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• Information packaging
  '''Information packaging''' is a synonym of [[information structure]] (Chafe 1976, Foley & Van Valin 1985). *Foley, William & Van Valin, Robert D. 1985. Information packaging in the clause. In T. Shopen, eds., ''Language Typology and Syntac
  531 bytes (63 words) - 14:53, 5 July 2009
• Information structure
  ...grates the information into already existing information. Put more simply, information structure is the domain of language structure and language study that is co *[[information packaging]]
  1 KB (144 words) - 14:33, 5 July 2009
• Focus (information structure)
  :::* ''"Here we will use ''focus of a sentence'' to mean "the information in the sentence that is assumed by the speaker not to be shared by him and ...ssed by a sentence in a given utterance context, is seen as the element of information whereby the presupposition and the assertion DIFFER from each other. The fo
  3 KB (454 words) - 17:57, 11 July 2007
• Linguistic information system
  ...ation system''' or '''linguistic system''' is a sub-network of the [[human information system]] in the brain. The system used by an individual for his or her [[l
  4 KB (600 words) - 06:06, 8 October 2017
• Human information system
  ...ng, dancing, and so forth. All of these activities can be studied from an information processing point of view.
  986 bytes (147 words) - 22:06, 17 December 2017

Page text matches

• Bottom-up
  In Phonetics, '''bottom-up''' information is sensory information, or acoustic information carried by the speech signal itself. The distinction between bottom-up and top-down sources of information is often used in models of auditory word recognition.
  572 bytes (75 words) - 17:15, 21 June 2014
• Human information system
  ...ng, dancing, and so forth. All of these activities can be studied from an information processing point of view.
  986 bytes (147 words) - 22:06, 17 December 2017
• Information packaging
  '''Information packaging''' is a synonym of [[information structure]] (Chafe 1976, Foley & Van Valin 1985). *Foley, William & Van Valin, Robert D. 1985. Information packaging in the clause. In T. Shopen, eds., ''Language Typology and Syntac
  531 bytes (63 words) - 14:53, 5 July 2009
• Top-down
  ...ypes of non-sensory information. It covers knowledge of the world, context information, but also knowledge about language or about the lexicon. In case the acoust
  609 bytes (87 words) - 19:11, 29 August 2014
• Gestural score
  ...ws when the gestures of the articulators overlap in time. The articulatory information is presented in terms of tract variables, which are the parameters of the c
  812 bytes (116 words) - 15:34, 15 February 2009
• Information structure
  ...grates the information into already existing information. Put more simply, information structure is the domain of language structure and language study that is co *[[information packaging]]
  1 KB (144 words) - 14:33, 5 July 2009
• Inhibition
  ...he other lexical [[candidate]]s once these do no longer match the acoustic information (cf. the [[Trace model]]).
  444 bytes (64 words) - 17:11, 15 February 2009
• Logogen model
  ...old, the logogen ''fires'': at this moment, the word is recognized and all information about the word becomes available. Once a logogen fires, all activation leve * Morton, J. 1969. 'Interaction of information in word recognition.' ''Psychological Review'' 76, 165-178
  2 KB (232 words) - 10:19, 17 February 2009
• LPC
  ...ised. The data rate needed to transmit the coefficients and the excitation information is much smaller than that required to transmit the speech waveform itself,
  1 KB (165 words) - 19:48, 16 February 2009
• Automatic speaker verification
  ...s necessary. Possible applications are represented by retrieval of private information, automatic financial transactions, etc.
  625 bytes (80 words) - 15:08, 27 February 2008
• Speechreading
  ...peech is less difficult when one can also watch the speaker's face. Visual information is provided by the entire face (mouth, tongue, teeth, jaw, eyebrows), hence
  747 bytes (106 words) - 13:18, 9 June 2009
• Relational network theory
  ...s can be activated by stimulation from both conceptual and phonemic nodes. Information is accessed in a bi-directional and stratum-independent manner. * Chow, Ian C. Automating the Importation of Lexical Information into a Relational Network.
  1 KB (172 words) - 06:04, 8 October 2017
• Language Catalogue Network
  ...oseley & Asher 1994, Gordon 2005) are limited in the amount and quality of information on the world's languages that they provide. The program of the workshop can This page is available to exchange information on new developments.
  728 bytes (110 words) - 16:00, 2 March 2009
• Redundancy
  ...perception of a segment th at is not heard directly. In other words, more information is provided than is strictly necessary for perception.
  523 bytes (72 words) - 08:35, 28 September 2014
• Portal:Philosophy of language
  == Information Sources and Conferences ==
  322 bytes (38 words) - 13:35, 23 May 2013
• Feedback
  .... Auditory and tactile feedback are external feedback systems, because the information they provide is delivered to external receptors.
