz New page: Von J. R. Ross (1968) ist '''Deklarativsatz''' eine in die GG eingeführte Bezeichnung für Sätze, die in ihrer zugrundeliegenden Struktur von Verben wie ''behaupten, feststellen, sag...
- 13:18, 3 July 2007 diff hist -1 Deklarative
- 13:18, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,148 N Deklarative New page: '''Deklarative''' ist eine Klasse von Sprechakten, deren Charakteristikum ist, eine Korrespondenz von propositionalem Gehalt und außersprachlicher Welt zu erzeugen. ===Beispiele=== ...
- 13:17, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,140 N Definitheit New page: '''Definitheit''' ist eine semantische Eigenschaft oder grammatische Kategorie von Nominalphrasen. Mit definiten NPs wird angezeigt, dass Referenz auf etwas Bestimmtes, vorweg Gegebe...
- 12:00, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1 Debitiv
- 12:00, 3 July 2007 diff hist +1,185 N Debitiv New page: '''Debitiv''' ist in verschiedenen Sprachen (z. B. Lettisch, Tamilisch, Türkisch) eine formal (morphologisch, syntaktisch) ausgedrückte Kategorie des Modus (bzw. der [[M...
- 11:59, 3 July 2007 diff hist +235 N Deadjectival New page: A '''deadjectival''' lexeme is a lexeme whose base is an adjective. ===See also=== *denominal *deverbal *deprepositional ===Other languages=== German [[deadjekti...
- 11:58, 3 July 2007 diff hist +305 N De Groot 2007 New page: de Groot, Casper. 2007. ''The king is on huntunge'': On the relation between progressive and absentive in Old and Early Modern English. In: Hannay, Mike & Steen, Gerard J. (eds.) 2007....
- 11:58, 3 July 2007 diff hist +150 N De Groot 2000 New page: de Groot, Casper. 2000. The absentive. In: Dahl, Östen (ed.) ''Tense and aspect in the languages of Europe.'' Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. 641-667.
- 11:57, 3 July 2007 diff hist +110 N De Groot, Casper New page: ===Link=== [http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/c.degroot/ Homepage] {{liv}} De Groot, Casper
- 11:55, 3 July 2007 diff hist +340 N Dativization New page: '''Dativization''' is occasionally used for dative movement. A verb is said to be ''dativizable'' (especially in English) if it can undergo dative movement (e.g. throw: ''She threw th...
- 11:55, 3 July 2007 diff hist +793 N Dative movement New page: The term '''dative movement''' has been used to refer to the transformation that relates a prepositional indirect-object construction (''The girl gave milk to the cat'') to a [[double... current
- 11:54, 3 July 2007 diff hist +709 N Dative alternation New page: The term '''dative alternation''' is used to refer to the alternation between a prepositional indirect-object construction (''The girl gave milk to the cat'') and a [[double-object co...
- 11:48, 3 July 2007 diff hist +145 N D. Robert Ladd New page: '''D. Robert Ladd''' is a living linguist. ===Links=== [http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/~bob/ Homepage] {{liv}} Ladd, D. Robert
- 14:40, 2 July 2007 diff hist +588 N Cultural borrowing New page: A '''cultural borrowing''' is a loanword that was adopted to express a concept that is new to the recipient language speakers' culture. The term is especially used in Myers-Scotto...
- 14:39, 2 July 2007 diff hist +2,338 N Crossover-Prinzip New page: '''Crossover-Prinzip''' ist in der GG eine der Beschränkungen für Transformationen, welche die lineare Vertauschung referenzidentischer Konstituenten verhindern soll. Prinzi...
- 14:39, 2 July 2007 diff hist +139 N William Croft New page: '''William Croft''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.unm.edu/~wcroft/ Homepage] {{liv}} Croft, William
- 14:38, 2 July 2007 diff hist +889 N Crazy rule New page: Following Bach & Harms (1972), a grammatical (especially phonological) rule that is attested in a language and is learnable, but has no apparent synchronic motivation, is sometimes called... current
- 14:37, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,198 N Covert category New page: A '''covert category''' is a semantic distinction that is relevant for the morphosyntactic rules of a language, but is not expressed overtly by lexical or morphological means. ===Example... current
- 14:37, 2 July 2007 diff hist +648 N Corpus planning New page: '''Corpus planning''' is one aspect of language planning, in the well-known classification of Kloss (1969): It refers to modifications in vocabulary, grammar, or writing, and it contr...
