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  • Case Assignment Conditions
    A noun or pronoun expression is assigned case by the closest case-assigner which c-commands it (in consequence of the Earliness Principle) an (i) accusative case if c-commanded by a transitive head (e.g a transitive verb like meet, or a
    588 bytes (90 words) - 17:35, 16 August 2021
  • Nominative case (citation form)
    ...uses. (For the more common definition of ''nominative'', see [[nominative case]].) ...ion]]s, and whose citation form would therefore qualify as an [[absolutive case]].
    1 KB (179 words) - 17:52, 12 June 2014
  • Top-down
    ...xt information, but also knowledge about language or about the lexicon. In case the acoustic signal is ambiguous between "paper" and "baper", lexical knowl
    609 bytes (87 words) - 19:11, 29 August 2014
  • Tree structure
    ...e. The nodes at the bottom of each complete tree structure (here in lower case) are called terminal nodes; other nodes are called non-terminal. Each node
    2 KB (363 words) - 08:19, 30 August 2014
  • Shortlist model
    ...text), Shortlist also incorporates a mechanism of bottom-up inhibition: in case a contextually appropriate candidate no longer fits the acoustic informatio
    1 KB (200 words) - 19:13, 28 October 2014
  • Article
    ...n mulitifunctionality and take an informed stance in the language-specific case whether these markers are homophoneous or polysemic.
    2 KB (263 words) - 17:03, 20 September 2014
  • Restructuring
    (i) [Si vuole [PRO vendere queste case a caro prezzo]] (ii) Queste case<sub>i </sub>si vogliono vendere e<sub>i </sub>a caro prezzo
    2 KB (335 words) - 17:14, 28 September 2014
  • Impersonal construction
    ...tless" experiential constructions with the experiencer in a non-nominative case (e.g. Latin ''me pudet'' 'I am ashamed', German ''mich friert'' 'I am cold'
    2 KB (301 words) - 20:53, 3 July 2014
  • Merge
    ...on the selection properties of the elements that are being merged. In the case of substitution, the selector always projects. In adjunction structures, th
    2 KB (222 words) - 15:47, 13 July 2014
  • Logical form
    ...ften misleading with respect to its logical properties, for example in the case of [[definite description]]s.
    2 KB (326 words) - 18:51, 12 July 2014
  • Unaccusative verb
    ...ically as verbs that assign no [[external theta-role]] and no structural [[Case]]. ...ture, but has to move to subject position in order to receive (nominative) Case (from INFL). The syntactic behaviour of unaccusatives differs in various wa
    3 KB (411 words) - 12:36, 10 June 2009
  • Situation
    ...situations, where the occurrence of the sub-situation is unbounded. In the case of iterative multiple situations, the subsituations are [[achievement]]s, b
    11 KB (1,554 words) - 19:38, 21 October 2009
  • Resumptive pronoun
    ...as not been moved. But being an operator, it must bind a variable, in this case the resumptive pronoun ''him''.
    2 KB (361 words) - 16:56, 28 September 2014
  • Clause structure in Skolt Saami
    This is also the case for subordinate clauses, both finite and infinite. ...olt Saami is not conclusive as grammatical relations are expressed through case. Therefore word order is rather unimportant.
    12 KB (1,538 words) - 08:49, 7 March 2013
  • Reanalysis (in generative syntax)
    ...alysis of [[preposition stranding]] and [[clause union]] phenomena. In the case of a [[pseudo-passive]] like (i)a the [[stranded preposition]] at and the [
    3 KB (438 words) - 08:27, 28 September 2014
  • Irony
    ...rom mild ridicule to savage scorn (cf. Wilson & Sperber 1992: 59f). In the case of explicit echo, the only victim of the ironical utterance is the speaker 'Pretence' can also cover larger stretches of discourse. In this case, the speaker creates a simulation or 'as-if reality', which is then adopted
    13 KB (1,992 words) - 20:32, 4 July 2014
  • Future tense
    ...'be going to'' and present progressive constructions is that in the latter case something has been predetermined. Consequently, progressive constructions o ...''if'', ''even'', ''unless'', ''once'', ''until'' etc. If this is not the case and the simple present construction is used in a main clause, it implies ab
    9 KB (1,339 words) - 22:00, 19 September 2009
  • Portal:Semantics
    ...-- [[Argument]] -- [[Arity]] -- [[Beneficiary]] -- [[Case relation]] -- [[Case role]] -- [[Conditional sentence]] -- [[Contradiction]] -- [[Declarative se
    8 KB (928 words) - 09:11, 20 May 2010
  • Property
    ...e amounts of a given property object a and b possess plays a role. In this case, the values of the property are mapped to the elements of an appropriate se
    4 KB (691 words) - 14:05, 9 August 2014
  • Complement
    ...n complements and adjuncts”. In: Abraham, Werner (ed.) ''Valence, semantic case, and grammatical relations.'' Amsterdam: Benjamins, 21-46.