  963 bytes (151 words) - 20:46, 13 February 2009
• Redundancy rule
  '''Redundancy rule''' is rule which fills in predictable or redundant information. [[Redundancy]] rules have two important properties: (a) they do not create ...ually the lexicon), and that a grammar which contains less (idiosyncratic) information is more highly valued than a grammar which contains more (every thing else
  1 KB (206 words) - 15:05, 20 February 2009
• H-and-H model
  ...articulatory effort when listeners can supplement the acoustic input with information from other sources (Lindblom, 1990). To prevent speakers from over-economis
  1,019 bytes (132 words) - 15:49, 15 February 2009
• Communicative dynamism
  ...precede those that have more communicative dynamism (those that convey new information). [[Category:Information structure]]
  1 KB (144 words) - 14:40, 5 July 2009
• Portal:Computational Linguistics
  == '''Information Extraction''' == Information Extraction is a text data mining subfield. It belongs in the Text Analytics
  4 KB (467 words) - 15:53, 24 September 2020
• Shortlist model
  ...and integration are assumed to be affected by these non-sensory sources of information. ...: in case a contextually appropriate candidate no longer fits the acoustic information, its activation is decreased.
  1 KB (200 words) - 19:13, 28 October 2014
• Automatic speaker identification
  ...ecognition is fundamental in all systems that deliver services or reserved information, particularly when an high degree of security is necessary. Possible applications are represented by retrieval of private information, automatic financial transactions, control of access to security or reserve
  2 KB (252 words) - 14:09, 23 May 2013
• Focus (information structure)
  :::* ''"Here we will use ''focus of a sentence'' to mean "the information in the sentence that is assumed by the speaker not to be shared by him and ...ssed by a sentence in a given utterance context, is seen as the element of information whereby the presupposition and the assertion DIFFER from each other. The fo
  3 KB (454 words) - 17:57, 11 July 2007
• Question
  ...[sentence]] or [[clause]] by which the [[speaker]] asks the [[hearer]] for information. ...stion]]s are not strictly speaking sentences by which the speaker asks for information, but they are nevertheless usually regarded as a subtype of questions.
  921 bytes (108 words) - 15:59, 2 September 2008
• Emphasis (disambiguation)
  * an information-structural property of sentence consituents; see [[focus]]
  214 bytes (24 words) - 12:59, 25 June 2007
• Emphasis
  * an information-structural property of sentence consituents; see [[focus]]
  214 bytes (24 words) - 16:52, 5 July 2007
• Thematic progression
  [[Category:Information structure]]
  110 bytes (10 words) - 14:34, 5 July 2009
• Argument structure
  The '''argument structure''' of a verb is the lexical information about the [[argument]]s of a (generally verbal) [[predicate]] and their sem ...ake to be verbs in the general case)... Argument structure encodes lexical information about the number of arguments, their syntactic type, and their hierarchical
  3 KB (414 words) - 15:47, 11 February 2009
• Verb-framing vs. satellite-framing
  .... ''exit, enter, pass''), whereas in '''satellite-framed''' constructions, information about a path is expressed outside the verb (by s [[satellite (in Talmy's ty
  1 KB (156 words) - 12:14, 18 February 2009
• Electrolaryngography
  ...plied to the skin of the neck on either side of the [[thyroid]] cartilage. Information about the way the [[vocal folds]] come together is displayed on a screen as
  420 bytes (61 words) - 16:41, 13 February 2009
• Focus
  *[[focus (information structure)]]
  200 bytes (25 words) - 17:56, 11 July 2007
• IS
  '''IS''' is sometimes used as an abbreviation of [[information structure]].
  118 bytes (14 words) - 14:29, 5 July 2009
• Cohort model
  ...ism of bottom-up inhibition, which means that in case the incoming sensory information no longer fits that of the candidate, the effects of the sentence context a
  3 KB (408 words) - 00:18, 25 July 2010
• Portal:Philosophy of linguistics
  == Information Sources and Conferences ==
  472 bytes (52 words) - 13:35, 23 May 2013
• Trier symposium on quantitative linguistics
  ...sium (December 5-6, 2007) has expired. A new call has not been posted yet. Information and registration are available from [mailto:office@forum-ql.org forum-QL]).
  407 bytes (56 words) - 16:02, 2 March 2009
• Vorinformation
  ...Gedächtnis gespeicherte, für die kognitive Verarbeitung spontan verfügbare Information. ...mit Sicherheit im Nachtext oder auf andere Weise tatsächlich übermittelte Information (417).
