http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Strong_crossover&feed=atom&action=history
Strong crossover - Revision history
2024-03-28T17:02:43Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
MediaWiki 1.34.2
http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Strong_crossover&diff=16396&oldid=prev
NBlöcher: Edited the format and removed the block {{format}}
2014-08-10T08:55:49Z
<p>Edited the format and removed the block {{format}}</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:55, 10 August 2014</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Line 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Definition==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Strong crossover''' is a one kind of [[crossover]]. It occurs in configurations in which a ''wh''-element or quantificational NP undergoes [[A-bar movement]] across a pronominal which [[c-command]]s the extraction site, as in (i):</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Strong crossover''' is a one kind of [[crossover]]. It occurs in configurations in which a ''wh''-element or quantificational NP undergoes [[A-bar movement]] across a pronominal which [[c-command]]s the extraction site, as in (i):</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l5" >Line 5:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Who'' is moved across ''he'' in (i). The fact that ''he'' cannot be [[coindexed]] with t<sub>i </sub>(which would yield the reading: ''which x, x saw x''), is referred to as 'strong crossover', because on the intended reading the structure is strongly ungrammatical. Since the ''wh''-trace, being a [[variable]], must be [[A-free]], binding by ''he'' would constitute a [[Condition C]] violation. To be distinguished from [[weak crossover]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Who'' is moved across ''he'' in (i). The fact that ''he'' cannot be [[coindexed]] with t<sub>i </sub>(which would yield the reading: ''which x, x saw x''), is referred to as 'strong crossover', because on the intended reading the structure is strongly ungrammatical. Since the ''wh''-trace, being a [[variable]], must be [[A-free]], binding by ''he'' would constitute a [[Condition C]] violation. To be distinguished from [[weak crossover]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=</del>== Links ==<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Links ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*</ins>[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Strong+crossover&lemmacode=270 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Strong+crossover&lemmacode=270 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=== References ===</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Chomsky, N. 1982. ''Some concepts and consequences of the theory of government and binding,'' MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Chomsky, N. 1982. ''Some concepts and consequences of the theory of government and binding,'' MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Chomsky, N. 1981. ''Lectures on Government and Binding,'' Foris, Dordrecht.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Chomsky, N. 1981. ''Lectures on Government and Binding,'' Foris, Dordrecht.</div></td></tr>
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NBlöcher
http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Strong_crossover&diff=9625&oldid=prev
Wohlgemuth: utrecht
2009-06-09T13:50:14Z
<p>utrecht</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''Strong crossover''' is a one kind of [[crossover]]. It occurs in configurations in which a ''wh''-element or quantificational NP undergoes [[A-bar movement]] across a pronominal which [[c-command]]s the extraction site, as in (i):<br />
<br />
(i) *Who<sub>i </sub>did he<sub>i </sub>see t<sub>i </sub><br />
<br />
''Who'' is moved across ''he'' in (i). The fact that ''he'' cannot be [[coindexed]] with t<sub>i </sub>(which would yield the reading: ''which x, x saw x''), is referred to as 'strong crossover', because on the intended reading the structure is strongly ungrammatical. Since the ''wh''-trace, being a [[variable]], must be [[A-free]], binding by ''he'' would constitute a [[Condition C]] violation. To be distinguished from [[weak crossover]].<br />
<br />
=== Links ===<br />
<br />
[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Strong+crossover&lemmacode=270 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]<br />
<br />
=== References ===<br />
<br />
* Chomsky, N. 1982. ''Some concepts and consequences of the theory of government and binding,'' MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.<br />
* Chomsky, N. 1981. ''Lectures on Government and Binding,'' Foris, Dordrecht.<br />
* Chomsky, N. 1976. ''Conditions on Rules in Grammar,'' in: Chomsky 1977a., .<br />
* Postal, P. 1971. ''Cross-over phenomena,'' Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.<br />
* Wasow, T. 1972. ''Anaphoric relations in English,'' PhD diss., MIT, Cambridge MA.<br />
<br />
{{dc}}<br />
[[Category:Syntax]]<br />
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Wohlgemuth