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• Peak
  In phonology, '''peak''' is a synonym of [[nucleus]]. [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  114 bytes (15 words) - 08:38, 20 July 2014
• Abduction
  In phonetics, '''abduction''' is the [[vocal folds]] moving apart. [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  250 bytes (33 words) - 09:00, 26 May 2013
• Homorganic
  ...iculation]]. The term is typically used for sequences of a [[nasal]] stop and another consonant, such as [nd] or [mp]. [[Category:Phonology]]
  289 bytes (42 words) - 20:25, 3 July 2014
• Alveolar ridge
  .... It can be felt as a region of small ridges between the back of the teeth and the roof of the mouth. [[Consonant]]s that are produced with constrictions *Roach, Peter. 2004. ''English Phonetics and Phonology''. Cambridge University Press.
  509 bytes (74 words) - 19:57, 24 July 2010
• Natural class
  In [[phonology]], a '''natural class''' of segments is a set of [[segment]]s that behave i [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  258 bytes (37 words) - 19:59, 24 July 2010
• Phone
  [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  124 bytes (18 words) - 08:55, 20 July 2014
• Absolute threshold
  ...he absence of any external sounds. The manner of presentation of the sound and the method of determining detectability must be specified. [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  424 bytes (61 words) - 17:31, 12 June 2014
• Active articulator
  ...'active articulator''' is the part of the mouth that carries out movements and whose position with respect to the [[passive articulator]] defines the [[pl [http://clas.mq.edu.au/speech/phonetics/phonetics/consonants/place.html Macquarie University Speech Resources]
  629 bytes (73 words) - 21:17, 17 October 2016
• Minimal pair
  In [[phonetics]] and [[phonology]], a '''minimal pair''' is a set of [[word]]s that differ in only one regar [[Category:Phonetics|Phonology]]
  581 bytes (88 words) - 20:20, 24 July 2010
• Strident
  ...urfaces, producing high-intensity [[fricative]] [[noise]]. Only fricatives and [[affricate]]s are [+strident]. * Halle, M. & G. Clements 1983. ''Problem Book in Phonology,'' Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  576 bytes (74 words) - 08:52, 10 August 2014
• Phonetics
  ...which looks at pathological instances of speech production and perception and studies how to correct deficiencies. ...erm ''phonetic'' was first attested in English in 1826, while the use of ''phonetics'' to mean the scientific study of speech appeared in 1841.
  1 KB (155 words) - 18:47, 2 June 2015
• Phoneme
  In [[phonology]] and [[phonetics]], a '''phoneme''' is a phonological [[segment]] that can distinguish meani ...r'') are not two phonemes since they cannot distinguish two words: *[be:t] and *[be.r].
  1 KB (168 words) - 19:57, 24 July 2010
• Schwa (de)
  * Halle, M. & G. Clements 1983. ''Problem Book in Phonology,'' Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  409 bytes (52 words) - 15:40, 5 October 2014
• Segment (in phonology)
  In phonetics and phonology, a '''segment''' is a minimal sound element that can be isolated in the cha [[Category:Phonology]]
  360 bytes (48 words) - 16:21, 5 October 2014
• Spirantisation
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  265 bytes (34 words) - 13:25, 9 June 2009
• Malapropism
  In [[phonetics]], a '''malapropism''' is a [[speech error]] whereby the sounds of the prod [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  408 bytes (57 words) - 17:59, 21 September 2014
• Stimmhaft
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  232 bytes (32 words) - 15:10, 27 July 2014
• Sibilant
  ...nt''' is a [[fricative]] speech [[sound]] with high [[frequency]] (/s, sh/ and their [[voiced]] cognates). [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  355 bytes (45 words) - 19:16, 28 October 2014
• Sonorant
  ...al cords]] vibrate spontaneously (i.e. [[vowel]]s, [[glide]]s, [[liquid]]s and [[nasal]]s). [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  404 bytes (57 words) - 07:48, 3 November 2014
• Apical
  [[Category: Phonetics and Phonology]]
  292 bytes (39 words) - 17:00, 20 September 2014
• Vowel
  In [[phonetics]] and [[phonology]], a '''vowel''' is a [[speech sound]] in whose articulation the oral part ...constriction are called [[consonant]]s; sounds intermediate between vowels and consonants are called [[semi-vowel]]s (not "semi-consonants").
  935 bytes (120 words) - 09:55, 31 August 2014
• Maximal Onset Principle
  ...maximally assigned to the onsets of syllables in conformity with universal and language-specific conditions (see also [[sonority hierarchy]]). * Kahn, Daniel (1976) Syllable-based generalizations in English phonology. Doctoral dissertation, MIT.