  2 KB (219 words) - 19:39, 2 August 2014
• Gating technique
  A technique used to determine how much segmental information is necessary to uniquely identify a word. Subjects are presented with incre
  551 bytes (83 words) - 15:25, 15 February 2009
• International Quantitative Linguistics Association (IQLA)
  ...tics Association (IQLA), which organises the QUALICO on a triennial basis. Information is available at [http://www.iqla.org IQLA].
  358 bytes (50 words) - 11:41, 20 February 2009
• Comment
  [[Category:Information structure]]
  223 bytes (25 words) - 18:53, 22 June 2014
• Structure-building rule
  ...ich does not change already specified information. This rule just fills in information which is unspecified.
  1 KB (146 words) - 13:55, 9 June 2009
• Presupposition
  ...see a sentence as the answer to a question, then the presupposition is the information that was already part of the question.
  1 KB (241 words) - 19:05, 27 September 2014
• Electropalatography
  This technique provides detailed information about the location and sequence of tongue-palate contacts in real time. An
  497 bytes (69 words) - 16:42, 13 February 2009
• Intonation
  ...ntal frequency]] during the course of an [[utterance]]. Intonation carries information that is not provided by the stream of consonants and vowels. It might tell
  747 bytes (102 words) - 22:14, 15 February 2009
• Menschliches Sprachverstehen
  ...ischen Spezifikationen des betreffenden Wortes verfügbar. Die syntaktische Information (z.B. über die Argumentstruktur eines Verbs) ermöglicht die strukturelle Syntaktische und semantische Information gemeinsam ermöglichen den Aufbau einer Bedeutungsrepräsentation. Auf der
  1 KB (154 words) - 15:41, 13 July 2014
• Focus (syntax)
  '''Focus''' is an element or phrase which contains new information is put in focus. This can be done phonologically by assigning focal stress
  698 bytes (108 words) - 21:02, 13 February 2009
• Tier
  '''Tier''' is a level of representation where particular information is decoded. ...n]]al [[morpheme]] ''a'' is represented, and (c) a tier where the binyam I information CVCVC is decoded (= CV tier). Another term is ''plane''.
  1 KB (162 words) - 09:44, 17 August 2014
• Neurocognitive linguistics
  ...tics''' (hereinafter ''NCL'') is to construct a theory of the [[linguistic information system|linguistic system]] of the human brain. * An account of how linguistic information is represented in the cerebral hemispheres of the brain.
  3 KB (495 words) - 06:17, 8 October 2017
• Click detection
  ...structure of the speech (e.g. grammatical structure, syllabic structure), information is gained about the way in which units are perceived and organised in the b
  608 bytes (97 words) - 13:59, 23 April 2008
• Tagger
  In most cases, a tagger assigns tags representing morpho-syntactic information to single word-forms or tokens. But there are also taggers which have been ...d and stochastic taggers, though some taggers combine rules and stochastic information.
  1 KB (164 words) - 16:30, 27 July 2014
• Maxim of quality
  ...tional maxims of the cooperative principles. The maxim of quality requires information provided in conversations to be authentic and justified.
  372 bytes (48 words) - 12:35, 13 July 2014
• Hesitation marker
  ...in environments in which speakers have difficulties in retrieving lexical information during speech production.
  448 bytes (49 words) - 20:19, 3 July 2014
• D-structure
  ...is that level of representation which is completely determined by lexical information, [[Theta-theory]], the [[Projection Principle]], and [[X-bar theory]], and
  724 bytes (88 words) - 18:23, 12 February 2009
• Signification
  ...nsisting of a relation between an overt signal (the [[signifier]]) and the information that this overt signal evokes (the [[signified]]).
  766 bytes (98 words) - 21:06, 4 March 2009
• Content question
  ...s a [[question]] with which the speaker asks the hearer to supply specific information about [[participant]]s or [[setting]]s. Content questions contrast primaril
  438 bytes (55 words) - 16:35, 27 June 2014
• Dialogue system
  ...recognition module. These dialogue systems are being used for (telephone) information systems on e.g. rates of exchange on the stock market, train schedules, or
  649 bytes (96 words) - 20:32, 12 February 2009
• Trace model
  ...context effect, the model assigns somewhat more importance to the acoustic information than the [[logogen model]].
  2 KB (227 words) - 19:44, 29 August 2014
• Annotation
  Der Begriff Annotation bezieht sich auf die linguistische Information, welche einem [[Korpus]] hinzugefügt wird. Ein annotiertes Korpus kann Ang
  673 bytes (71 words) - 16:43, 23 July 2007
• Base component
  ...phrase structure rule]]s and the [[Projection Principle]], on the basis of information from the [[lexicon]].