- 14:36, 2 July 2007 diff hist +556 N Core borrowing New page: In Carol Myers-Scotton's work, a '''core borrowing''' is a loanword that was adopted despite the fact that a word for the concept already exists in the recipient language. *"... current
- 14:36, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,002 N Core argument (in RRG) New page: In more recent versions of Role and Reference Grammar, a '''core argument''' is simply an argument of the clause, i.e. an element that is required by the verb's valency. *"Co...
- 14:35, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,447 N Core argument New page: The term '''core argument''' is often used loosely to refer to an argument of the verb that is not expressed by adpositions or less common cases. In practice, it generally ref...
- 14:34, 2 July 2007 diff hist +323 N Core New page: {{stub}} In Role and Reference Grammar's clause structure representation (the layered structure of the clause), the '''core''' is the part that consists of the predicate and i...
- 14:34, 2 July 2007 diff hist +510 N Copy raising New page: In syntax, '''copy raising''' is a kind of raising construction in which the raised element leaves a coreferential "copy" pronoun in the [[subordinate clause...
- 14:33, 2 July 2007 diff hist +259 N Copulative compound New page: {{Stub}} A '''copulative compound''' is another term for dvandva. === Synonyms === * Dvandva === References === * Trask, Robert Lawrence. 1992. ''A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms i...
- 14:33, 2 July 2007 diff hist +117 N Copredicative New page: {{Stub}} '''Copredicative''' is a synonym for depictive construction. {{dc}} Category:Secondary predication
- 14:32, 2 July 2007 diff hist +918 N Copredicate New page: '''Copredicate''' is an older term that was sometimes used for secondary predicate (an example is ''black/green'' in ''She drinks her coffee '''black''''' (depictive copredicate),... current
- 14:31, 2 July 2007 diff hist +2,681 N Converb New page: A '''converb''' is a non-finite verb form that serves to express adverbial subordination, i.e. notions like 'when', 'because', 'after', 'while'. === Examples === (1) Russian (We...
- 14:30, 2 July 2007 diff hist +296 N Content clause New page: The term '''content clause''' is a rare synonym of complement clause. ===Comments=== The German equivalent ''Inhaltssatz'' was the standard term for 'complement clause' in the earlier...
- 14:30, 2 July 2007 diff hist +645 N Consonant New page: A '''consonant''' is a speech sound that is produced by obstructing the flow of air through the oral cavity in some way. Segmental speech sounds that are not consonants are [[...
- 14:29, 2 July 2007 diff hist -9 Complement (predicative)
- 14:28, 2 July 2007 diff hist -10 Complementizer (in X-bar theory)
- 14:28, 2 July 2007 diff hist +403 N Concord New page: {{stub}} The term '''concord''' refers to basically the same phenomena as the term agreement, though some linguists have tried to differentiated the two terms. However, none of these a...
- 14:27, 2 July 2007 diff hist +338 N Completive clause New page: The term '''completive clause''' is occasionally used for complement clause. ===Comments=== In English, this usage occurs primarily under the influence of standard terminology in Fre...
- 14:26, 2 July 2007 diff hist +9 Complement (predicative)
- 14:25, 2 July 2007 diff hist +392 N Complementizer (in X-bar theory) New page: {{stub}} In the X-bar theory of Chomskyan syntax, the term '''complementizer''' (often abbreviated as COMP or C) is used to denote a functional category that can be lex...
- 14:24, 2 July 2007 diff hist 0 Complement (predicative)
- 14:23, 2 July 2007 diff hist +648 N Complement (predicative) New page: The term '''complement''' is sometimes used to denote the grammatical funtion of predicative phrases, in the same sense as predicate nominal. This terminology is widely known especiall...
- 14:22, 2 July 2007 diff hist +765 N Collective noun (in English) New page: In English linguistics, the term '''collective noun''' is used for nouns referring to a group of people that show variable agreement (singular or plural). ===Examples=== Nouns suc... current
- 14:21, 2 July 2007 diff hist +747 N Collective noun New page: A '''collective noun''' is a noun that refers to a group of entities which seems to be conceived of as a single entity because the noun is singular. :::*''"collective nouns are no... current
- 14:20, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,328 N Code-switching New page: The term '''codeswitching''' (or '''code-switching''') refers to the alternation between two or more languages, dialects, or language registers in the course of discourse between people wh...
