Classifier: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Linguipedia (talk | contribs) New page: The term '''classifier''' is used for a variety of elements whose function can somehow be described as that of assigning linguistic expressions to classes: *numeral classifier (th... |
|||
| (One intermediate revision by one other user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
The term '''classifier''' is used for a variety of elements whose function can somehow be described as that of assigning linguistic expressions to [[class]]es: | The term '''classifier''' is used for a variety of elements whose function can somehow be described as that of assigning linguistic expressions to [[class]]es: | ||
===Examples=== | |||
In Chinese, unless the noun itself denotes a unit of a measurement (e.g. ''nián'' 'year'), it must be preceded by a classifier when it occurs with a numeral or a demonstrative. | |||
:{| | |||
|- | |||
||||''yí''||''gè''||''qiú''|| | |||
|- | |||
| ||one||CL||ball|| | |||
|- | |||
|| | |||
|colspan="2"|'one ball'|| | |||
|} | |||
===Subtypes=== | |||
*[[numeral classifier]] (this is probably the most frequent sense when ''classifier'' is used alone), also called [[sortal classifier]] | *[[numeral classifier]] (this is probably the most frequent sense when ''classifier'' is used alone), also called [[sortal classifier]] | ||
*[[mensural classifier]] | *[[mensural classifier]] | ||
| Line 7: | Line 20: | ||
===Other languages=== | ===Other languages=== | ||
German [[Klassifikator]] | Chinese [[量词]] <br> | ||
German [[Klassifikator]] <br> | |||
{{disambig}} | {{disambig}} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:34, 22 June 2014
The term classifier is used for a variety of elements whose function can somehow be described as that of assigning linguistic expressions to classes:
Examples
In Chinese, unless the noun itself denotes a unit of a measurement (e.g. nián 'year'), it must be preceded by a classifier when it occurs with a numeral or a demonstrative.
yí gè qiú one CL ball 'one ball'
Subtypes
- numeral classifier (this is probably the most frequent sense when classifier is used alone), also called sortal classifier
- mensural classifier
- possessive classifier
- classifier (Athapaskan linguistics)
Other languages
Chinese 量词
German Klassifikator