  450 bytes (63 words) - 17:06, 15 June 2014
• Strict Cyclicity
  a. The rule makes crucial reference to information in the previous cycle but crucially refers to information
  2 KB (216 words) - 08:50, 10 August 2014
• Phonological form
  ...is the level of representation in the [[T-model]] of grammar at which only information relevant to the phonetic realization of the utterance is present. At this l
  506 bytes (70 words) - 18:46, 27 September 2014
• Secondary predicate
  ...(mostly [[adjective|adjectival]]) [[predicative]] expression that conveys information about the subject but is not the main predicate of the clause.
  719 bytes (81 words) - 09:20, 17 September 2007
• Topic chaining
  [[Category:Information structure]]
  456 bytes (60 words) - 18:50, 2 August 2014
• Polar question
  ...[[content question]], which has to be answered by providing more specific information.
  430 bytes (55 words) - 08:29, 1 June 2014
• Article
  ...or given status. Sometimes these notions of specificity, definiteness and information status are summed up in the term "identifiability". Articles cannot occur i
  2 KB (263 words) - 17:03, 20 September 2014
• Electroglottagraphy
  An instrument that provides information about glottal states, '''Electroglottagraphy''' (EGG) measures the degree o
  1 KB (182 words) - 16:37, 13 February 2009
• Mapping Principle (in morphology)
  ...previous syllable. The syntactico-semantic representation will include the information that ''un-'' selects adjectives and means 'NOT', and that ''-ity'' creates
  2 KB (277 words) - 18:04, 21 September 2014
• Fuzzy logic model of perception
  *integration - the feature information is integrated
  651 bytes (98 words) - 17:05, 29 June 2014
• Topic
  ...Usually, the topic is [[given]] in the [[discourse]], the comment is [[new information]] about it. The topic is thus the part of the proposition that is being tal ...S the speaker intends to increase the addressee’s knowledge about, request information about, or otherwise get the addressee to act with respect to E."'' (Gundel
  4 KB (617 words) - 08:05, 23 May 2014
• Subordinator
  ...] status of the clause marked by it. In addition, subordinators often give information about the semantic kind of subordination ([[complement clause]], [[relative
  729 bytes (95 words) - 15:40, 27 July 2014
• Mapping Principle (in syntax)
  ...surface structure]], together with a lexicon whose lexical entries contain information about [[argument structure]], [[transitivity]], [[semantic role]]s etc. The
  934 bytes (116 words) - 08:45, 6 October 2007
• Diacritic feature
  '''Diacritic feature''' is a formal expression of unpredictable information about words in their lexical entry.
  1 KB (151 words) - 20:31, 12 February 2009
• Subjunctive
  ...rent from [[indicative]], used in embedded clauses and indicating that the information expressed in the clause is non-factive.
  696 bytes (104 words) - 07:12, 16 August 2014
• Lexicon
  ...entries. Furthermore, the lexicon must contain at least the idiosyncratic information about its entries. ...as an extensional (e.g. printed, electronic) list of lexical items from a given language.
  3 KB (472 words) - 09:02, 26 May 2013
• Bracketed grids
  Grids as hierarchically layered structures are provided with constituent information indicated by parentheses.
  1 KB (157 words) - 14:47, 28 March 2008
• Relational network
  ...s of phonological expression on the one hand and to elements of conceptual information on the other. They are usually represented as symbols -- for example, 'boy' ...removed from the resulting diagrams with no loss of information. Whatever information it can be considered to represent is now already represented in the depicti
  5 KB (717 words) - 06:14, 8 October 2017
• Parser
  ...s determined by the (parsing) algorithm and is based on certain linguistic information (grammar and lexicon in most cases). Most parsers have been developed for t
  1 KB (157 words) - 10:53, 11 July 2007
• Linguistic activity
  A person engaged in linguistic activity is using his or her [[linguistic information system]].
