http://glottopedia.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=Viktor&feedformat=atomGlottopedia - User contributions [en]2024-03-29T09:04:38ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.34.2http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Proclitic&diff=6931Proclitic2008-10-25T21:52:56Z<p>Viktor: /* Other languages */</p>
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<div>A '''proclitic''' is a [[clitic]] that precedes its [[host]].<br />
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===Origin===<br />
The term ''proclitic'' was apparently coined by Hermann (1801), on the analogy of ''enclitic''.<br />
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===Reference===<br />
Hermann, Johann Gottfried Jakob. 1801. ''De emendanda ratione Graecae Grammaticae.'' Leipzig.<br />
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===Other languages===<br />
Czech [[předklonka]]<br />
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German [[Proklitikon]]<br />
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{{dc}}<br />
[[Category:Morphology]]</div>Viktorhttp://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Suffix&diff=6930Suffix2008-10-25T21:40:36Z<p>Viktor: /* Other languages */</p>
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<div>A '''suffix''' is an [[affix]] which follows its [[base]]. <br />
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===Comments===<br />
:::*''“The term “affix”, which was used in §§24 and 28, is grammatical: it subsumes bound forms of certain kinds. But the apparently parallel terms “prefix”, "suffix”, “infix” are not grammatical; they refer, rather to positional classes of the morphs which represent bound forms.”'' (Hockett 1958:286)<br />
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=== Synonyms ===<br />
*[[infix]] (in African linguistics)<br />
* [[ending]] (used especially for inflectional suffxes)<br />
* [[desinence]] (used especially for inflectional suffxes)<br />
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===Origin===<br />
The OED's first attestation is from 1778. The term is derived from Latin ''suffīgere'' ‘attach’.<br />
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===Reference===<br />
*Hockett, Charles. 1958. ''A course in modern linguistics.'' New York: Macmillan.<br />
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===Other languages===<br />
*German [[Suffix (de)]]<br />
*Russian [[суффикс]]<br />
*Czech [[přípona]], sufix<br />
*Spanish [[sufijo]]<br />
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{{dc}}<br />
[[Category:Morphology]]</div>Viktorhttp://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Prefix&diff=6929Prefix2008-10-25T21:39:34Z<p>Viktor: /* Other languages */</p>
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<div>A '''prefix''' is an [[affix]] which precedes its [[base]].<br />
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:::''"Prefixes are affixes which precede the root with which they are most closely associated."'' (Gleason 1955:59)<br />
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===Origin===<br />
The term ''prefix'' is attested in English since the 17th century.<br />
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===Reference===<br />
{{:Gleason 1955}}<br />
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===Other languages===<br />
*French [[préfixe]] <br />
*German [[Präfix]]<br />
*Russian [[приставка]]<br />
*Czech [[předpona]], prefix<br />
*Spanish [[prefijo]]<br />
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{{dc}}<br />
[[Category:Morphology]]</div>Viktorhttp://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Clusivity&diff=6440Clusivity2008-06-30T00:29:34Z<p>Viktor: </p>
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<div>'''Clusivity''' is an overarching term for various kinds of [[inclusive]] - [[exclusive]] oppositions as found in the marking of [[person]].<br />
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=== Subtypes ===<br />
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[[inclusive]]<br />
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[[exclusive]]<br />
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[[minimal inclusive]]<br />
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[[augmented inclusive]]<br />
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=== Origin ===<br />
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The term ''clusivity'' was coined by Viktor Elšík during a discussion on a workshop about person marking in Konstanz, December 2000 (Filimonova 2005: vii).<br />
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=== References ===<br />
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* Filimonova, Elena (ed.) 2005. ''Clusivity: Typology and Case Studies of the Inclusive-Exclusive Distinction.'' (Typological Studies in Language, 63.) Amsterdam: Benjamins.<br />
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{{dc}}<br />
[[Category:Morphology]]</div>Viktorhttp://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Loan_creation&diff=3242Loan creation2007-08-20T20:35:49Z<p>Viktor: /* Quotations */</p>
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<div>The term '''loan creation''' denotes a type of contact-induced lexical change whereby a new complex word is created matching a foreign model semantically, but completely independent formally.<br />
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===Example===<br />
See quotations.<br />
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===Origin===<br />
Loan-translated by Weinreich (1953:51) from Betz's (1949) term ''Lehnschöpfung''. (Haugen's (1950) article only talks about ''creation'', but Haugen probably knew Betz as well.)<br />
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===Quotations===<br />
*"'''Creation'''. Loanword lists are often made to include a number of terms whose existence may ultimately be due to contact with a second culture and its language, but which are not strictly loans at all. These did not come into being as direct imitations of a foreign model, but were secondarily created within the borrowing language. An example is the Yaqui term ''liósnóoka'' 'pray', composed of the loanword ''liós'' 'God' (from Spanish ''dios'') and the native ''nóoka'' 'speak'." (Haugen 1950:220)<br />
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*"a term applied to new coinages which are stimulated not by cultural innovations, but by the need to match designations available in a language in contact: e.g. Yiddish ''mitkind'' 'sibling' (literally 'fellow child') created on the stimulus of English ''sibling'', German ''Geschwister'', and equivalent terms much in vogue in present-day social sience." (Weinreich 1953:51)<br />
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===References===<br />
*Betz, Werner. 1949. ''Deutsch und Lateinisch: die Lehnbildungen der althochdeutschen Benediktinerregel.'' Bonn.<br />
*Haugen, Einar. 1950. The analysis of linguistic borrowing. ''Language'' 26:210-231.<br />
*Weinreich, Uriel. 1953. ''Languages in contact.'' New York. (2nd printing: The Hague: Mouton & Co., 1963)<br />
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===other languages===<br />
German [[Lehnschöpfung]]<br />
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{{dc}}<br />
[[Category:Contact-induced change]]</div>Viktorhttp://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Adfix&diff=705Adfix2007-06-26T15:04:35Z<p>Viktor: </p>
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<div>An '''adfix''' is an [[affix]] that is not an [[infix]], i.e. that occurs outside (rather than inside) its base.<br />
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===Comments===<br />
Since the vast majority of affixes are adfixes, there is little practical use for this term. It occurs primarily in the discussion of infixation, where infixes need to be contrasted with adfixes.<br />
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===Origin===<br />
Perhaps the term was coined by Frans Plank.<br />
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===Other languages===<br />
German [[Adfix (de)]]<br />
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{{dc}}<br />
[[Category: Morphology]]</div>Viktorhttp://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=User:Viktor&diff=704User:Viktor2007-06-26T15:01:15Z<p>Viktor: New page: '''Viktor Elšík''' Institute of Linguistics and Finno-Ugric Studies Faculty of Arts and Philosophy Charles University of Prague [http://ulug.ff.cuni.cz/osobni/elsik/index.php Homepag...</p>
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<div>'''Viktor Elšík'''<br />
<br />
Institute of Linguistics and Finno-Ugric Studies<br />
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Faculty of Arts and Philosophy<br />
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Charles University of Prague<br />
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[http://ulug.ff.cuni.cz/osobni/elsik/index.php Homepage (in Czech)]</div>Viktor