  944 bytes (130 words) - 14:42, 1 February 2010
• Labialisation
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  322 bytes (40 words) - 17:43, 21 September 2014
• Schwa
  * Halle, M. & G. Clements 1983. ''Problem Book in Phonology,'' Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  555 bytes (74 words) - 15:31, 5 October 2014
• Passive articulator
  In [[phonetics]], the '''passive articulator''' is the part of the mouth where the moving [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  426 bytes (53 words) - 19:12, 21 September 2014
• Back
  The vowel [u] differs from [i] in that [u] is characterized by [+back] and [i] by [-back]. ..., Naom A. & Halle, M. 1968. The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper and Row.
  624 bytes (92 words) - 15:55, 3 August 2014
• Velum
  ...uth]], behind the [[palate]], that acts as a valve between the [[pharynx]] and the [[nasal cavity]]. [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  380 bytes (54 words) - 09:03, 30 August 2014
• Retroflex
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  341 bytes (43 words) - 16:54, 28 September 2014
• Sandhi
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  359 bytes (46 words) - 15:21, 5 October 2014
• Advanced tongue root
  ...terizes [[phoneme]]s which are produced by pushing the tongue root forward and often the tongue body upward, so that the resonating chamber of the pharynx *Halle, M. & G. Clements. 1983. ''Problem Book in Phonology.'' Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  641 bytes (93 words) - 09:40, 14 June 2014
• Trill
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  393 bytes (52 words) - 08:02, 30 August 2014
• Svarabakthi
  An example is the pronunciation of /fil@m/ for 'film' (English and Dutch) and /mel@k/ for 'melk' (Dutch). [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  457 bytes (64 words) - 08:22, 16 August 2014
• Oral cavity
  ...uially as the ''mouth'', is the resonating chamber between the [[pharynx]] and the lips. It is the final resonating chamber of the [[vocal tract]]. [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  338 bytes (44 words) - 18:55, 21 September 2014
• Voiced
  In English [b] and [d] are [+voiced] as opposed to [p] and [t] which are [-voiced], i.e. voiceless. [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  571 bytes (79 words) - 15:16, 10 June 2009
• Suprasegmental
  ...ech are [[pitch]] (intonation), [[stress]], [[loudness]], [[speech rate]], and [[voice quality]] (e.g. whisper, breathy voice etc.). [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  561 bytes (72 words) - 08:20, 16 August 2014
• Acoustic correlate
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  451 bytes (63 words) - 09:16, 14 June 2014
• Phonotaktik
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  305 bytes (35 words) - 18:49, 27 September 2014
• Tap
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  408 bytes (59 words) - 07:10, 17 August 2014
• Amplitude
  ...e movement of the particle, the greater the amplitude of its displacement, and the louder the resulting sound. [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  457 bytes (69 words) - 16:31, 15 June 2014
• Redundancy
  ...ects, a given segments contains information about the surrounding segments and may provide a clue to perception of a segment th at is not heard directly. [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  523 bytes (72 words) - 08:35, 28 September 2014
• Semivowel
  ...ch like vowels. When /w/ or /j/ are produced slowly enough, the vowels /u/ and /i/ can be heard. [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  546 bytes (87 words) - 18:50, 28 October 2014
• 2AFC discrimination
  ...''Two alternatives forced choice discrimination''. The possible stimuli S1 and S2 come from two categories. Both alternatives are presented on every trial [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  517 bytes (72 words) - 08:53, 14 June 2014
• Articulators
  ...[[larynx]], the [[vocal folds]], trachea, diaphragma, the lungs, the uvula and the jaw bone. [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  638 bytes (86 words) - 15:53, 14 September 2014
• Tone language
  In some languages (mainly found in South-East Asia and Africa), the [[tone]] carried by a [[word]] determines the meaning of that [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  548 bytes (75 words) - 18:51, 29 August 2014
• Vowel space
  ...fferent vowels are produced with respect to the position of the [[tongue]] and which are the maximal values or corners of the vowel space. [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  591 bytes (89 words) - 10:44, 31 August 2014
• Portal:List of portals
  ...ther describe the subject. Portals also help editors find related projects and things they can do to help improve Glottopedia in that area. ...o take responsibility for a particular thematic area, just create a portal and write your name on the corresponding discussion page. At the moment, there
  2 KB (230 words) - 07:53, 23 September 2011
• Articulatory gesture
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  478 bytes (61 words) - 16:46, 15 June 2014
• Syllable-timed