    4 KB (621 words) - 13:20, 14 June 2009
  • Focal Colors
    ...er, Eleanor (1972). “Probabilities, Sampling, and Ethnographic Method: The Case of Dani Color Names.” ''MAN'' 7, 1972. 448-466.
    14 KB (2,063 words) - 14:53, 20 May 2013
  • Ambiguity, Polysemy and Vagueness
    ...otal semantic distinctness” (p. 327) (ambiguity). Therefore, polysemy is a case somewhere in between these two extremes. The borders between the categories ...e mentioned by Lyons is: ''the shooting of the hunters''. This is the same case as the ''God''-example: it is unclear whether ''the hunters'' are subject o
    12 KB (1,883 words) - 16:39, 15 June 2014
  • Azionalità
    *Lee, D. 1973. ''Stative and case grammar''. Foundations of Language, 8.
    21 KB (2,913 words) - 17:02, 15 June 2014
  • Face (concept)
    ...person is supposed to be in the ''wrong-face''. This is, for instance, the case with people who are known to be punctual by their peer group and called unp
    6 KB (925 words) - 16:12, 29 June 2014
  • Tenses of English
    ...(namely the theft) was committed even before the confession. In the latter case, the time of the confession is thus the orientation time for the past perfe ...self represented as posterior to another time” (Declerck 2006: 25). In the case of the future perfect, this 'other time' is t<sub>0</sub>, which makes the
    26 KB (4,208 words) - 16:34, 27 July 2014
  • Tsez
    ...rabic language|Arabic]] and Russian, mainly through loanwords and — in the case of Russian — even syntactically and stylistically. ...), depending on the structure of the stem. An example is the [[superessive case|superessive]] suffix ''-ƛʼ(o)'', which attached to the word ''besuro'' (f
    50 KB (8,020 words) - 17:31, 2 March 2018
  • Produttività
    *'''Rainer, F.''' 1988. “Towards a theory of blocking: the case of Italian and German quality nouns”, ''Yearbook of Morphology 1988'', G.
    36 KB (5,037 words) - 19:59, 20 July 2014
  • Interference
    ...rectly in English, since they are realized as {{IPA|[ŋ]}}in Dutch. In that case, the {{IPA|[ŋ]}}pronounced by a native speaker of Dutch would be transferr
    11 KB (1,477 words) - 06:57, 22 October 2009
  • S.-Y. Kuroda/publications
    1978. Case-marking, cannonical sentence patterns and counter equi in Japanese. In J. H 1986e. A Case Against Lexicalism in Japanese Syntax and a Modest Proposal for the Reorgan
    18 KB (2,647 words) - 12:19, 11 July 2021
  • Hadza
    ...few Cushitic loans, some due to metathesis and some unexplained), in which case it may have a different pitch than the following vowel, or may be preceded ...ences have not yet been investigated in the field. Moreover, the one known case of aspirated lateral /ƞǁʰ/, though its identity was clear when elicited,
    26 KB (3,968 words) - 08:14, 5 January 2021
  • Kaili (en)
    ...ection. There is no overt marking (and no category) of gender, number, and case. (Natural) gender and number (plurality) can be expressed by lexical means
    28 KB (3,744 words) - 12:54, 2 March 2018
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