  803 bytes (111 words) - 06:07, 8 October 2017
• Stenografie
  ...wenige einfache [[Schriftzeichen|Zeichen]] verwandelt werden, ohne daß die Information dabei verloren geht, kann hier nicht ausgebreitet werden. Allein der Preis ...e eine weitere Form maximaler schriftlicher Komprimierung von sprachlicher Information im Gebrauch ist und mit dieser extremen Verkürzung der Zeichen eine physio
  2 KB (281 words) - 15:09, 27 July 2014
• Syntactic category
  ...tactic categories and grammatical relations: The cognitive organization of information.'' Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  1 KB (162 words) - 14:56, 19 September 2007
• Sememic stratum
  ...in [[neurocognitive linguistics]] is the highest level of the [[linguistic information system]]. It may also be the highest level for various other modalities. ...most fertile level for the formation of new connections in the linguistic information system. New connections are formed all the time, because the system itself
  3 KB (395 words) - 06:08, 8 October 2017
• Stemming
  <p>Stemming wird oft im Bereich des Information Retrievals verwendet, da dadurch verschiedene Wörter auf dieselbe Repräse
  805 bytes (110 words) - 15:09, 27 July 2014
• Dislocation
  *Lambrecht, Knud. 1994.'' Information structure and sentence form.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ..., Discourse and Language''. Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications. 463-479.
  4 KB (481 words) - 11:29, 28 November 2008
• Transfer (morphology)
  ...] is associated to the skeleton of the base, and then the relevant melodic information of the base is transferred to the parafix.
  927 bytes (126 words) - 19:48, 29 August 2014
• Structure-changing rule
  '''Structure-changing rule''' is a rule which changes already specified information, and renders the output form distinct from the input.
  961 bytes (130 words) - 08:11, 16 August 2014
• Sentence topic vs. discourse topic
  [[Category:Information structure]]
  738 bytes (125 words) - 18:20, 28 June 2014
• Underspecification
  ...underlying representation]]s are not fully specified i.e. that predictable information is not underlyingly present.
  1,006 bytes (134 words) - 21:45, 7 February 2021
• Predicate-argument structure
  ...is part of the lexical representation of verbs (or adjectives), where the information about the [[theta-grid]] is decoded, and as such is part of the syntactic s
  1,021 bytes (136 words) - 19:03, 27 September 2014
• Referentielle Bewegung
  ...rt und Weise, wie sich in einem Text bzw. in einer mündlichen Äußerung die Information von einem Textsegment bzw. einem Äußerungssegment zum nächsten entfaltet
  1 KB (141 words) - 13:00, 8 June 2014
• Portal:Quantitative linguistics
  == '''Information Sources and Conferences''' ==
  5 KB (573 words) - 08:14, 1 February 2010
• Maxim of relevance
  In many cases the relevance of an answer needs to be inferred on the basis of information from the context. Leech (1983: 94) provides the following example: ...re infer that specific implied meanings are being conveyed. In the example given, such implicatures could be that the children may have eaten the chocolate,
  3 KB (445 words) - 12:36, 13 July 2014
• Speech synthesis
  ...g signals to digital form, and the creation of analog signals from digital information (in this case, sound in the form of speech).
  1 KB (205 words) - 07:08, 17 August 2014
• Journal of Quantitative Linguistics (de)
  ...e Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache, Sprachlehrforschung, Dokumentation und Information Retrieval.</li>
  2 KB (229 words) - 15:46, 10 September 2007
• Effizienz (textlinguistisch)
  Texte mit wenig neuer Information und in hohem Grade erwartbarem, vorhersagbarem Ablauf haben große Effizien
  2 KB (199 words) - 20:28, 20 December 2007
• Polytextie
  ...pus bestimmt, in dem das entsprechende Wort wenigstens einmal vorkommt (im Information Retrieval wird dieses Maß heute "document frequency" genannt, was als eher
  1 KB (151 words) - 07:29, 18 June 2013
• Relexification
  ...can be defined as the process of vocabulary substitution in which the only information adopted from the target language in the lexical entry is the phonological r
  2 KB (239 words) - 08:57, 17 September 2007
• Chomsky-Grammatik
  *– Ders., Three Models for the Description of Language. ''IRE Transactions on Information Theory'' 1956/2, 113–124. *– Ders., On Certain Formal Properties of Grammars. ''Information and Control'' 1959/1, 91–112.
  4 KB (530 words) - 13:57, 2 July 2007
• Cooperative Principle
  ...serve in a [[discourse]], as part of a rational and purposeful exchange of information:
  1 KB (188 words) - 03:35, 18 May 2009
• Theme and rheme
  ...rs in the [[Prague School]], in the first systematic attempt of studying [[information structure]] (called [[functional sentence perspective]] in the Prague Schoo
  1 KB (165 words) - 12:35, 4 May 2019
• Linguistic information system
  ...ation system''' or '''linguistic system''' is a sub-network of the [[human information system]] in the brain. The system used by an individual for his or her [[l
  4 KB (600 words) - 06:06, 8 October 2017
• Karl Erich Heidolph
  ..., and co-author of this book, but he also contributed such a large body of information that the book was allowed to appear in the DDR.
  2 KB (298 words) - 15:58, 23 February 2009

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