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  450 bytes (58 words) - 08:32, 16 August 2014
• ABX discrimination
  ...two stimuli (A and B) are standard, S1 and S2 in a randomly chosen order, and the subjects’ task is to choose which of the two is matched by the final [[Category: Phonetics and phonology]]
  614 bytes (99 words) - 08:56, 14 June 2014
• Sonority hierarchy
  ...ment. The sonority of the surrounding consonants must decrease to the left and to the right starting from the vowel. Put differently: the more sonorous a ...matl'' the sonority in the sequence ''tl'' increases (must be: decreasing) and in ''lkon'' the sonority of the sequence ''lk'' decreases (must be increasi
  2 KB (336 words) - 21:10, 13 April 2009
• Analysis-by-synthesis
  ...t. Apart from that, the resulting synthesised sounds provide new insights, and speech synthesis is therefore a method of speech analysis. [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  592 bytes (79 words) - 07:06, 17 August 2014
• Velarization
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  495 bytes (67 words) - 09:02, 30 August 2014
• Stress-timed
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  460 bytes (60 words) - 08:47, 10 August 2014
• Slit tongue
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  460 bytes (66 words) - 07:37, 3 November 2014
• Accent
  ...part from a pitch change, accent is also accompanied by increased duration and increased amplitude of the accented element. [[Sentence]] or [[utterance]]s [[Category: Phonetics and Phonology]]
  601 bytes (89 words) - 17:53, 12 June 2014
• Closed syllable
  ...so contains a [[coda]]. The English words ''cat'' [kat], ''mice'' [maɪs], and ''tent'' [tent] exemplify closed syllables. [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  607 bytes (88 words) - 18:39, 22 June 2014
• Palatalization
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  548 bytes (70 words) - 18:59, 21 September 2014
• Partial assimilation vs. total assimilation
  ...e assimilated sound retains at least one of its original phonetic features and adopts only some of the phonetic features of another sound. (Thus, Old Engl [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  604 bytes (79 words) - 08:21, 20 July 2014
• Tense vowel
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  606 bytes (82 words) - 07:32, 17 August 2014
• Persevatory assimilation
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  555 bytes (73 words) - 18:45, 27 September 2014
• Nasal (de)
  [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  572 bytes (75 words) - 16:24, 18 July 2014
• Transcription
  ...is added by way of [[diacritic]]s, e.g. aspiration on syllable-initial /p/ and nasalisation on the vowel in the English word 'pin'. * [http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/ipachart.html IPA symbols for broad and narrow transcription]
  872 bytes (123 words) - 19:47, 29 August 2014
• Contact assimilation vs. distant assimilation
  ...ion (also called immediate assimilation) the sound undergoing assimilation and the one causing it are immediately adjacent: Old English ''e'''f'''n'' 'eve [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  652 bytes (80 words) - 19:19, 22 June 2014
• Stop
  [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g], and, nonphonemically, [ʔ] [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  552 bytes (69 words) - 13:30, 22 September 2009
• Speech-sound
  [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  414 bytes (54 words) - 15:00, 27 July 2014
• Monophthong
  [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  611 bytes (77 words) - 20:45, 24 July 2010
• McGurk effect
  The '''McGurk effect''' was discovered by the psychologists [[McGurk]] and [[MacDonald]] in 1976 by accident when they dubbed an audio syllable "ba" o [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  674 bytes (99 words) - 12:16, 13 July 2014
• Light syllable
  ...l. The English word ''city'' [sɪti] consists of two light syllables: [sɪ] and [ti]. A syllable longer than a light syllable is called a [[heavy syllable [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  672 bytes (103 words) - 18:40, 12 July 2014
• Open syllable
  ...(or, alternatively, peak). The English words ''eye'' [aɪ], ''go'' [goʊ], and ''schwa'' [ʃwɑː] exemplify open syllables. [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  857 bytes (131 words) - 17:07, 18 July 2014
• Konsonant
  [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  570 bytes (69 words) - 17:25, 21 September 2014
• Compensatory lengthening
  ...ss of the ''s'' is made up for by lengthening the preceding vowel in Attic and the following consonant in Lesbian. ...ng across languages is a strong argument for the separation of the melodic and the temporal aspects of speech, that is, for the [[autosegmental]] model of
  1 KB (155 words) - 18:53, 22 June 2014
• Diphthong
  *[[Laver, John]]. 1994. ''Principles of phonetics.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  1 KB (173 words) - 18:18, 28 June 2014
• Ablaut
  ...refers to the system of root vowel alternations in [[Proto-Indo-European]] and its daughter languages. ...ing the base vowel by another vowel: ''get'' : ''got'', ''sing'' :''sang'' and ''fall'' :''fell''.