- 14:17, 2 July 2007 diff hist +637 N Clusivity New page: '''Clusivity''' is an overarching term for various kinds of inclusive - exclusive oppositions as found in the marking of person. === Subtypes === inclusive [[exclusive]...
- 14:16, 2 July 2007 diff hist +134 N Clitic group New page: A '''clitic group''' is a combination of a clitic (or several clitics) with its host. {{dc}} {{stub}} Category:Morphology
- 14:08, 2 July 2007 diff hist +719 N Clitic New page: In morphosyntax, a '''clitic''' is a bound element that is not as fully attached (to its host) as an affix is (to its base). The result of the combination of a clitic with ...
- 14:06, 2 July 2007 diff hist +142 N Claude Hagège New page: '''Claude Hagège''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://claude.hagege.free.fr/ Homepage] {{liv}} Hagege, Claude
- 14:04, 2 July 2007 diff hist +2,102 N Classifier (Athapaskan linguistics) New page: In Athabaskan linguistics, the term '''classifier''' is traditionally used for a class of verbal prefixes that modifiy the transitivity or valence of the verb in some way. ===Exa...
- 14:03, 2 July 2007 diff hist +451 N Classifier New page: The term '''classifier''' is used for a variety of elements whose function can somehow be described as that of assigning linguistic expressions to classes: *numeral classifier (th...
- 14:03, 2 July 2007 diff hist +523 N Citation form New page: The '''citation form''' of a lexeme is the word-form which is used by linguists and educated speakers when talking (metalinguistically) about the word. ===Examples=== The cit... current
- 14:02, 2 July 2007 diff hist +437 N Circumstant New page: In Tesnière's (1959) terminology, a '''circumstant''' is an optional modifier of the clause (expressing circumstantial relations), as opposed to the actants, the constitu... current
- 14:01, 2 July 2007 diff hist +188 N Christopher S. Butler New page: '''Christopher S. Butler''' is a living linguist. ===Link=== [http://www.swan.ac.uk/cals/calsres/personal/pbits.htm#butler Homepage] {{liv}} Butler, Christopher S.
- 14:00, 2 July 2007 diff hist +80 N Chomsky 1995 New page: Chomsky, Noam A. 1995. ''The Minimalist Program.'' Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- 14:00, 2 July 2007 diff hist +120 N Chomsky 1966 New page: Chomsky, Noam. 1966. ''Cartesian Linguistics: A chapter in the history of rationalist thought.'' New York: Harper & Row.
- 13:59, 2 July 2007 diff hist +1,225 N Chomsky-Normalform New page: Eine Chomsky-Grammatik G = (N, T, P, S) ist genau dann in '''Chomsky-Normalform''' (CNF), wenn sie ausschließlich Ersetzungsregeln der folgenden Form enthält: 1. A → B C, mit... current
- 13:57, 2 July 2007 diff hist +4,019 N Chomsky-Grammatik New page: '''Chomsky-Grammatik''' ist eine Bezeichnung für formal definierbare Grammatikmodelle, welche Sprachen beliebigen Typs erzeugen und somit auch beschreiben können. ===Kommentare=== ... current
- 13:56, 2 July 2007 diff hist +465 N Checking relation New page: Within checking theory of the Minimalist Program, two features can enter into a '''checking relation''' if (i) the features match, and (ii) they are in a [[checking configurat...
- 13:55, 2 July 2007 diff hist +930 N Checking domain New page: Within checking theory of the Minimalist Program, the '''checking domain''' of a head A consists of everything '''adjoined''' to it, and of its specifier(s). Formally, the ...
- 13:55, 2 July 2007 diff hist +628 N Checking configuration New page: Within checking theory of the Minimalist Program, feature F1 located on a head X is in a '''checking configuration''' with feature F2 located on head Y, if Y is [[adjoined...
- 13:52, 2 July 2007 diff hist +180 N Charles J. Fillmore New page: '''Charles J. Fillmore''' is a living linguist. ===Links=== [http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/people/fac/fillmore.html Homepage] {{liv}} Fillmore, Charles J.
- 23:10, 28 June 2007 diff hist +729 N Central Khoisan New page: {{InfoboxFamily| |Family=Cantral Khoisan |Highest=Khoisan |Genus=Central Khoisan |MPIExt1=CTKHOI }} ===Name=== The name '''Central Khoisan''' is due to Greenberg (1963). An alter...
- 23:06, 28 June 2007 diff hist +1,227 N Category (system) New page: The term '''category''' is often used in the sense of category-system. A more precise form of the term is morphosyntactic category. :::* ''"...the classical 'accidentia' or 'accid... current
- 23:06, 28 June 2007 diff hist +367 N Category New page: The term '''category''' can refer to * an inflectional category-system such as case, number, tense, voice; see category (system) * an inflectional category such as nominative,... current
- 23:05, 28 June 2007 diff hist +610 N Casus rectus New page: In der älteren Grammatik der indoeuropäischen Sprachen ist '''Casus rectus''' die Bezeichnung für Nominativ und Vokativ, im Gegensatz zu den obliquen Kasus, al... current
- 23:05, 28 June 2007 diff hist +110 N Casper de Groot New page: ===Link=== [http://home.medewerker.uva.nl/c.degroot/ Homepage] {{liv}} de Groot, Casper
- 23:03, 28 June 2007 diff hist +1,264 N Cartesianische Linguistik New page: '''Cartesianische Linguistik''' ist eine von Noam A. Chomsky verwendete Bezeichnung für eine rationalistische und mentalistisch-nativistisch orientierte Sprachauffassung, wie sie z. B...
- 23:02, 28 June 2007 diff hist +200 N Carol Myers-Scotton New page: ===Links=== *[http://www.cas.sc.edu/engl/faculty/emeritus/myers-scotton/myerscotton.html Homepage] *[http://www.myers-scotton.com/ Personal webpage] {{liv}} [[Category:Linguist|Myers-Scot...
- 23:02, 28 June 2007 diff hist +2,391 N COMP-Position New page: '''Complementizer-Position''' (COMP-Position) ist in der GG eine Bezeichnung für die Position in einer Satzstruktur, die im allgemeinen von Complementizern eingenommen wird, jedo...
- 23:01, 28 June 2007 diff hist +534 N COMP New page: In Generative syntax, '''COMP''' is an abbreviation of complementizer. ===Comments=== The form ''COMP'' was widely u...
- 23:00, 28 June 2007 diff hist +865 N CNRS-LACITO, Paris New page: '''LACITO (Langues et civilisations à tradition orale)''' is a research laboratory of the CNRS in Villejuif near Paris. ===Link=== [http://lacito.vjf.cnrs.fr/index.htm Homepage] ===...
- 22:59, 28 June 2007 diff hist +108 N CFC New page: '''CFC''' is an abbreviation of Complete Functional Complex. Category:En Category:Abbreviation current
- 22:58, 28 June 2007 diff hist +1,307 N C-Kommando New page: '''C-Kommando''' ist in der GG ein universeller strukturbezogener Begriff für die syntaktische Beziehung zwischen syntaktischen Konstituenten einer sprachlichen Struktur ohne Bezugna...
- 14:11, 27 June 2007 diff hist +440 N Bound form New page: In morphosyntax, a '''bound form''' is a form that may not occur on its own and is dependent on another neighbouring element. Bound forms contrast with bound forms. The term is most of... current
- 14:10, 27 June 2007 diff hist +236 N Bound New page: The adjective '''bound''' is used as a technical term or a component of a technical term in several ways: *bound form (vs. free form) *bound (in binding theory) ===Other langu... current
- 14:10, 27 June 2007 diff hist +231 N Bossong 1998 New page: Bossong, Georg. 1998. Le marquage de l'expérient dans les langues d'Europe. In Feuillet, Jack (ed.), 259-294. ''Actance et valence dans les langues de l'Europe.'' Berlin: Mouton de Gruyte...
- 14:09, 27 June 2007 diff hist +502 N Borrowing (i.e. loanword) New page: The term '''borrowing''' is often used in the same sense as loanword, or perhaps more generally, for any loan element. ===Subtypes=== * cultural borrowing * core borrowing (T...
- 14:08, 27 June 2007 diff hist +3,148 N Borrowing (i.e. copying) New page: Saying that a language X (the recipient language) '''borrows (i.e. copies)''' an element from a language Y (the donor language) means that it comes to include this element into its...
- 14:07, 27 June 2007 diff hist +494 N Borrowing New page: '''Borrowing''' can refer to two closely related concepts: * The adoption of elements from a foreign language into one's native language; see borrowing (i.e. adoption). * More gen...