  2 KB (237 words) - 08:58, 14 June 2014
• ToBI
  ...are distinctively marked by other phonological means). Because intonation and prosodic organisation differ from language to language, or even from [[dial * Silverman, Beckman, Pitrelli, Ostendorf, Wightman, Price, Pierrehumbert, and Hirschberg 1992. ''ToBI: a standard for labelling English prosody,'' In Pro
  1 KB (193 words) - 09:46, 17 August 2014
• Progressive assimilation vs. regressive assimilation
  [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  954 bytes (114 words) - 20:01, 20 July 2014
• Minimal word constraint
  [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  873 bytes (140 words) - 16:16, 13 July 2014
• Main Page
  ...tal:Semantics|Semantics]] | [[Portal:Phonetics and phonology|Phonetics and phonology]] | [[Portal:Morphology|Morphology]] | [[Portal:Syntax|Syntax]] | [[Portal: ...opedia:Language articles|language articles]], potentially on all linguists and all languages.
  8 KB (758 words) - 10:19, 15 August 2023
• Window model
  ...height) in case the segment is specified + or - for a particular feature, and broad in case the segment is specified neutrally. This means that + or - sp ...early on in the vowel. French, on the other hand, does have nasal vowels, and to avoid confusion, nasalisation should not be perceptible too early on in
  2 KB (246 words) - 15:28, 7 September 2014
• Optimalitätstheorie
  [[Category:Phonetics and Phonology]]
  1 KB (146 words) - 08:57, 10 August 2014
• Assimilation
  ...the [[prefix]] /in-/ changes to [l] in ''illegal'' (complete convergence) and to [m] in ''input'' (partial convergence). In the latter case the change is ...change. In ''Handbook of historical linguistics'', ed. by Brian D. Joseph and Richard D. Janda, 313–342. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  2 KB (224 words) - 16:56, 15 June 2014
• Osthoff's law
  ...Indo-European long vowels to shorten when they were followed by a sonorant and another consonant. ...e attempts to widen the domain of its application to Latin, Gothic, Baltic and even Germanic, though the evidence is weak (Collinge 1985: 127, Ringe 2006:
  2 KB (200 words) - 18:56, 21 September 2014
• Assimilation (de)
  ...ound change. In Handbook of historical linguistics, ed. by Brian D. Joseph and Richard D. Janda, 313–342. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  2 KB (206 words) - 09:15, 31 January 2010
• Stress
  In [[phonology]], the term '''stress''' refers to an abstract property of [[syllable]]s wi ==Rules of stress placement for nouns and verbs==
  5 KB (653 words) - 12:00, 20 May 2013
• Diphthongierung
  [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  2 KB (184 words) - 16:14, 3 August 2014
• Junggrammatiker
  [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]]
  3 KB (325 words) - 17:17, 3 August 2014
• Swedish Phonology
  ...r parts: phonological systems, autosegmental phonology, phonological rules and phonotactics. ...ml IPA]. The IPA is a set of phonetic symbols to which for instance vowels and consonants belong. They form a large phonetic inventory which, on the other
  36 KB (4,969 words) - 13:01, 2 March 2018
• Hadza
  === Location and Speakers === ...aland', but their number seems to be decreasing and many only speak Sukuma and Swahili.
  26 KB (3,968 words) - 08:14, 5 January 2021
• Phonologische und phonetische Universalien
  Eine andere Perspektive eröffnet Juliette Blevins in ihrer ''Evolutionary Phonology''. Lautsysteme immer wieder dem Wandel unterworfen, da wir als Sprecher sow ...lyse relativ großer phonetischer und phonologischer Samples, die aus dem ''Phonology Archiving Project'' stammen, eine Datenbank, die kurz nach der Gründung de
  19 KB (2,675 words) - 13:52, 30 September 2011
• Visible Speech
  ...eröffentlicht hatte, darunter „The Practical Elocutionist“ und „Stammering and Other Impediments of Speech“, wurde er 1838 von der Londoner Presse als " ...ed in the production or modification of sound, had its appropriate Symbol; and all Sounds of the same nature produced at different parts of the mouth are
  12 KB (1,789 words) - 19:35, 2 August 2014