- 14:06, 27 June 2007 diff hist +92 N Bloomfield 1933 New page: Bloomfield, Leonard. 1933. ''Language.'' New York: Henry Holt and Co.
- 14:05, 27 June 2007 diff hist +1,632 N Blend New page: In morphology, the term '''blend''' is used for a lexeme that was deliberately created out of two (or more) base words by (often irregularly) deleting parts of the bases. :::*''"A ble...
- 14:04, 27 June 2007 diff hist +8 Bisang 1991
- 14:01, 27 June 2007 diff hist +250 N Bisang 1991 New page: {{ed|Bisang, Walter|1991|Verb serialisation, grammaticalisation and attractor positions|Seiler, Hansjakob & Premper, Waldfried|Partizipation: das sprachliche Erfassen von Sachverhalten|Tü...
- 14:00, 27 June 2007 diff hist +106 N Birgit Hellwig New page: ===Link=== [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/rclt/StaffPages/hellwig.htm Homepage] {{liv}} Category:Linguist
- 14:00, 27 June 2007 diff hist +218 N Bilabial New page: In phonetics, '''bilabial''' is a place of articulation that is characterized by the active articulators lower and upper lips. ===Other languages=== German bilabial (de) ...
- 13:59, 27 June 2007 diff hist +964 N Bewertungsprozedur New page: '''Bewertungsprozedur''' ist eine methodische Verfahren zur Entscheidung zwischen alternativen Grammatik-Modellen. === Kommentar === Kriterien der Bewertungsprozedur sind u. a. [[Adäqua...
- 13:59, 27 June 2007 diff hist +2,338 N Bewertung New page: === Kommentare === Im Rahmen der traditionellen grammatischen Forschung wurden Bewertungsaspekte als Konnotationen eingestuft. Hinsichtlich konversationsanalytischer Fragestellungen ha...
- 13:57, 27 June 2007 diff hist +10 Bay Area Grammars (de)
- 13:56, 27 June 2007 diff hist +387 N Bay Area Grammars (de) New page: Bay Area Grammars (kurz BAG) ist ein Oberbegriff für neuere generative Grammatikmodelle vom Typ der Unifikationsgrammatik, die an der San Francisco Bay entwickelt wurden. ===Link...
- 13:53, 27 June 2007 diff hist +98 N Bauer 1988 New page: Bauer, Laurie. 1988. ''Introducing linguistic morphology.'' Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- 13:50, 27 June 2007 diff hist +10 Basic Linguistic Theory
- 13:48, 27 June 2007 diff hist +1,048 N Basic Linguistic Theory New page: {{stub}} '''Basic Linguistic Theory (BLT)''', a term coined by Robert M. W. Dixon, refers to the set of descriptive notions that is commonly used in language description. Its status ...
- 13:47, 27 June 2007 diff hist +168 N Barry J. Blake New page: '''Barry J. Blake''' is a living linguist. ===Links=== [http://www.latrobe.edu.au/linguistics/staff/Blake.html Homepage] {{Liv}} Blake, Barry J.
- 13:46, 27 June 2007 diff hist -1,259 Barrieren-Theorie
- 13:45, 27 June 2007 diff hist +2,628 N Barrieren-Theorie New page: '''Barrieren-Theorie''' (engl. barrier 'Grenze'; auch: Syntaktische Grenze) ist nach N. Chomsky (1986) benanntes Entwicklungsstadium der Generativen Grammatik. Die Barrieren-Theorie ...
- 13:43, 27 June 2007 diff hist +155 N BLT New page: '''BLT''' is occasionally used as an abbreviation of Basic Linguistic Theory. Category:En Category:Abbreviation Category:Linguistic Theory
- 19:51, 26 June 2007 diff hist +1,604 N Pidgin New page: A '''pidgin (language)''' is a language with a simplified structure that has no or few native speakers and is primarily used by speakers of other languages for interethnic communicatio...
- 19:50, 26 June 2007 diff hist +692 N Contact language (created by contact) from LP current
- 19:49, 26 June 2007 diff hist +493 N Contact language (i.e. language in contact) New page: The term '''contact language''' is often used informally to refer to a language with which another language has been in contact. ===Example=== Linguists often say thi...
- 19:48, 26 June 2007 diff hist +4 m Kāraka →Origin current
- 19:47, 26 June 2007 diff hist -61 Kāraka →Synonyms
- 19:47, 26 June 2007 diff hist +775 N Kāraka from LP